Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - The first brave man in history: Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty, burned his bridges and destroyed Qin.
The first brave man in history: Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty, burned his bridges and destroyed Qin.
In July 209 BC (the first year of Qin Ershi), Chen Sheng and Guangwu revolted in Daze Township. In September of the same year, Yin Tong, the magistrate of Huiji, said to Xiang Liang, "Jiangxi people have rebelled. This is the moment when the Qin dynasty will be destroyed by the devil take the hindmost. I heard that the first attack was made by people, ready to send troops, and want to use you and Huan Chu as generals. " When Huan Chu fled in osawa, Xiang Liang said, "Huan Chu is at large, and I don't know where others are. Only Xiang Yu knows. " So Xiang Liang went out and told Xiang Yu to wait outside with a sword, then came in and sat down with Yin Tong, saying, "Call Xiang Yu and let him be ordered to find Huan Chu." After Yin Tong agreed, Xiang Yu killed Yin Tong at the instigation of Xiang Liang. A child's head in hand, wearing Yin Tong's official seal. Yin Tong's men were greatly alarmed and made a mess. Xiang Yu even killed nearly 100 people. The whole county government was so scared that no one dared to get up. Xiang Liang summoned the familiar strongmen and officials and explained the truth of the uprising against Qin, so he launched the Wu Zhongzhi uprising. Xiang Liang sent people to receive Wuzhong County's subordinate counties, and * * * got 8,000 chosen men. Heroes were deployed in the county, and Hou and Sima were appointed as a captain respectively. So Xiang Liang made a prefect of Huiji, and Xiang Yu made a patrol to occupy the subordinate counties.
In June 208 BC (the second year of Qin Ershi), Chen Sheng was killed, and Xiang Liang called his men to discuss the matter. Fan Zenglai, a nesting man, told Xiang Liang that if he didn't start his own business, he wouldn't last long. So, Xiang Liang listened to Fan Zeng's advice, found Xiong Xin, the grandson of Chu Huaiwang, among the people, and still chose Chu Huaiwang. Xiang Liang's name is Wu Xinjun. Xiang Liang's army defeated Qin Jun in East Asia, so don't send Xiang Yu and Liu Bang to attack Yang, but send Qin Jun to attack Puyang in the East. Qin Jun was forced to retreat into Puyang City, and Xiang Yu and Liu Bangling attacked Dingtao, killing the Qin general Li You. Xiang Liang was proud of defeating Qin Jun. At this time, Qin Jun sent a large number of reinforcements to support it. After receiving reinforcements, it raided Xiang Liang, and Xiang Liang was defeated and killed. Xiang Yu and Liu Bang attacked Chen, so they could not stay long and discussed withdrawing troops. Xiang Yu led the troops to Pengcheng West, and Liu Bang was stationed there.
After the Battle of Julu defeated Xiang Liang, he thought that Chu soldiers were not careful, so he led the army to cross the Yellow River in the north and defeated Zhao. The prince of Zhao took Chen Yu as the general and Zhang Er as the phase, and defeated the stag. Zhang Han led the king away and involved 400,000 people to besiege the stag. When Chu Huaiwang heard that Xiang Liang had died, he was very scared. He rushed to Pengcheng from Xutai, put Xiang Yu and his army under his command, appointed Stuart, Lv Chen's father as Lingyin, appointed Liu Bang as county magistrate, and Wu 'an Hou, still in charge of the party and county army.
In 207 BC (three years), Chu Huaiwang took Yi Song as the upper general, named Xiang Yu as the last general, and Fan Zeng as the commander-in-chief, and led the troops to save Zhao by 50,000. Song Yijun arrived in Anyang, stayed for 46 days and stopped marching. Xiang Yu suggested to Yi Song: "Qin Jun surrounded the Zhao Yu Julu, so we can quickly lead the troops to cross the river and attack the domestic and foreign Zhao soldiers, which is bound to break Qin Jun", but he refused to send troops and still drank and enjoyed himself in the army. The weather is cold, it is raining heavily, and the foot soldiers are cold and hungry. Seeing this, Xiang Yu went to see Yi Song in the morning and killed him. Xiang Yu held his head and told the soldiers: "I wanted to plot with Qi, and secretly ordered me to kill him." The generals gave in because of fear and dared not resist, so they pushed Xiang Yu to be a general for the time being. Huan Chu reported this matter to Chu Huaiwang, and Chu Huaiwang appointed Xiang Yu as the general.
After Xiang Yu was killed, he was famous as a warlord in Chu State, so he sent Dangyang Jun and General Pu to lead twenty thousand foot soldiers to cross the river, and repeatedly attacked the tunnel that delivered food to Wang Lijun, but the harvest was not great. Zhao sent someone to ask Xiang Yu to send his troops. Xiang Yu led his troops across the river and fought Qin Jun nine times. Zhang Han broke through, and Xiang Yu continued to attack Wang Li from the north with a great army. After the Chu soldiers beat back Zhang Han, the vassal army was greatly encouraged and attacked Wang Li with Xiang Yu, killing Su Jiao and taking Wang Li alive. Qin Jiang was unwilling to surrender and committed suicide. After the annihilation of Qin Jun, Xiang Yu summoned the governors and generals in Yuanmen, and all the generals knelt down, afraid to look up at Xiang Yu. So Xiang Yu became a vassal general, and all the vassals joined him.
Zhang Han led an army stationed in barb Bala, while Xiang Yu was stationed in Zhangshuinan. The two armies are deadlocked. Qin Jun was defeated by Xiang Yu many times, and Qin Ershi sent someone to blame Zhang Han. Zhang Han was afraid, so he sent Sima Xin with a long history to ask for instructions. When Sima Xin arrived in Xianyang, he was detained by Zhao Gao in Sima Gate for three days. Zhao Gao refused to receive him, which meant distrust. Scared, Sima Xin fled to the camp in Zhang Han, and suggested that Zhang Han make plans as early as possible. Zhao Junhe also wrote to persuade him to oppose the State of Qin. Zhang Han secretly sent Shicheng to Xiang Yu's camp to talk about a peace treaty, but it was not settled.
Xiang Yu asked the general Pu to lead the troops, crossing the Sanhujin day and night, fighting with him and defeating him. Then Xiang Yu led the whole army and wiped out Qin Jun in the sewage. Zhang Han sent someone to see Xiang Yu again, hoping to conclude a peace treaty. Xiang Yu called military officials to discuss and said, "Now there is less and less military food, so I have to promise them." Military officials said yes. So, Xiang Yu and Zhang Han met in Huanshui South, and made a covenant. After seeing Xiang Yu, Zhang Han cried and confided Zhao Gao's behavior to Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu named Zhang Han King Yong and Sima Xin General, and led Qin Jun to Xin 'an.
In November, 206 BC (the first year of Han Dynasty), all the soldiers of the vassal had served in Qin, and suffered the whipping of Chiyou. Now, Chiyou surrendered to the vassal, and the vassal soldiers drove Chiyou into slavery, which caused Chiyou's dissatisfaction and secretly planned. Zhuangke heard of Guo's plan and told Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu summoned Pu and others to discuss the matter. He thought that there were too many flies, and if he didn't listen to orders after entering the customs, it would lead to great disaster. So Xiang Yu killed more than 200 thousand chi in the south of Xin' an city overnight.
After Xiang Yu, the enfeoffment warlord, destroyed Qin Jun's main force, he led the warlord army to advance to Guanzhong and reached Hangu Pass. He found that the pass was guarded by soldiers, but Xiang Yu's army could not get through. I heard that Liu Bang had attacked Xianyang, and Xiang Yu was furious. He sent Dangyang Army to attack Hangu Pass, 400,000 troops stationed in Xinfeng Hong Men, and/kloc-0,000,000 Liu Bangjun stationed in Pakistan. Liu Bang, Sajima and Cao Wushang sent someone to tell Xiang Yu that Liu Bang wanted to be king in Guanzhong, with Zi Ying as the phase, and all the treasures belonged to him. Fan Zeng also told Xiang Yu that Liu Bang was a greedy and lewd woman when she was in Shandong, but she didn't take property after entering the customs. She is ambitious and should be killed before it is too late.
Xiang's uncle Bo has a friendly relationship with Liu Bang's subordinates. He went to Liu Bangjun to see Sean overnight, trying to persuade Sean to escape, but was wooed by Sean. Xiang Bo came back and told Xiang Yu that Liu Bang had made great contributions to Xianyang. If it was unfair to attack him, Xiang Yu agreed.
Liu bang led 100 cavalry to see Xiang Yu the next day. Fan Zeng suggested that Xiang Yu kill Liu Bang, but Xiang Yu could not bear it and should not. So Fan Zeng invited Xiangzhuang to dance sword at the dinner, waiting for an opportunity to assassinate Liu Bang, and Xiang Bo also drew his sword and danced to stop Xiang Zhuang. Sean went to the military gate to find Fan Kuai.
Liu He dedicated the jade bucket to Xiang Yu and Fan Zeng. He threw down the car and rode on the grounds that he was in the toilet. He only took Fan Kuai, Xia Houying and others from Lishan Road to the bully. Xiang Yu took the white jade and put it on the table, but Fan Zeng threw the jade bucket on the ground, drew his sword and cut it off, sighing, "Liu Bang must be the one who took the world from Xiang Yu."
After Xiang Yu entered Xianyang, he led troops to slaughter Xianyang, killed Zi Ying, king of Qin, and set fire to Qin king Palace. The fire burned for three months, and the beauty who collected treasures was going back to Jiangdong. Xiang Yu was advised that Guan Zhong was rich and could do business in Wang Ba. But Xiang Yu, seeing that Qin king Palace had been destroyed, was anxious to return to Jiangdong and refused to listen. The man said again, they all say that the Chu people are cruel, and it happens. Hearing this, Xiang Yu killed the man.
With the consent of Xiang Yu, Liu Bang was named as the overlord, Zhang Han as the king, Sima Xin as the king, Dong Kun as the king of Zhai, Wei as the king of western Henan, Shenyang as the king of western Henan, Si Manan as Wang Yin, Zhao Wangxie as the generation king, Zhang Er as the king of Changshan, Dangyang as the king of Jiujiang, Wu Rui as the king of Hengshan and * * * ao as the king of Linjiang.
After the Battle of Pengcheng, Xiang Yu enfeoffed the vassal, and the vassal went to seal the country. Xiang Yu moved Yidi to Chen County, Changsha, secretly making King Hengshan and King Linjiang * * * ao, and killed Yidi on the way.
In August of 206 BC (the first year of Han Dynasty), the princes of Qi and Zhao rebelled, and Xiang Yu led the army to quell the chaos. He was very angry when he heard that Liu Bang was already in Guanzhong. He appointed Zheng Chang as korean king and sent him to stop Liu Bang, so Xiao Gong could stop Peng Yue. After Peng Yue defeated Xiao Gongjiao, Sean forged the Hanshu to Xiang Yu, saying that Liu Bang would not crusade as long as he was in Guanzhong. He also forged Wang Qi and Liang Wangshu for Xiang Yu, saying that Wang Qi Zhunben and Damon Liang Jixin joined hands to destroy Chu. So Xiang Yu was at ease to attack Qi. Xiang Yu recruited King Jiujiang, but Ying Bhutto could not get sick. He sent his generals to lead only a few thousand people, so Xiang Yu held a grudge against Ying Bu.
In the winter of 205 BC (the second year of Han Dynasty), Xiang Yu went north to Chengyang, and Tian Rong led the troops to war, which was defeated by Xiang Yu. Tian Rong fled to the plain and was killed by people in the plain. Xiang Yu burned down the houses of Qi State and killed all the fallen soldiers. All the plundered men, women and children were transferred to Beihai, causing a large number of casualties. So Qi people joined forces to rebel, and Tian Heng took the opportunity to recruit tens of thousands of troops to counterattack Chengyang, but Xiang Yu could not capture it for a long time.
Liu Bang led 560,000 soldiers and horses to attack Chu eastward in five ways. When Xiang Yu heard about it, he would continue to attack Qi, and he personally led 30,000 soldiers to rescue him. After Liu Bang captured Pengcheng, he collected treasures and beautiful women and gave a big banquet. Xiang Yu led the army in the morning, from Xiaoxian to the east, and arrived in Pengcheng at noon, defeating Liu Bangjun and killing more than 100,000 Han soldiers. Liu Bangjun fled to Nanshan, and Xiang Yu led the army to catch up with Lingbi East to stop him. Han soldiers fell into the water more than 100 thousand, and the water did not flow. Xiang Yu surrounded Liu Bang on the third floor, but was disturbed by a strong wind. Liu bang took the opportunity to lead dozens of cavalry.
Liu Bang fled to Xiayi, gathered the defeated troops and dispersed to Xingyang. Defeated armies from all walks of life came to meet them one after another, and Xiao He also mobilized unregistered people in Guanzhong to come to Liu Bang, so Liu Bang's military situation was revived. Xiang Yu used victory to fight, but he couldn't win. After Liu Bang's defeat in Pengcheng, the princes rebelled against Liu Bang and took refuge in Xiang Yu.
In 204 BC (the third year of the Han Dynasty), Liu Bang built a tunnel in Xingyang to cross the river and get food from Dior. Xiang Yu's army invaded the tunnel many times, and Liu Bangjun was very afraid of not getting food and grass. So he made peace with Xiang Yu, and Xiang Yu agreed.
Xiang Yu took advantage of the gap and discussed it. At the suggestion of Fan Zeng, he made a joint venture with Fan Zeng in Xingyang with the intention of eliminating Liu Bang. Liu Bang was so frightened that he took Chen Ping's tactic to alienate Xiang Yu and Fan Zeng, and Xiang Yu deprived Fan Zeng of his rights. Fan Zeng didn't expect Xiang Yu to suspect that he was colluding with Liu Bangyou. He was very angry, so he retired and died on the road.
Xiang Yu surrounded Liu Bang in Xingyang and attacked him. Liu bang's army is in a critical situation. Ji Xin, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, led two thousand troops in a yellow car and pretended to be Liu Bang, saying that Liu Bang was willing to surrender. Xiang Yu came to see Ji Xin and asked where Liu Bang was. Ji Xin said that Liu Bang had escaped, so Xiang Yu burned Ji Xin to death.
In 203 BC (the fourth year of Han Dynasty), Xiang Yu captured Xingyang and executed Zhou Ke and Zonggong, the governor of Xingyang. So Liu Bang found Wanhe Ye and sent someone to persuade Ying Bu to betray Xiang Yu and enter. When Xiang Yu learned about it, he quickly led his troops to attack, captured the elevation alive, and went all the way west. Liu Bang fled to Gongxian and sent heavy troops to stop him, so Xiang Yu could not move forward.
At this point, crossing the river to attack East Asia, Chu defeated Xue, so Xiang Yu personally led the army to attack, Peng Yue failed, but Liu Bang won. Xiang Yu returned to the army and confronted Liu Bang in Guangwu for several months. Xiang Yu singled out Liu Bang, but Liu Bang refused, so Xiang Yu sent a strong man to challenge him, but Lou shot him to death. Xiang Yu was furious, dressed in armor and holding a halberd to challenge him. The landlord is bored and ready to shoot Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu glared, scaring Xiaolou to be bored. Liu bang came out to talk to Xiang Yu after listening, and Xiang Yu challenged Liu bang again. Liu Bang refused to obey, Xiang Yu shot Liu Bang with a crossbow, and Liu Bang retreated to the elevation.
Han Xin attacked Qi, Zhao and other countries in Hebei, and prepared to attack Chu. Xiang Yu sent general Long Qie to attack Han Xin, but was defeated by Han Xin. At this time, Peng Yue returned to Shangcheng. Xiang Yu was furious and went to the rescue in person, leaving Cao Fu to blame him and told him not to fight, only to keep fifteen. After Xiang Yu left, Liu Bangjun came to challenge. Cao was furious and led his troops across Surabaya. Liu Bangjun took the opportunity to attack and defeated Cao Qijun. Xiang Yu heard that Cao was defeated and led the troops back. At this time, Liu Bangjun was besieging Li Zhong in Xingyang East. When he heard that Xiang Yu was back, he was very scared and retreated. Xiang Yu was beaten between Scylla and Charybdis, and was short of food and grass, so he also returned to the Liu Bang family and signed a Covenant with Liu Bang to divide the world with the gap as the boundary.
After the gap and negotiation in the Battle of Gaixia, Xiang Yu led the army eastward, but Liu Bang suddenly tore up the Covenant and pursued Xiang Yu, trying to destroy Xiang Yu in one fell swoop. But Han Xin and Peng Yue, who agreed to send troops with Liu Bang, didn't come. Xiang Yu led his troops to counterattack Liu Bang and defeated the Han army. Liu Bang is too deep to fill, so he can't hold on any longer.
Liu Bang persuaded Han Xin to go south from Qi State and occupy Pengcheng, the capital of Chu State, as well as the vast areas of northern Jiangsu, northern Anhui and eastern Henan today. The soldiers pointed to the flank of Chu and attacked Xiang Yu from east to west. Peng Yue, the king of Liang, led tens of thousands of troops to set out from Liangdi, heading south first and then westward. Liu Bang's headquarters troops drove the Chu army to retreat. Han general Liu Jia led tens of thousands of troops together with Jiujiang Wang and other 100 thousand soldiers. He set out from Huaibei and attacked Chu from the southwest, first attacking Shouchun, then attacking Xiacheng's father and killing all the soldiers and civilians in the city. Zhou Yin, the Chu general guarding the southern line, rebelled against Chu at this time, killing six counties first, then joining forces with Ying Bu and Liu Jia, and then converging on Xiang Yu in the north; At the same time, Liu Bang, supplemented by soldiers from Guanzhong, led his own army out of Guling and eastward. The five armies of the Han army, with a total of nearly 600,000 people, surrounded the Chu army from the west, north, southwest and northeast, and Xiang Yu was forced to lead ten Wan Chu troops to retreat to Gaixia.
Liu Bang took Han Xin as the former army, with 300,000 soldiers, Kong as the left wing and Michael Chen as the right wing. Liu Bang led his troops to follow up, and General Zhou Bo made a patrol. Xiang Yu led hundreds of soldiers to fight Han Xin first. After Han Xinjun lost, he retreated, so that the left and right wings were surrounded by the enemy and could not defend themselves, so he retreated. Han Xin took the opportunity to fight back, suffered a crushing defeat, and retreated to the pass. Liu bang led an army to surround Xiang Yu.
Xiang Yu's army not only serenaded, but also lacked food and grass, and was surrounded by hundreds of thousands of troops of Liu Bang. So he led 800 cavalry to break through at night. After dawn, the Han army found that Xiang Yu had left, so Guan Ying led five thousand elite cavalry to pursue him. When he crossed the Huaihe River, there were only 100 cavalry. Arriving in Yanling, Xiang Yu got lost. He went to ask an old farmer, and the old farmer replied, "Left." The Han army caught up with him. After a fierce battle, Xiang Yu went east again and reached a mountain in Dongcheng. There were only 28 riders left, but thousands of people chased the Han army.
Wu Jiang thought Xiang Yu could not get away with it. His men said, "I have been fighting for eight years. After more than 70 wars, all those who resisted me were defeated by me. The people I attacked all showed obedience and never lost, so they dominated the world. Now they are trapped here. It's not that I won't fight, it's that the sky is going to kill me! Today is the day to fight to the death. I want to fight for you happily, and I must win three times. I will defeat the siege for you, chop the flag, and let you know that it is heaven that kills me, and I will defeat the enemy without fighting. " So he divided the cavalry into four teams. At this time, the Han army was besieged several times. Xiang Yu said to his cavalry, "I'll kill each other for you!" " So he ordered the cavalry to rush down the mountain in four ways and meet in Shandong. Xiang Yu let out a cry and killed a Han general. Hou Yangxi of Chiquan chased Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu let out a cry and Yang He's men were all surprised. Step back a few miles! Xiang Yu and the cavalry were divided into three teams. The Han army didn't know which team Xiang Yu was in, so it was surrounded by three teams. Xiang Yu flew out, killed another Han general and nearly a hundred people at the same time, and then joined the cavalry, losing only two riders. Xiang Yu asked, "How?" The cavalry replied appreciatively, "Just like the king said." Xiang Yu fled all the way to Wujiang and met the curator of Wujiang Pavilion. In order to make a comeback, the director advised Xiang Yu to return to Jiangdong, but Xiang Yu refused on the grounds that he was ashamed to see his elders in Jiangdong and handed himself over to the director. Xiang Yu dismounted and fought, killing hundreds of Han soldiers in one breath, and suffered more than a dozen injuries himself. Then he cut himself with a knife.
After crossing the Zhangshui River, Xiang Yu led an army to sink all ships and destroy all cooking utensils. He only took three days' hay to fight in Qin Jun, so Xiang Yu's foot soldiers fought bravely with the heart of death, and the fighting capacity of Xiang Yu's army was greatly improved. They all killed the vassal soldiers in one block and ten times, and finally won the battle of Julu.
Hongmen Banquet is a banquet held by Fan Zeng to persuade Xiang Yu to kill Liu Bang, from which comes the idiom "Xiang Zhuang's sword dance is intended to repeat itself".
After the defeat, Xiang Yu was surrounded by Liu Bangjun. Liu Bangjun sang Chu songs in the evening. Xiang was very sad after hearing this. He thought that Liu Bang had pacified Chu, and Xiang's morale collapsed.
Farewell My Concubine Xiang Yu had a beautiful woman named Yu Ji, who was always with Xiang Yu, but Xiang Yu had to lead an elite rider to break through, so he had to make a farewell song for Yu Ji, and Yu Ji also made a song to echo her death and bid farewell to Xiang Yu with tears. Farewell My Concubine was later adapted into operas, movies, novels, songs and other literary works.
On the other hand, when Qin Jun's main force, Zhang Han, besieged Zhao in Julu, the prince of Zhao sent someone to the local governors for help. Although local governors led the troops, they were all afraid that Qin Jun's strength was hiding in the barrier built by the army, and they had long been at odds with Qin Jun, but they could not solve the siege of Julu. When Ying Bu, Pu and other tens of thousands of Chu troops led by Xiang Yu took the initiative to attack, the governors only dared to hide in the barriers and wait and see. Only after Xiang Yu defeated Qin Jun did they dare to walk out of the fence. To stay out now means to stay out and not help either side.
After Xiang Yu led his army to break Xianyang at night, he saw that the palaces of the Qin Dynasty were burnt to pieces. He missed his hometown and wanted to go back. He said: "Being rich without going back to your hometown is like walking in the dark in gorgeous clothes. Who can know? "
After Xiang Yu captured and burned Xianyang, he wanted to return to Pengcheng in the east. Hearing this, Han Sheng said, "People say that Chu people are like macaques wearing human hats, and that's true." Hearing this, Xiang Yu threw Han Sheng into the pot and boiled him to death.
The historical evaluation of Sima Qian in Han Dynasty: "I heard that Shun's eyes were full of heavy pupils, and I also heard that Xiang Yu was also heavy pupils. Are feathers evil in the origin of seedlings? He Xingzhi is also violent! Fu and Qin lost power and influence, bearing the brunt, heroes will rise, and the list is endless. However, feather did not play on the scale in Gansu. In three years, five princes were destroyed and the world was divided. However, the court was crowned by feathering, and the title was' overlord'. Although it's not over, it hasn't been for a while. It is difficult for northern Henan to take care of Chu, exile the righteous emperor to stand on his own feet, and blame the princes for betraying themselves. Self-conceited meritorious service, unlearned spell personal wisdom, known as the overlord's business, want to rule the world by force. Five years after his death, the country died, and he died in Dongcheng, but he still didn't feel guilty or blame himself. It is wrong to quote' Heaven kills me, but it is not a crime to use soldiers'! "
Xiang Yu painted "Veteran of Chu Ci": "Xiang Yu is a difficult thief, and everything he has done is ruined."
Chen Ping: "Wang Xiang is a man who respects his lover, and those who are honest and polite will repay him. As for meritorious service, it is more important that scholars never touch ... Wang Xiang can't trust people, and he doesn't love his wife's brother. Although a strange man can't use it, he will go to Chu. "
Li Shiqi: "Wang Xiang has the name of double contract, killing Yi Di;" People's merits are not remembered, and people's sins are not forgotten; Failure without reward, pulling out the city without sealing; Non-item use is useless; Mark others, but don't grant them; Siege is rewarded, but not rewarded: the world surrounds it, and talents complain about it, but don't use it. Therefore, all the people in the world belong to Hanwang and can sit and decide. "
Gao Qi and the Tomb: "Your Majesty is slow to insult others, and Xiang Yu is kind to others. But your majesty makes people attack the city slightly, and it is also beneficial to the world to give it to those who fall. Xiang Yu is jealous of talents, and those who have made meritorious deeds will be harmed. Those who make meritorious deeds are suspicious, those who win are not rewarded, and those who seize land are not rewarded. This is why they lost the world. "
Liu Bang: "Xiang Yu has a Fan Zeng that can't be used, so for me!" "
Han Xin: "Please tell me about Wang Zhiren. Wang Xiang is evil and arrogant, and thousands of people waste it; However, you can't be a wise general. It's a man's courage. When Xiang Wang saw that people were respectful and loving, they spoke with disgust and sobbed and ate. If you want to make meritorious service, you can't bear to give it when you are knighted. This is the so-called woman's benevolence. "
Wang Chong: "Xiang Yu is evil, so he used his name to fight. He is as strong and powerful as Gaozu. If you don't decide, Xiang Yu will be strong. "
Guo Jia: "In the past, Ji Xiang fought more than 70 wars and never lost. Those who have lost power and national subjugation are brave and have no plans. "
Zhuge Liang in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: "In the past, Ji Xiang was always a powerful force, and the people who crossed the state, built land and served it were all big. However, he died in Dongcheng and his clan was burned. For thousands of years, he did not take justice, and he abused justice in the mausoleum. "
Liu Shao: "If a person is a hero, he can live forever;" Gaozu, Xiang Yu also. However, there are more English than men, and English is indispensable. If you have less English, the wise will go. Therefore, Xiang Yu has the strength to overcome the world. He can change wisely, but he can't listen to strange ideas. One Fan Zeng was useless, but all Chen Ping's followers died. "
Duan Zhuo: "Qin lost its deer, and the herd competed for the deer. Xiang Yu gained and lost. Blame it on cooking Han Sheng. Fan Zeng's plan is useless. False feather is far away from heresy in Xiang Bo, and has been beheaded repeatedly in Hong Men, and commanded the vassals in Xianyang, so it is invincible in the world. Feather is far from Han Shengzhong's words, and he has the plan of relying on Fan Zeng. He claimed that Bawang had decided to be Pengcheng and return to his hometown. He embroidered for heaven, covered the feelings of secular children, and was honored. So I was captured by Han for five years, and I still don't know it ... very painful! "
Cai Mo: "With the courage of Bai Qi, Han Xin and Ji Xiang, my husband is still burning boats in last stand."
Li Linde in Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties: "Xiang Yu killed Qin and destroyed Han, slaughtered China, and fought for it."
Fang: "So the bravery of Chiyou He, the power of Yi Yin and Huo Guang, the cleverness of Li Laohe, the military talent of Sun Wu, the rock support of Wu He and Chu Lian, their property and inheritance are the foundation of their mother and son. They should not be lucky, and there will be no emperor in the end. "
Wei Yuanzhong: "If there is Ji Xiang's spirit and Yuan Shao's foundation, but they are all ignorant wisdom and love, they will eventually be shattered, let alone come back to the next place."
Su Xun: "Ji Xiang has talents in the world, but no worries in the world."
Su Shi: "Ji Xiang can't stand it, but he uses its front lightly with victory."
Fan Jun: "If you are a citizen, you can't do anything. Fan Zeng can't use it, Chen Ping can't use it, and neither can Han Xin. All these make you give up your resentment, but you have to be brave and decide between men and women, so poor that you can kill one or two Han generals and see what you can do. This is the reason why Chu lost the world. " However, the death of the book is also embarrassing. "
Where to go: "Xiang Yu was originally strong, because he didn't know where the real strength was, so he died." He Xiang Yu was carried away by his invincible victory. He attacked the world with both hands and ruled the world with Wang Haojie. Since the world can't resist him. See what it depends on, there are people with similar strength. Although, his so-called strength, relying on his physical courage, is enough to make people angry; Relying on the strength of the people, it has achieved success. As for blocking rivers and mountains, follow the shape, bow to the east and have a bird's eye view, control the world in the near future, protect the strength of Wang's industry, and leave the strength of future generations. He knows nothing about real power. Therefore, lightly referring to the natural barrier in Guanzhong, burning corpses to show its violence, leaving two or three, but proud of being only a small area. .................................................................................................................................................................................
Liu Shuyou: "There is a feeling of swallowing Yue and blaspheming God. In March, Xianyang was on fire and the bones were in a mess. He cried in pain, but his eyebrows didn't fold. He will have a heart of stone. However, at the time of farewell, the blood temple of Baoqu was inadvertently lost, but I couldn't help it as soon as I saw the woman as soon as possible. "
Zhu Yuanzhang in Ming and Qing Dynasties: "Xiang Yu was called Nan Gu, but he was arrogant. Gaozu knows what it is. He is gentle, generous and victorious. "
Wang Shizhen: "Eh! In ancient times, those who won the world must have the virtue of monarch, and those who won the hero must have the body of a minister. I'm only careful when I'm a big man. Those who are not far away can be protected without a monarch, and their materials are inhuman. Partial male, Xiang Yu, Yuan Shao, Shi Mi; Tell it, then Han Xin and Rong also. "
Li: "The courage of feathers is unparalleled throughout the ages; Tai Shigong wrote a brave man with a brave pen. It is also eternal. So far, I still feel like a hero, galloping for several pages and driving millions of soldiers, like the wind, fantastic. "
Modern Cai Dongfan: "I only think that if I fall into the pit of the king and kill Zi Ying and Yi Di, all kinds of things are wrong, and I deserve to die. He believes that this is not a war crime, but a crime of abuse. He killed a lot of people, how can he share this! If the sky dies, who will the husband be? "
Zhou Enlai: "If there are many heroes of the times, it is not Xiang Yu and Napoleon I am talking about. Husband and wife, the wonder of the world. With the heart of annexing eight wastes, we can do anything; Bravely crowned, intelligent; Invincible, invincible; The enemy was shocked when they heard it, and women and children were frightened when they heard it; Under the eternal life, I am still alive, I am just a hero in the world! It's brave to work outside. If it is related to the advance and retreat of the world and the rise and fall of mankind, it will be different from handsome men and scholars. Despite the respect of the emperor, the power of religion and the potential of money, it is not easy. Therefore, those two people are what I call heroes in the era of creation. "
Mao Zedong pointed out three mistakes in Xiang Yu's defeat: the Hongmen banquet did not listen to Fan Zeng and released Liu Bang; Machinery conforms to gap agreement; And its capital, Xuzhou.
Wuquanzhuang Tomb, commonly known as "Tomb", is located in the northeast corner of the ancient city of Lu in the Western Zhou Dynasty in Qufu, about 100 meters. The diameter of intact soil is about 50-60 meters, and the existing sealing soil has a diameter of more than 30 meters and a slope of more than 20 meters. The Qianlong edition of Qufu County Records records that it was built in the east of Lucheng, commonly known as Wang Ba's Tomb, and it is also called the Tomb of the Ancient City in local legends. The Textual Research on Queli Literature compiled by Kong Jifen, the sixty-ninth grandson of Confucius, in the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong recorded: "There is an ancient tomb in the northeast of Qufu City, commonly known as Bawangtou, which is said to be the first cloud of Xiang Yu." There are also legends of overlord stories and poems written by celebrities in the local area. For example, in the poem "Ode to Bawangfen" in the Qing Dynasty, "Who knows that when Wujiang was defeated, the Lu people were still at the end of the official day and refused to learn from Han". Bawang Ancestral Temple, located in Fenghuang Mountain, wujiang town, Anhui Province, is also known as Xiangting, Xiangwang Pavilion, Chu Temple and Xiangyu Temple. In 202 BC, Xiang Yu, the overlord of the Western Chu Dynasty, was defeated and committed suicide here. At that time, Xiang Yu's "division" buried debris and bloody clothes, so it was called "the cenotaph". Later generations built a pavilion here to offer sacrifices, which was called "Xiangting". Founded in the early Tang Dynasty, in the third year of Shangyuan (762), calligrapher Li inscribed "The Temple of the West Chu Overlord". In the first year of Tang Huichang (84 1), Li Deyu, the prime minister, wrote a preface to Wang Xiangting's Fu, in which he wrote: "Since he started his own business as a war, Mo Gao Xiang, a later hero, felt that he had fallen from the sword, so he was hanged. Xu Xuan, a writer in the Southern Tang Dynasty, wrote the Monument to Wang Xiangting. In the 29th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 159), the Xiang Yu Temple in Wujiang was named Ying Hui Temple. After many repairs and expansions in the past dynasties, there are 99 and a half rooms, including the main hall, Qinglong Palace, Xinggong Palace and Shuiling Palace. Legend has it that the emperor can build 100 temples. Although Xiang Yu made great contributions, he didn't become emperor, so he built half of it. There are statues of Xiang Yu, Yu Ji and Fan Zeng in the hall, as well as cultural relics such as stone lions, dry boats, chimes and tripod monuments.
Family member Xiang Yan: Chu Jiang was broken by Qin Jian and committed suicide.
Xiang Qu (Xiangrong): Xiang Yu's father. (When Zhu Wei wrote the genealogy sequence for Xiang Jia, he wrote: "It's even more said that Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, gave birth to Qu, Liang, and Liang killed people, so as to avoid enmity with the Wuzhong brothers and sons ..." Among them, Qu and Liang have already said that Qu is Liang's brother, which is the earliest genealogical record about Xiang Yu's father.
Xiang Liang: Xiang Yanzi, Xiang Yu's father, was brought up by him. Later, he was defeated by Qin General Zhang Han and died.
Xiang Bo: The stepfather of Xiang Yu, a murderer in Qin Dynasty, was sheltered by Sean and had an old friendship with Sean. I set out from Xiang Liang to attack the State of Qin and left Yin for Chu. Xiang Yubo, a native of Han Dynasty, surnamed Liu. Xiao Hui died two years later, and the heir was guilty and irreplaceable.
Xiangxiang: In the second year of the Han Dynasty, he defected to Liu Bang in Dingtao and became a general of the Han Dynasty. Ying Bu rebelled, attacked the cloth with a big fellow, and sealed the peach marquis with merit. Ai Liuhou succeeded Prime Minister Zhou Yafu when she was in Jingdi.
Xiang Zhuang: At the Hongmen banquet, he was ordered by his father Fan Zeng to kill Liu Bang with a sword.
Xiang Sheng: General Chu once defeated Ying Bu, but he was defeated by Han generals such as Peng Yue and Guan Ying many times.
Xiangta: Chu Zhu Guo, brother of Xiang Yu, Guan Ying captured Pengcheng, Xiangta was captured by the Han army and surrendered to the Han. Seal Hou by merit. Xiao Hui died in four years, Zigong Hou Siyuan.
Xiang Han: Chu Jiang, for Han Jiang Jin Juan broke in Lubei.
Xiang Guan: He was defeated by Guan Ying, a general of the Han Dynasty, and five people were killed on the fifth floor by Guan Ying's army.
The artistic image in Li Bai's literary works "Deng Guang's nostalgia for the battlefield of ancient martial arts"
Meng Jiao's Xiang Yu Temple and Assistant Ministers Hu Ling and Guo Langzhong
Dumuti Wujiang Pavilion
Hu Ceng's Wujiang River, Ode to Poetry and Gap
Wang Anshi's Die Wujiang Pavilion
Li Qingzhao's "Summer quatrains"
Zhu's "Ode to History"
Xiang Yu of Lu you
Chen Yue crosses Xiangyu Temple.
Yan Sui became the title wall of Xiang Yu Temple in Wujiang River.
The Tomb of King Xi Chu in Wang Tan
Yuan Kuocheng's The King's Place
Wude Wujiang Xiangyu Temple
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