Fan Zhongyan's classical Chinese style of worrying about the country and the people

1. Fan Zhongyan, Du Fu, Ouyang Xiu's poems about worrying about the country and the people, I simply summarize a few sentences for convenience:

Fan Zhongyan:

Suffer hardship first, enjoy it later; Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later; be the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy comforts; be concerned about affairs of the state before others, and enjoy comforts after others; be the first to be concerned with state affairs and the last to enjoy oneself

The bright moon tower is lonely, and the wine turns into sorrow and tears.

The tube is full of frost, people don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears.

This country suffers from more than a lack of population.

My family is poor and persistent, and I am hungry for reading.

If you live high in the temple, you will worry about the people, and if you live far in the rivers and lakes, you will worry about the king.

Holding the distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River, boundless; The sun sets in Zhao Hui, and it's full of weather.

Du Fu:

Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers last forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back.

After three months of war, a piece of news from home is worth a ton of gold.

There are thousands of luxury houses in Ande, which greatly protect the poor in the world and make them happy.

How to die in Zhumen wine and meat show

But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats!

Who can get married and live in a neighbor's house, while we bury our children underground!

There are several people in ten rooms, but Qianshan is empty.

The blood is still there, and the sound of the army has moved to this day.

Ouyang Xiu: (I found some famous sentences for your reference)

The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers.

A hundred turns and a thousand turns follow the heart, and the flowers are red and purple. I just know that it is better to sing freely in the forest than to listen to the golden cage!

It rains and winds in March and closes at dusk, so I don't plan to stay in spring. Tears asked the flowers to be speechless, and red flew over the swing.

On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the flower market is brightly lit. The willow shoots on the moon, people about after dusk.

No matter how long leisure is abandoned, every spring comes, melancholy remains.

2. Fan Zhongyan's translation of classical Chinese 1. Yueyang Tower is a story written for rebuilding Yueyang Tower.

Fan Zhongyan, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote it on September 15th, the sixth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1046), at the request of his good friend Teng, the satrap of Baling County. It is generally believed that Fan Zhongyan wrote this essay in dengzhou city, so he didn't climb Yueyang Tower. Among them, the poems "Worry about the world first, then enjoy the world" and "Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself" are well-known and quoted sentences.

The story of Yueyang Tower can become a masterpiece, not because of its description of the scenery of Yueyang Tower, but because Fan Zhongyan expressed his feelings of worrying about the country and the people through Yueyang Tower. The original text of The Story of Yueyang Tower is selected from Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052), the author of Fan Wenzheng Gong Ji, with the word Greek. After his death, posthumous title Zheng Wen was a politician, writer and strategist in the Northern Song Dynasty.

He was born in poverty, lost his father at a young age, and his mother remarried, went out to study and worked hard. He was ambitious since he was a child, and he took the world as his responsibility when he was learning. Later, he was demoted for offending Prime Minister Lv Yijian.

Later, when he participated in politics, he once put forward some suggestions on reforming the tax of land equalization, and was once again demoted. Later he died on the way to Yingzhou.

This article was written on 1046. Fan Zhongyan was demoted to Dengzhou, Henan Province, and Teng rebuilt Yueyang Tower on 1047. Please take notes. Because both of them are relegated people and have the same thoughts and feelings, the article is full of feelings to inspire friends, which not only shows the author's great ambition of worrying about the country and the people, but also expresses his comfort and advice to friends. Second, the original Yueyang Tower was recorded in the spring of four years, and Teng (zhé) kept Baling County.

In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. It is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it, which belongs to (zh incarnation) for writing commemoration.

Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take the distant mountains and swallow the Yangtze River, and there is a huge soup (shāngsāng), which is endless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night.

This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan was raining [1], raining [2], but he couldn't open the moon [3], the evil wind roared and the turbid waves vacated; The sun, the moon and the stars are hidden [4] and the mountains are hidden [5]; Bad business travel, ruined [6]; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow.

When you go to the temple building, there are people who are homesick, worried and afraid of being laughed at [7], and they are bleak everywhere, and their mood is extremely sad. If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light [8]; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, Li Jing swimming [9]; The coast is blue and green.

Or the smoke is empty [10], the moon is thousands of miles away, the lights are floating in Jin Zhao, and the static shadows are sinking [1 1], and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy. Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself [12].

If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from Jianghu, you will worry about your husband [13]. It's worrying about going in and going out.

But when will you be happy? It must be said, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later" [14]! Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? [15] There are both Jingjing's profound exposition and melancholy lyricism. Through the analysis and discussion of the feeling of building when moving guests are happy and worried, the author expresses his broad mind of "not being happy with things, not being sad for himself" and his political ambition of "worrying about the worries of the world first, and enjoying the joy of the world later"

Note [1] Heavy rain: continuous rain. [2] It's raining, and the rain (or snow) is dense.

[3] On: Release, which means cleaning up. [4] The sun and the stars are hidden: the sun and the stars hide their brilliance.

Obsidian, brilliance, light. [5] Mountain dive form: the mountain disappeared.

[6] The mast fell and the oars were broken. [7] "Going to the countryside" sentence: Leave Kyoto, miss your hometown, worry about rumors, and be afraid of sarcasm.

Go: Leave. Country: Kyoto.

[8] "Up and down" sentence: The sky is connected with the lake, and the green is boundless. [9] "Sha Ou" sentence: Sha Ou sometimes flies and sometimes stops, and beautiful fish swim around in the lake.

[10] And the long smoke is gone: sometimes a large piece of smoke disappears completely. [1 1] Still shadows sink to the wall: When the lake is calm, the bright moon shines into the water like a jade wall sinks.

[12] The sentence "Don't be happy with things": Don't be happy or sad because of foreign things (good or bad) and yourself (gains and losses) (this sentence is intertextuality). So, because.

[13] The phrase "living in a temple": The DPRK is worried about the people and the DPRK is worried about the officials. [14] This sentence "must say' worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later'".

[15] "Weiss" sentence: If there is no such person, who am I with? Micro, no, if not. [1] four. In the spring of the fourth year, Teng was demoted to Baling County to be a satrap.

In the second year, the political affairs were smooth, the people were happy, and the business was abolished. So the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, the original scale was expanded, and the good modern poems of the Tang Dynasty were engraved on it.

Entrust me to write an article about it. I think the beautiful scenery of Baling County is concentrated on Dongting Lake.

Dongting Lake is connected with distant mountains and breathes the Yangtze River. Vast and boundless, the scenery is ever-changing in the morning and evening (within one day). This is a magnificent sight of Yueyang Tower.

The foregoing description has been very detailed. In this case, Dongting Lake leads directly to Wuxia in the north and reaches Xiaoshui and Xiangshui in the south. Most of the frustrated poets gather here, and the feelings caused by seeing natural scenery will probably be different.

Like a rainy day, it doesn't clear up for months, the cold wind howls and the turbid waves rush to the sky; The sun, the moon and the stars cover their brilliance, and the mountains cover their appearance; Businessmen and passengers couldn't move forward, the mast fell and the oars broke; In the evening, the sky is dark, and tigers howl and apes crow. When you climb this building, you have to leave Beijing, miss your hometown, worry about speaking ill of others, and be afraid of being criticized. At first glance, your eyes are full of depression and your heart is very sad. As for the spring breeze and warm sunshine, the lake is calm, there are no stormy waves, and the sky is green and boundless; Sha Ou sometimes flies and sometimes stops.

3. What are Fan Zhongyan's sentences that show his concern for the country and the people? Fan Zhongyan's sentences concerning the country and the people are:

The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. Around, the sound of the horn sounded, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke closed. A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. Qiang tube covered with frost, people do not sleep. The general was white-haired and in tears. -"The Fisherman's Pride Qiu Si"

Interpretation of Qiu Si in The Fisherman's Pride;

Autumn is coming, and the scenery in the northwest frontier is different from that in Jiangnan. The geese flew back to Hengyang again, without any intention of staying. At dusk, when the army's horn blows, the surrounding sounds also rise. In the mountains, the twilight is heavy, the mountains are sunset, and the solitary door is closed. After drinking a glass of turbid wine, I can't help thinking of my hometown thousands of miles away. I failed to defeat an enemy like Dou Xian, and I failed to make a decision earlier. Melodious Qiangdi sounded, the weather was cold and the ground was covered with frost and snow. It was late at night, and the soldiers couldn't sleep well: the general's beard and hair had turned white because of military action; The soldiers have been guarding the border for a long time, and they also shed sad tears.

Appreciation of Qiu Si in The Fisherman's Pride:

Song Renzong Dynasty and Xixia were powerful enemies who invaded the Central Plains from the northwest. In A.D. 1040, Fan Zhongyan was appointed as Shaanxi's deputy envoy and governor of Yanzhou (Yan 'an, Shaanxi), which played a great role in border defense. However, the imperial court was corrupt, and the defeat was greater than the victory, so we could only stick to it to stabilize the overall situation. This word was written at this time.

The last film focuses on the scenery. The second sentence of Xiaxia first points out the different scenery between Yanzhou and the mainland, and then describes the different scenery in detail. The northwest frontier has a cold climate, and in autumn, the cold wind is bleak and desolate everywhere, and geese fly south without nostalgia. The scene of Yanzhou in the evening is written in three sentences: "All around", and the sound of the side is accompanied by the horn of the army, which is sad and sad. Surrounded by mountains, the sun sets, the smoke is endless, and the city gate is closed. The word "isolated city closed" vaguely reveals the unfavorable military situation in the Song Dynasty. Qian Shan is full of water, the lonely city is long, and the smoke is quiet; Sidetones and speakers are accompanied by sound. The combination of dynamic and static shows a picture full of cold battlefield scenery and vividly depicts the unique scenery of the frontier fortress.

The next movie is lyrical. The phrase "a glass of turbid wine" begins with self-expression. The author is the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces in front, and it is inevitable that he will think of going to the countryside for a long time. Want to borrow a cup of muddy wine to dispel homesickness, the road is long, Xiu Yuan Xi, where is home? More importantly, without the victory of the war, there is no way home. And it is hard to win, so the deeper and heavier homesickness is condensed in my heart, and there is nothing I can do. "The tube is strong and full of frost", writing the night scene, followed by "Long Smoke and Sunset Red". At night, the flute is melodious and autumn frost is everywhere, which reminds people of homesickness. The whole word ends with the sentence "When people are sleepless, the general has white hair and tears", from writing about scenery to writing about feelings. The soldiers guarding the border could have united as one and defeated the enemy, but the court pursued a policy of non-resistance, and the defense was tight, so there was no choice. How can people sleep? The long-term guarding of the frontier made the general's head white, which made the recruiter shed many homesick tears.

4. Fan Zhongyan expressed his feelings of worrying about the country and the people in Yueyang Tower, which sentence means to worry about the world first, and to be happy after the world.

Origin: The Story of Yueyang Tower is an essay written by Fan Zhongyan, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, on September 15th, the 6th year of Qing Dynasty (1046 10.08+07), at the request of his good friend, Ling Teng of Baling County, to rebuild Yueyang Tower.

Excerpt from the original: Jifu! Try to seek the heart of ancient benevolent people, or do something different from them. What? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said, "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?

Translation: alas! I have explored the thoughts and feelings of ancient virtuous people. It may be different from the above two moods. What is the reason? It is because in ancient times, people with high moral character would not be unhappy because of the quality of foreign objects and their own gains and losses. Be an official in the court and worry about the people; I'm not an official in the imperial court, but I'm in a remote Jianghu, worrying about you.

In this way, they are also worried about entering the DPRK as an official and retiring from the rivers and lakes. Even so, when will they be happy? So we must say "be sad before the world is sad, and be happy after the world is happy"? Alas! Without this person, who would I go with?

Extended data

This article shows that although the author is in rivers and lakes, worried about the country and the people and persecuted, he still does not give up his indomitable will. At the same time, it is also an encouragement and comfort to his demoted comrades.

Yueyang Tower is famous for its lofty ideological realm. Ouyang Xiu, another contemporary writer, said in an inscription written for him that he was interested in the world since he was a child, and he often recited to himself: "A scholar should worry about the world first, and enjoy the world afterwards."

It can be seen that Fan Zhongyan's life code of conduct is "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later" mentioned at the end of Yueyang Tower. Mencius said, "Being rich is good for the world, and being poor is good for the world." This has become the creed of many literati in feudal times.

When Fan Zhongyan wrote this article, he was demoted to an official and "stayed away from the rivers and lakes". He could have taken an independent attitude and lived a leisurely and happy life. However, he put forward the principle that an upright scholar-bureaucrat should stand firm and do his own thing well, and thought that the promotion of personal honor and disgrace could not be ignored. It is hard to encourage yourself and your friends to "not be happy with things, not sad with yourself" and "worry about the world first, and be happy with the world later".

The spirit embodied in these two sentences, the quality of suffering first and pleasure second, is undoubtedly instructive.

5. Help find the story of Fan Zhongyan's concern for the country and the people. During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a great famine in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. At that time, Fan Zhongyan was in charge of western Zhejiang. Although he did his best to open the warehouse and release grain, compared with thousands of victims, it was a drop in the bucket.

At that time, people in Taihu Lake, Zhejiang Province liked a sport very much-boat racing. Fan Zhongyan had a brainwave. This is a good time to start the boat race. He called on people from all over the country to take part in the competition.

As people became more and more concentrated, Fan Zhongyan found the host of the temple by the lake and whispered, "This year's famine, victims are everywhere, and the wages are much lower than in previous years. Why not take this opportunity to build a temple? " Immediately after the abbots came back, they made a thorough inspection of the temple. Fan Zhongyan called a meeting of his subordinates and said with concern, "Now it is a famine year, and the prices are cheap. Your's mansion and official residence can be built and repaired, and my official also allows it. " Officials responded immediately. Tens of thousands of craftsmen and servants work on construction sites every day all over the country.

The supervision department learned of Fan Zhongyan's practice and thought that he didn't care about the victims, but went to feast and have fun, wasting people's money, and then participated in his performance to the emperor. Fan Zhongyan argued: "I only did this to let the people get through the disaster year smoothly." "Whether it's boat racing, building temples or building official houses, it's just to mobilize government and private money to help the people and let people with skills and labor solve their difficulties." It makes sense for the emperor to think about it carefully. At that time, * * * had limited financial resources, and helping the victims was really beyond his ability. However, Fan Zhongyan's rule was not only free from famine or starvation, but also full of energy, which showed that his measures were effective.

Nearly a thousand years later, Fan Zhongyan did not expect that his practice was called "stimulating domestic demand and expanding consumption" in today's economics.

6. What two aspects should Fan Zhongyan learn from? Fan Zhongyan 1.

We should learn from Fan Zhongyan's spirit of "worrying about the world first, worrying about the world later". 2. From the study, we should learn from Fan Zhongyan's fighting spirit.

Fan Zhongyan (August 29, 989-1May 20, 052), a native of Wenqian, Han nationality, was a famous thinker, politician, strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was young, and his mother remarried Changshan Zhu, so he changed his name to Zhu Yue.

In the eighth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (10 15), Fan Zhongyan studied hard, awarded the manager of Guangde Army to join the army, welcomed his mother and changed his real name. Later, he successively served as Xinghua County Magistrate, Secret Museum Manager, Chen Zhou Judge, Suzhou Well-known and other posts, and was reprimanded many times for being outspoken. In the first year of Kangding (1040), together with Han Qi, they served as the deputy envoys of Shaanxi appeasement and zhaofu, and adopted the policy of "long-term reclamation" to consolidate the northwest frontier defense.

In three years (1043), he took office as a political commissar and formulated ten reform measures in the book Reply to Letters and Ten Events of Chen. In the fifth year of Li Qing (1045), the New Deal was frustrated, and Fan Zhongyan was demoted to Beijing, where he served as Yizhou, Dengzhou, Hangzhou and Qingzhou.

You four years (1052), changed Zhizhou to Yingzhou, and Fan Zhongyan took office in Xuzhou and died here at the age of 64. Posthumous title is called the Palace. Fan Zhongyan's political achievements are outstanding, and so are his literary achievements. His thought of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later" and his loyalty to people with lofty ideals have a far-reaching impact on future generations.