Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Who are the top ten poets in ancient China?
Who are the top ten poets in ancient China?
2. Du Fu. Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, was originally from Xiangyang, Hubei, and later moved to Gongxian, Henan. A great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, together with Li Bai, was called "Du Li". Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu wrote such famous works as Ascending the Mountain, Looking at Spring, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells.
3. Bai Juyi. Bai Juyi (772-846), a native of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, was named Mr. Lotte, Mr. Xiangshan Jushi and Mr. Zuiyin. Bai Juyi was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty. His poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and popular language, and are known as "Poet Saint" and "Poet King". Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on.
4. Li He Li He (about 79 1 year-about 8 17), with a long word, is "the pioneer of Changji poetry." Shi Gui, a native of Fuchang, Henan Province (now Yiyang County, Luoyang, Henan Province) in the Tang Dynasty, was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty who was as famous as Du Fu, Li Bai, Shi Fo and Wang Wei. There are famous articles such as Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing and Yu Liping Yin. He is the author of Long Valley Collection.
5. Chen Ziang. Chen Ziang (AD 659 ~ 700), born in Shehong, Zizhou (now Shehong County, Suining City, Sichuan Province), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the innovative figures in the early Tang Dynasty. Among them, there are 38 poems, including 7 Poems of Youzhou Tower and the Banquet Map of the North Tower of Denzezhou.
6. Wang Bo. Wang Bo (about 650-676), Zi 'an, was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. People from Longmen (now Hejin, Shanxi) in Gujiangfu. He is good at five laws and five unique skills, and his representative works include "Farewell to Vice Governor Du to Shu". The main literary achievement is parallel prose, which is the best in quantity and quality. His masterpiece is Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion.
7. He is Zhang Zhi. He (about 659-744) was a poet and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. Ji Zhen was born in Yongxing, Yuezhou (now Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang). His poems are famous for quatrains. Apart from sacrificial movements and poems, his scenery and lyricism are unique, fresh and unique, among which "Singing the Willow" and "Returning the Native" are well-known and have been passed down through the ages.
8. Wang Changling. Wang Changling (698-757), a native of Jinyang, Hedong (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), was a famous frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His poems are good at seven wonders, especially the frontier poems written in the northwest frontier before he reached the first place. He has the reputation of "Poet King Jiangning" and is also praised as "Seven Wonders" by later generations. Representative works include Seven Songs of Joining the Army, Out of the Shanzhai, Always in My Heart, etc.
9. Wang Wei (70 1-76 1) was born in Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi). A famous poet and painter in Tang Dynasty. Together with Meng Haoran, they are called "Wang Meng" and "Shi Fo". There are more than 400 poems, including Acacia and Autumn Night in the Mountain. His works include The Collection of Wang Youcheng's Works and The Secret of Painting.
10. Meng Jiao. Meng Jiao (751-814) was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. People from Wu Kang, Huzhou (now Deqing County, Zhejiang Province) are called "poetry prisoners" because their poems describe the world's coldness and the sufferings of the people, and they are also called "thin suburban island" with Jia Dao. There are more than 500 poems by Meng, among which short stories and five ancient poems are the most. His representative works include Ode to a Wanderer and After Graduation.
1 1. Jia Dao. Jia Dao (779 ~ 843), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Shi Nu" and was born in Fanyang County, Hebei Province (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province) in the Tang Dynasty. Self-named "Jieshishan people". Representative works include Collection of the Yangtze River, Poetic Style, Sick Cicada, Chronicle of Tang Poetry, etc.
12. Liu Yuxi (772-842), born in Luoyang, Henan Province, was originally named Liu Sheng and Zhongshan Wang. A writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, he was called a "poet". There are such famous works as Humble Room Inscription, Zhi Zhu Ci, Yang Liuzhi Ci and Wuyi Lane.
13. Li shangyin. Li Shangyin (about 8 13-858), a native of Yuxi, was a famous poet in Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Jiaozuo, Henan) in the late Tang Dynasty, and was also called "Little Du Li" with Du Mu. Li Shangyin was one of the few poets who deliberately pursued the beauty of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty and even the whole Tang Dynasty. He is good at poetry writing, and parallel prose also has high literary value. Representative works include Jinse, Untitled and Spring Rain.
14. Du Mu. Du Mu (803- 852) was born in Fanchuan, Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi). Du Mu was an outstanding poet and essayist in Tang Dynasty. Du Mu's poems are famous for their seven-character quatrains, and the content is mainly lyrical about history. His poems are beautiful and handsome, and he made great achievements in the late Tang Dynasty. His representative works include Epanggong Fu, Ai, Fan Chuan's Collected Works, etc.
15. Meng Haoran (689-740), whose real name is Hao, was born in Xiangyang, Mengshan, Xiangzhou. He was a famous pastoral poet in Tang Dynasty. Meng Haoran's poems have unique artistic attainments. Later generations called Meng Haoran and Wang Wei, another landscape poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, "Wang Meng". His representative works include Meng Haoran's Collection of Works, Through the Old Village, Xiao Chun and Sleeping in Jiande.
16. Li Qingzhao (1084 March13—about 1 155) was born in Jinan. In Song Dynasty, a poetess, a poetess and a representative of graceful and restrained ci school, was known as "the first talented woman in the ages". On the theory of ci, it emphasizes harmony and elegance, puts forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposes the method of writing ci into poetry. Representative works include Looking for a Slow Voice, Red Lotus and Fragrant Plum, Summer quatrains and so on.
17. Wang Anshi. Wang Anshi (102 1 year-1086), a native of Linchuan, was a famous thinker, politician, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty. In literature, Wang Anshi is listed as one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" for his outstanding achievements. His poem "Learn from Du Fu's thin and bitter songs" is good at reasoning and rhetoric. Representative works include Plum Blossom, Climbing Feilai Peak and Wang Linchuan Collection.
18 Xin Qiji. Xin Qiji (165438+May 28, 040-1207, 65438+1October 3), formerly known as Tanfu, later changed to You 'an,No. Jiaxuan, from Licheng County, Jinan, Shandong Province. Bold poets and generals in the Southern Song Dynasty are known as "dragons in words". His representative works include "Looking Back at the Ancient Pavilion in the Jingkou of Yong Yule", "Ten Comments on Meiqin" and "Jia Xuan's Long and Short Sentences".
19. Su Shi. Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24), with the word Zizhan and the word Zhonghezhong, was named Dongpo Jushi, with the names Su Dongpo and Su Xian, from Meishan, Meizhou. Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His representative works include Seven Chapters of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu and so on.
20. Tang Yin. Tang Yin (1470 March 6th-1524 65438+ October 7th) was born in Wuxian, Suzhou, South Zhili. The word Bohu was a famous painter, calligrapher and poet in Ming Dynasty. Representative works include Song of Four Seasons in the South of the Yangtze River, Song of Peach Blossom Temple, Lonely Map, Complete Works of Six Ruju, etc.
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