Classical Chinese in Yangzhou

1. Translation of Zhao Mengfu's Passage to Yangzhou in Classical Chinese

1. Translation

When the Yuan Dynasty was prosperous, there was a man named Zhao in Yangzhou who was wealthy and liked (entertaining) guest. There is Mingyue Tower in his home, and people write Spring Festival couplets (for the building), but most of them don't have people who suit the owner's wishes. One day, Zhao Ziang passed by Yangzhou. The master knew about it and welcomed him to the Mingyue Tower. He entertained him with a sumptuous banquet and all the utensils were made of silver.

Halfway through the wine, (the host) took out paper and pen and asked Zhao Ziang to write Spring Festival couplets. Zhao Ziang picked up his pen and wrote: "There are three thousand guests in Langyuan in the spring breeze, and the first floor of Yangzhou in the bright moon." The owner was very happy to get the Spring Festival couplets. He removed all the drinking utensils and presented them to Zhao Ziang.

2. Original text

During the prosperity of the Yuan Dynasty, there was a Zhao family in Yangzhou who was rich and hospitable. His home has Mingyue Tower, and many people write spring inscriptions without paying much attention to it. One day, Zhao Zi was too high-spirited. The master knew it and went upstairs to welcome him to a banquet with silverware. After half a drink, I took out paper and pen to write a spring question. Zi'ang's written calligraphy said: "There are three thousand guests in Langyuan in the spring breeze, and the first floor of Yangzhou in the bright moon." The owner was so happy that he got it, and took away all the wine vessels to give it to Zi'ang.

3. Source

"Zhao Mengfu Passed Yangzhou" tells an anecdote about Zhao Mengfu during the Yuan Dynasty. Author Anonymous

Extended information

1. Detailed explanation of vocabulary:

1. Treat: hospitality, entertainment.

2. Aid: lift, take.

3. Cloud: say, Tao.

4. Langyuan: the legendary place where the gods live. This is Praise for Mingyue Tower.

5. Prime Minister: He, referring to Zhao Ziang

6. Yuan: Yuan Dynasty

7. Spring Title: Spring Couplets

2. Character introduction

Zhao Mengfu (1254-1322), named Zi'ang, also known as Songxue, Songxue Taoist, also known as Shuijinggong Taoist and Oubo, was named Mengfu in his middle age, Han nationality, from Wuxing (now Huzhou, Zhejiang) .

A famous painter in the Yuan Dynasty, one of the four masters of regular script (Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, and Zhao Mengfu). Zhao Mengfu was erudite and talented. He was good at poetry and prose, understood economics, was good at calligraphy and painting, was good at epigraphy and stone, knew laws and regulations, and understood appreciation. In particular, he achieved the highest achievements in calligraphy and painting, creating a new style of painting in the Yuan Dynasty, and was known as the "Crown of the Yuan Dynasty". He is also good at seal script, official script, Zhen script, Xing script, and cursive script, and is especially famous for his regular script and running script.

3. Other anecdotes and allusions

1. Dressed events

Zhao Mengfu entered the Yuan Dynasty as a doctor in the Ministry of War due to the recommendation of Cheng Jufu. Later, when Cheng Jufu was appointed as a Hanlin scholar, he resigned and returned home. The court ordered Zhao Mengfu to replace him. After Zhao Mengfu took office, he first went to pay a visit to Cheng Jufu, and then went to the Hanlin Academy to take charge of affairs. This incident was rumored to be a good story among scholar-bureaucrats at the time.

2. Everyone in the family is good at calligraphy

Zhao Mengfu’s two sons, Zhao Yong and Zhao Yi, are both well-known for their calligraphy and painting. His wife, Guangsheng, is extremely intelligent, good at calligraphy and poetry, and is good at painting. Ink bamboo, plum and orchid, the brushwork is exquisite. Renzong of the Yuan Dynasty once took the calligraphy of Duan Sheng and the calligraphy of Zhao Mengfu and his second son Zhao Yong, bound them on jade scrolls, and hid them in the Secretary's Prison with the imperial seal. He said: "Let future generations know that there is a family in our dynasty where both father and son are good at calligraphy. This is It’s also a strange thing!”

Sogou Encyclopedia-Zhao Mengfu passed through Yangzhou

Sogou Encyclopedia-Zhao Mengfu 2. Classical Chinese translation of Yangzhou Pearl

1. The translation was written by Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty During this period, a huge "bead" appeared in Yangzhou, which could often be seen at night.

At first it came and went in Pizezhong, Tianchang County, and later moved to Zengshe Lake, and then appeared in Xinkai Lake. Local residents and pedestrians traveling from north to south can often see it. . One of Shen Kuo's friends' study was built on the lake. One night, he suddenly saw this huge "bead" very close to him.

At the beginning, the "bead" chamber opened slightly, and light came out from the edge of the kiss, like a horizontal golden thread. Suddenly, the "Pearl" room opened wide, as big as half a table. Inside, the white light was as white as silver, and in it was a jewel as big as a fist. It was so dazzling that it could not be looked at directly.

The light it emits is like the rising sun, and the shadows can be seen on trees within a dozen miles. The sky was red, like a burning wildfire.

Suddenly, the "bead" flew away, like the dazzling sun, floating on the lake. The light emitted by this bead is not like the moonlight of the ancient moon beads, but is as radiant as sunlight.

2. Original text In Jiayou, there is a very big pearl in Yangzhou, which is often seen when the sky is dark. It first came out of Pize in Tianchang County, then moved to Zongshe Lake, and then to Xinkai Lake. For more than ten years, residents and pedestrians have often seen it.

My friend's study was on the lake. One night, I suddenly saw the pearl very close to him. He opened his room slightly at first, and the light came out of the kiss, like a golden thread. Suddenly, the shell was opened. It was as big as half a mat. The white light in the shell was like silver. The pearl was as big as a fist. It was so bright that it was impossible to look at it. There were shadows on the trees for more than ten miles, just like the early sun. In the distance, the sky was as red as wildfire.

Suddenly it went away, moving like flying, floating in the waves, as bright as the sun. In ancient times, there were pearls of the bright moon. The color of these pearls is not similar to that of the moon. It glows with brilliance and is almost like sunlight.

Ji Bo Yichang wrote "Mingzhu Fu".

Boyi, a native of Gaoyou, is a common scholar.

He has not returned in recent years and has no idea where he is going. Fanliang Town is where pearls come and go. Pedestrians here often wait for several nights by boat to wait for the pearls to appear, so they call the pavilion "Wanzhu".

Extended information: Source description: Shen Kuo was a scientist who made achievements in astronomy, geology, physics, medicine, etc. in Chinese history. In 1072, he served as the "Si Tianjian" of the Song Dynasty. It took eight years to complete the book Mengxi Bi Tan. He was rigorous in his studies and diligent in his studies. It can be said to be the culmination of his painstaking efforts. It can be inferred that this record is not a lie. The story of Yangzhou Pearl has nothing to do with dreams, hallucinations, or superstition.

It is not difficult to see that what Shen Kuo described is a real UFO case, which is very similar to modern eyewitness reports. An academic symposium was held in Zhenjiang to commemorate the 890th anniversary of Shen Kuo's death. Xi Zezong, then director of the Institute of Natural Science History, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said: "People noticed 369 items in "Mengxi Bi Tan" and thought it might be evidence that UFOs had landed on the ground in ancient times. .

Baidu Encyclopedia - Yangzhou Pearl Baidu Encyclopedia - Mengxi Bitan 3. Classical Chinese: Yangzhou Yangzhou Guo Maoer, good at oral skills. Gengshen (19th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty), Yu was in Yangzhou,

< p> 氰: invitation, together. Boji: Guo's self-effacing attitude towards his own skills, despising skills, small skills, this is a humble way of saying. Er: in an instant, suddenly (synonymous with Er " Er Baiqian People yelled") "Unshuang": clear and clear, nothing is different. "Shuang" means "shuang" in "breaking an appointment", which means violation. There are 10 kinds of sounds imitated by ventriloquists, which are: chicken chaos Ming, the sound of a group of pigs fighting for food, the sound of eating, the sound of father cooking soup, the sound of pouring water into the fire, the sound of sharpening knives, the sound of killing pigs, the sound of bleeding, the sound of peeling, the sound of selling meat and counting money. The main content of the ventriloquist performance: killing pigs There were few meat sellers, and the chickens were crowing wildly, and their sounds were all different. After a while (the same as "a few moments" in "Ventry"), many chickens (frightened) were crowing wildly, and their sounds were all different. Characteristics of... 4. Classical Chinese translation of Yangzhou Pearl

1. Translation

During the Jiayou period of the Northern Song Dynasty, a huge "pearl" appeared in Yangzhou, which was often visible at night. At first, it came and went in Pizezhong, Tianchang County, and later moved to Zengshe Lake, and then appeared in Xinkai Lake. It can often be seen by local residents and pedestrians traveling from north to south.

A friend of Shen Kuo's study was built on the lake. One night, he suddenly saw this huge "bead" very close to him. At first, the "bead" room opened slightly, and light came from the edge. , like a golden thread running horizontally.

Suddenly, the "Bead" room opened wide, as big as half a table, with white light like silver inside, and a jewel as big as a fist in it, which was so dazzling that it could not be looked at directly. The light it emits is like the rising sun, and the shadows can be seen on the trees within a dozen miles.

The sky is red, like a burning wildfire, and the "beads" fly suddenly. The earth is far away, like the dazzling sun, floating on the lake. The light emitted by this pearl is not like the moonlight in ancient times, but is as bright as the sun.

2. Original text

In Jiayouzhong, there is a very big pearl in Yangzhou. It is often seen in Pizezhong, Tianchang County, and then moved to Zongshe Lake, and then to Xinkai Lake, where it lasted for more than ten years. , it is often seen by residents and pedestrians. One night, I suddenly saw the pearl very close to my friend's study. He opened his room slightly and the light came out of the kiss like a golden thread.

Suddenly the shell opened. , it is as big as half a mat, the white light in the shell is like silver, the pearl is as big as a fist, and it is so bright that it cannot be looked at directly. There are shadows in the trees for more than ten miles, just like the early sun, but in the distance, the sky is red like wild fire, and it suddenly disappears. Like flying, floating in the waves, as bright as the sun. In ancient times, there were pearls of the bright moon. The color of these pearls is not like the moon, but it has a radiant glow, almost like the sun.

Ji Bo Yichang wrote "Mingzhu Fu". Boyi, a native of Gaoyou, is a common scholar. He has not returned in recent years and has no idea where he is going. Fanliang Town is where pearls come and go. Pedestrians here often wait for several nights by boat to wait for the pearls to appear, so they call the pavilion "Wanzhu".

Extended information:

Source description:

Shen Kuo is a scientist who has made achievements in astronomy, geology, physics, medicine, etc. in the history of our country. In 1072, he assumed the position of "Si Tianjian" of the Song Dynasty. It took eight years to complete the book "Mengxi Bi Tan". He was rigorous in his studies and worked extremely hard. It can be said that he was the culmination of his hard work. It can be inferred that this record is not a lie.

The Yangzhou Pearl has nothing to do with dreams, hallucinations or superstition. It is not difficult to see that what Shen Kuo described is a real UFO case, which is very similar to modern eyewitness reports.

Zhenjiang held an academic symposium to commemorate the 890th anniversary of Shen Kuo's death. Xi Zezong, then director of the Institute of Natural Science History, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said: "People noticed 369 items in "Mengxi Bi Tan" and thought it might have been written in ancient times. There is evidence of UFOs flying to the ground.

Sogou Encyclopedia-Yangzhou Pearl

Sogou Encyclopedia-Mengxi Essay 5. Classical Chinese and ancient poems examined in Yangzhou Chinese High School Entrance Examination in recent years.

In the first volume of the seventh grade: 1. "Looking at the Sea" Cao Cao walked east to the Jieshi to look at the sea.

The water is still sluggish, but the mountains and islands are full of trees and luxuriant grass.

The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising.

The journey of the sun and the moon is like going out of it.

The stars are as brilliant as if they came from within. Fortunately, even singing praises one's aspirations.

2. "At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain" Wangwan Passengers pass outside the green mountains and go boating in front of the green water. The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.

Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year. Where can I get the hometown letter? Return to Yanluoyang.

3. "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake" by Bai Juyi. To the north of Gushan Temple and to the west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low. In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, while new swallows peck at the spring mud.

The wild flowers are becoming more and more charming, and only Asakusa has no horse hooves. My favorite part of the lake is the east side of the lake, where the green poplar trees shade the white sand embankment.

4. "Moon on the Xijiang River" by Xin Qiji The bright moon scares the magpies on the branches, and the breeze sings the cicadas in the middle of the night. The fragrance of rice flowers tells of a good harvest, and the sound of frogs sounds.

Seven or eight stars are outside the sky, and two or three points of rain are in front of the mountain. In the old days, by the forest of Maodian Society, I suddenly saw it when I turned around the head of the stream.

5. "Tian Jing Sha · Autumn Thoughts" Ma Zhiyuan Withered vines and old trees, dim crows, small bridges and flowing water, people's homes, west wind and thin horses on the ancient roads. The sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

Extracurricular materials for the first volume of seventh grade: 1. "The turtle may live a long life" by Cao Cao Although the turtle may live a long life, it still has its time. The tan snake rides on the mist and turns into ashes.

The old man is still ambitious, but his ambition is thousands of miles; the martyr is full of ambition in his old age. The period of profit and contraction is not only in heaven; the blessing of nourishing happiness can lead to eternal life.

Fortunately, I sing to express my ambition. 2. "Passing Through My Old Friend's Village" by Meng Haoran My old friend brought chicken and millet and invited me to Tian's house.

Green trees border the village, and Qingshanguo slopes outside. Open a pavilion to enjoy the scene, drink and talk about mulberry and hemp.

On the Double Ninth Festival, I will still come to see chrysanthemums. 3. "Zenyuan behind Poshan Temple" Chang Jian Entering the ancient temple early in the morning, the first sun shines on the high forest.

The winding path leads to a secluded place, and the Zen room is surrounded by flowers and trees. The light of the mountain is pleasing to the birds, and the shadow of the pond is empty of the human heart.

Everything is silent except for the sound of bells and chimes. 4. "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away and sent this message" Li Bai When the poplar flowers have fallen, Zigui cries, and I hear that Longbiao has passed the five streams.

I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon and follow you until the end of the night. 5. "Night Rain Sends to the North" by Li Shangyin You asked about the return date but the date has not yet been announced. The night rain in Bashan swelled the autumn pond.

Why should I cut off the candles from the west window and talk about the rainy night in Bashan? 6. "Mooring in Qinhuai" by Du Mu The smoke is in the cold water, the moon is in the sand, and I am mooring in Qinhuai at night near a restaurant.

The merchant girl did not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but she still sang *** flowers across the river. 7. "Huanxisha" Yan Shu A new song with a glass of wine, the weather is the same as last year.

When will the sunset return? Helplessly, the flowers fall away, and the familiar swallow returns. The fragrant path in the small garden wanders alone.

8. "Crossing Songyuan Chenchuiqigongtian" Yang Wanli Mo said that it would be easy to go down to the ridge, which would make pedestrians like it. Entering the circle of thousands of mountains, every mountain passes through its obstacles.

9. "Like a Dream" Li Qingzhao often remembers that the sun is setting in the creek pavilion, and I am so drunk that I don’t know my way back. Returning to the boat late after all the fun, I strayed into the depths of lotus flowers.

Fighting for the crossing, fighting for the crossing, startling a pool of gulls and herons. 10. "Impressions from Reading Books" by Zhu Xi As soon as the half-acre square pond is opened, the skylight and cloud shadows linger.

Ask the canal how clear it is, because there is a source of living water. In the second volume of the seventh grade class: "Poem of Mulan" Chirping repeats chirping, Mulan is weaved in every household.

I didn’t hear the sound of the machine, I could only hear the woman sighing. Ask her what she is thinking about, and ask her what she is remembering.

The woman has nothing to think about, and the woman has nothing to remember. I saw the military post last night, and the Khan ordered his troops. There were twelve volumes of military books, each with his name on it.

My father has no eldest son, and Mulan has no eldest brother. I am willing to saddle the horse for the city, and from now on I will fight for my father. Buy horses in the east market, saddles and bridles in the west market, bridles in the south market, and long whips in the north market.

I bid farewell to my parents in the morning and stayed by the Yellow River in the evening. I don’t hear the mother-in-law’s voice calling the girl, but I hear the sound of the Yellow River water splashing.

Say goodbye to the Yellow River in the morning and reach the top of the Black Mountain in the evening. I don’t hear my mother-in-law’s voice calling her, but I hear Hu Qiming tweeting from Yanshan Mountain.

Traveling thousands of miles to join the army, you can fly through mountains and mountains. The new energy spreads to the golden watch, and the cold light shines on the iron clothes.

A general dies in a hundred battles, and a strong man returns home in ten years. Return to see the emperor, the emperor is sitting in the bright hall.

Twelve rounds of Ce Xun will reward hundreds of strong men. The Khan asked what he wanted, and Mulan didn't need a minister. She was willing to travel thousands of miles to send her son back to her hometown.

When the mother-in-law heard that her daughter was coming, she went out to help the general. When my sister heard that my sister was coming, she took care of her makeup.

When the younger brother heard that his sister was coming, he was sharpening his knife against the pigs and sheep. Open the door of my east pavilion and sit on my bed in the west pavilion.

Take off my war robe and put on my old clothes. When the window is tidying up one's hair, the mirror is covered with yellow flowers.

When I went out to see my friends, they were all frightened and busy. We have been together for twelve years, but we didn’t know Mulan was a girl.

The male rabbit’s feet are scratchy and the female rabbit’s eyes are blurry. Two rabbits walking next to each other can tell whether I am male or female.

Extracurricular materials for the second volume of the seventh grade: 1. "Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains" by Wu Jun. Smoke is seen on the mountains, and the setting sun is glimpsed in the bamboos. Birds fly to the eaves and clouds come out of the window.

2. "Zhuli Pavilion" Wang Wei sat alone in the secluded bamboo, playing the piano and whistling loudly. People in the deep forest don't know that the bright moon comes to shine.

3. "Moon Song of Mount Emei" by Li Bai The half-moon of Mount Emei in autumn casts its shadow into the water of Pingqiang River. The clear stream flows towards the Three Gorges at night, and I miss you and go down to Yuzhou without seeing you.

4. "Hearing the Flute in Luo City on a Spring Night" by Li Bai Whose jade flute makes a faint sound? The spring breeze spreads over Luo City.

Hearing the broken willows in this nocturne, who can't forget the love of hometown! 5. "Meeting the Envoy to Beijing" Cen Shen Looking eastward from my hometown, the road is long and my sleeves are full of tears.

We will meet soon without pen and paper, but I will rely on you to send messages of peace. 6. "West Stream in Chuzhou" by Wei Yingwu There is only pity for the grass growing beside the stream, and there are orioles singing in the deep trees.

The spring tide brings rain late in the day, and there is no boat crossing the wild river. 7. "The Year of Li Gui in the South of the Yangtze River" by Du Fu It is common in Prince Qi's house, and I heard it several times in front of Cui Jiutang.

It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and you will see it again when the flowers are falling. 8. "Farewell to Master Lingche" by Liu Changqing The bells of Cangcang Bamboo Forest Temple are ringing late.

The lotus hat carries the setting sun, and the green mountains alone return to the distance. 9. "A Guest" by Zhao Shixiu It rains every house during the Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grassy ponds.

I didn’t come over at midnight because I had an appointment, so I knocked on the chess pieces and let the lanterns fall. 10. "On Poetry" Zhao Yi Li Du's poems have been passed down through the ages, but they are no longer new.

Talented people have emerged from generation to generation, and each has led the army for hundreds of years. In the first volume of eighth grade: 1. "Wang Yue" Du Fu How about Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young.

The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn. There are clouds growing in the chest, and birds returning to the canthus.

From the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains at a glance. 2. "Spring Hope" by Du Fu The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city has deep vegetation in spring.

I shed tears when I am grateful for the flowers, and I am frightened when I hate others. The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.

The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming. 3. "Shihao Officials" Du Fu In Shihao Village at dusk, there were officials who caught people at night.

The old man walked over the wall, and the old woman went out to see. Why are the officials so angry? What's the trouble when a woman cries! Listen to the woman's speech: Three men garrison Yecheng.

One man signed a letter, and two men died in battle. The survivors live in vain, but the dead have long since passed away.

There is no one in the room, except for the grandson. Sun You's mother is still here, and she goes in and out without undressing.

Although the old woman's strength is failing, please return from the official position at night. In case of emergency in Heyang, you still have to prepare morning meals.

The sound of words fell silent for a long time, just like crying and swallowing. I will go to the future in the morning and say goodbye to the old man alone.

4. "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields (Part 3)" Tao Yuanming planted beans at the foot of the southern mountain, where the grass was thick and the bean seedlings were sparse. I wake up in the morning to sort out the wasteland and filth, and return with a hoe in the moonlight.

The road is narrow and the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew touches my clothes;.