What year is 2022, and what year is the 20021year lunar calendar?

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Twenty-four solar terms are special festivals to express natural rhythm changes and establish "December construction". A year is divided into four seasons, three months in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and two solar terms in each month. Each solar term has its own unique meaning. Twenty-four solar terms accurately reflect the change of natural rhythm and play an extremely important role in people's daily life. It is not only a seasonal system to guide agricultural production, but also a folk system with strong folk customs. Twenty-four solar terms have a long cultural connotation and historical accumulation, and are an important part of China's long history and culture.

The spring rain surprised the spring and the valley.

Summer is full, summer is full, and summer is hot.

Autumn dew and autumn frost.

It snows in winter, it snows in winter, and it's a little cold in winter.

There are no changes in two festivals every month.

A day or two at most.

Every Saturday in the first half of the year, 2 1.

August 23rd in the second half of every year.

Based on the traditional 24 solar terms in China, this paper collects some local charts and customs of the 24 solar terms in Huzhen.

Beginning of Spring

202 1 year beginning of spring time: February 3, 2022 at 22: 58; December 22nd of the lunar calendar.

Beginning of spring is the beginning of the 24 solar terms in a year. "Li" means "start". China takes beginning of spring as the beginning of beginning of spring, and every year on February 4th or 5th, there are 24 solar terms: "The solar terms in the first month, beginning, long summer, autumn and winter are the same.

The origin of beginning of spring: The calendar changed many times before the Han Dynasty. At that time, beginning of spring among the 24 solar terms was designated as the Spring Festival, which meant that spring began. This term lasted for more than two thousand years, and it was not until 19 13 that it was officially published, making it clear that the first day of the first month of each year is the Spring Festival. Since then, beginning of spring has only existed as one of the 24 solar terms, and it has been passed down to this day.

The custom of people in Huzhen is "beginning of spring Solar Festival": beginning of spring Day has traditional celebrations to welcome spring and spring. When beginning of spring season comes, it is called "making spring", and every household should set off firecrackers, which is called "receiving spring"; In addition, every household needs to insert green, evergreen, cypress and so on. Call it "spring"; Spring is as big as a year, and spring is not as close as carrying dung and dung. Rest in spring, don't work, don't wash clothes; In spring, every household should "eat green" and eat mustard noodles and eggs early in the morning.

The season in beginning of spring is always around the Spring Festival, sometimes before and sometimes after the Spring Festival. There are "thirty nights" just to make do with New Year's Eve, and sometimes there are "two springs a year" or "headless spring a year". For example, this year's beginning of spring time is early, and the Spring Festival at the end of the year is in the whole beginning of spring season, so there are many traditional customs in Huzhen. In this spring season, all kinds of Chinese New Year customs are colorful, such as killing raccoons, making tofu, making cakes, cutting sugar, eating Xie Nian, having New Year's dinner, going to the village to "grab the red head", opening the new year and greeting the New Year.

According to the traditional custom, "Spring is a year". For example, in 2020, we will meet the year of "two springs a year", and 202 1 year next year will be the day of "headless spring". Therefore, this year's "Xie Nian" needs to be held in advance. It is said that the "Xie Nian" ceremony before "Spring Day" will bring more good luck.

In addition, there are traditional customs in Huzhen, such as not collecting debts in spring, not swearing in spring, and not borrowing money in spring; On the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, there are customs such as "off-year", "no debt collection on the 25th of the twelfth lunar month", "entering the market on the 27th of the twelfth lunar month", "lighting on the night of the thirtieth lunar month" and "turning off the lights on the third day of the third lunar month".

Rain Water

The rainfall time in 20021year is: February 2022 18,18: 43; The seventh day of the first lunar month.

Rain is the second of the 24 solar terms. Every February 19 or so. At this time, the temperature rises, the snow melts and the precipitation increases, hence the name rain. The rain solar term generally starts from February 18 or 19 and ends on March 4 or 5. Rain, like Grain Rain, light snow and heavy snow, is a solar term reflecting precipitation.

The origin of rain: The solar terms of rain are around February 18 in Gregorian calendar every year. In the rainy season, the weather gets warmer, the precipitation gradually increases, the snow gradually decreases, everything begins to sprout, and spring comes.

Huzhen people's "Rain Festival" custom: According to the traditional custom, some families need to recognize michel platini and the Queen on this day in order to make their sons or daughters grow up smoothly and healthily. Also, every household lights up on the thirteenth day of the first month and lights out on the seventeenth; Huzhen people have the custom of rushing to the palace on the eighth day of the first month; On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month, Huzhen welcomes lanterns and puts "fireworks" in the "market altar" and other traditional customs. In addition, in the first month, there is a custom of "making peace plays" in the village.

Awakening of Insects

202 1 year: March 5, 202216: 53; Lunar New Year's Day (Primary) 22

Sting is the third of the 24 solar terms. On March 5th and 6th every year, the temperature rises rapidly, and the spring thunder gradually germinates, which means that the spring thunder starts to sound and wakes up the insects hibernating underground. Sting means yes.

The origin of the fright: The twenty-four solar terms say: "On February Festival, everything thunders, hence the name of the fright. It's an escaped cockroach. "Spring returns to the earth, and the warmer weather is the reason why they end their hibernation and' run away'. In mid-spring, the peach blossoms are red, the plum blossoms are white, the orioles are whistling, and the swallows are coming. According to the general climate law, the weather in all parts of the country began to get warmer, with more rain, and most areas entered spring ploughing.

Huzhen people's custom in the "solar terms of fright": fright symbolizes that in early February, it will wake up all hibernating snakes, insects, rats and ants with a thunder. There is a traditional custom in Huzhen, holding incense sticks and wormwood, fumigating the four corners of houses to drive away snakes, insects, mosquitoes and rats.

In addition, in the second half of the first month, Huzhen people have the custom of "entering the village" and "climbing the rock". On February 2, hundreds of seeds fell to the ground! Sweet bamboo shoots outside the cave, and the "seeds" are eggplant, dill, bitter gourd, gourd, ladle, cowpea, golden bean, vernal equinox bean, herring, mung bean, taro, reed and sweat rape.

Spring Equinox

The vernal equinox of 202 1 year is: March 20th, 202217: 37; The eighth day of the second lunar month.

The vernal equinox begins on March 20th (or 2 1) and ends on April 4th (or 5th) every year. The length of day and night is average, which is exactly half of 90 days in spring, so it is called "vernal equinox".

The origin of the vernal equinox: "The dividing line, the point where Huang Chi meets, the sun runs here, and the day and night are equally divided." Therefore, the significance of the vernal equinox, first, refers to the equal division of day and night, each with 12 hours; Second, in ancient times, it was spring from beginning of spring to long summer, and the vernal equinox happened to be in the three months of spring, and spring was equally divided.

Huzhen people's custom in the "spring equinox solar terms": On the vernal equinox, every household should have the custom of eating sesame seeds and golden balls. On February 2 nd, the dragon looked up and went to Shuikou dream; On the seventh day of February, I went to Tang City to catch "foreign lanterns". In February, the spring breeze is in full swing, and people in Huzhen have a tradition of flying "paper owls", which are extremely vivid. In addition, the water source is woody, and ancestors can't forget it. According to the traditional custom of Huzhen people, after the "Spring Festival" at the vernal equinox and before the arrival of Tomb-Sweeping Day, every household needs to carry out traditional grave-sweeping activities. The Spring Festival is usually the fifth day after beginning of spring, around the vernal equinox. Also, in the solar terms of the vernal equinox, if a relative dies the year before, it is necessary to sacrifice to "Xinqing". There is a saying that "Xinqing can't compete with society", first sacrifice to Xinqing, and then sacrifice to others.

Qingming Festival

202 1 year Qingming time: April 4, 2022 21:34; February 23rd of the lunar calendar (big)

Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the twenty-four solar terms in China, which falls around April 5th in the solar calendar every year. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival and the most important festival in China. This is the day to worship ancestors and sweep graves. Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the outing festival, according to the solar calendar, between April 4th and 6th every year, it is the season when flowers and trees compete to open, and it is also a good time for people to have a spring outing.

The origin of Qingming: "Everything grows clean and bright. So it is called Qingming. " It is said that the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day began with the "grave-sweeping" ceremony of the ancient emperor, and later there were similar activities. On this day, ancestor worship and grave sweeping followed, which became a fixed custom in China. Tomb-Sweeping Day gas * * * has 15 days.

Huzhen people's custom in Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi: According to the traditional custom of Huzhen people, Tomb-Sweeping Day is the time to go to the grave, but the traditional custom of Huzhen people has long been to pay homage to their ancestors before Tomb-Sweeping Day and between the Spring Festival. Therefore, according to the traditional etiquette of Huzhen people, on this day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, we must follow the traditional etiquette of "cooking Geng rice" to worship our ancestors and the other three festivals "July and a half". People in Qilihu Town, Tomb-Sweeping Day also has a series of customs such as hiking, swinging, inserting willows and planting fruit trees.

Grain Rain

202 1 year Grain Rain time: 04: 33 on April 20, 2022; The ninth day of the third lunar month.

Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring. At this time, when seedlings are just planted and crops are newly planted, rain is most needed, so there is a saying that "spring rain is as expensive as oil". Grain Rain means "Rain gives birth to hundreds of valleys".

The Origin of Grain Rain: The Origin of Grain Rain Festival. Huainanzi believes that the creation of characters in Cangjie is a great event. At the end of spring and the beginning of summer, the Yellow Emperor issued an imperial edict, announcing the success of Cang Xie's ci-creation, and calling on all the people in the world to * * * the ambition of Xi. An unusual rain fell on this day, leaving countless Gu Mi, so later generations named this day Grain Rain, which became one of the 24 solar terms.

The custom of Huzhen people in "Grain Rain solar terms": drinking Grain Rain tea in Grain Rain season, and drinking Grain Rain tea on this day will clear fire and improve eyesight. Therefore, Huzhen people have always had the custom of picking tea in Grain Rain, which is called "tea before Grain Rain". In addition, March mustard is big, March famine, mustard soup! Transplant all kinds of Natsuna, sow "grain seeds" and "seedlings" in the fields, plant barley and wheat, cut red grass and fertilize Abel Tamata, and plant early beans and early seedlings. Also, in Grain Rain, it's late spring, everything is growing vigorously, and the weather is getting hotter and hotter. At noon, the temperature is high, and peach blossoms float by in Haoxi, Huzhen. People call the good stream in Grain Rain season "Peach Blossom Water", which can avoid disasters and keep healthy.

Early summer

202 1 Long summer time: May 5, 202214: 47; March 24 of the ugly year of the lunar calendar (big)

May 5th or 6th every year is the long summer of the lunar calendar. "The bucket refers to the southeast, and the dimension is long in summer. Everything grows here, hence the name Long Summer. " Chang Xia said that this is the beginning of saying goodbye to spring in summer.

The origin of long summer: long summer, everything is thriving. "On that day in Xia Meng, the heavens and the earth began to meet, and everything was beautiful." At this time, the summer harvest crops entered the late growth stage, the winter wheat blossomed and filled, the rape was close to maturity, and the year of the summer harvest crops was basically a foregone conclusion, so it was said that "long summer looks at summer".

Huzhen people's custom in "Long Summer Festival": The old custom makes summer a traditional festival, which is called "Long Summer Festival". On the Long Summer Festival, people in Huzhen traditionally eat glutinous rice, long summer rice and long summer soup and weigh themselves. Spring sowing crops have entered the busy season. After a long summer meal, farmers scrambled to harvest and plant crops to change the season. In addition, in this solar term, "honeysuckle" can be picked.

Grain Buds

202 1 year: May 2, 20221,03: 36; The tenth day of the fourth lunar month.

Xiaoman is one of the twenty-four solar terms and the second solar term in summer. It means that the seeds of summer crops are full, but immature, just small and not full. Every May 2 1 or 22 is full.

The origin of xiaoman: the seeds of summer crops have begun to be full, but they are not completely full, which is about the late stage of milk ripening, so it is called xiaoman.

Huzhen people's custom in "Xiaoman solar terms": there is a wheat mill in April, cutting wheat and eating wheat cakes. There is no barley in long summer, but there is wheat in xiaoman! One year old and one night old! Barley began to turn yellow. In addition, Xiaoman solar terms can grow cotton.

Grain in Ear

202 1 year sowing time: June 5, 202218: 51; Lunar April (small) 25th.

The awn seed refers to the crops with awns that need to be planted again after they mature. Mango is the ninth of the 24 solar terms. Around June 5 every year.

The origin of awn seeds: it means that the seeds of awned crops such as barley and wheat are mature and it is very urgent to grab the harvest. Summer sowing crops such as late rice, millet and millet are also the busiest season for sowing, so they are also called "awn seeds". The arrival of "Mangzi" indicates that farmers have started their busy field life.

Huzhen people's custom in the solar term of ear planting: According to the traditional custom of Huzhen people, this time is "double robbing". When it comes to harvesting and sowing, pulling out seedlings and cutting rape are the busiest and hardest times; In addition, at this time, every household also has the custom of eating zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival, and eating zongzi sends cotton-padded clothes to far away places. Heavy rains began to fall frequently. Several small rainstorms during the Dragon Boat Festival are called "Dragon Boat Festival Water". After the Dragon Boat Festival, the weather began to get hot. In addition, in the awning season, the weather is sultry and the paddy field is flooded, so people in Huzhen have the habit of "shooting fish" in the paddy field in hot summer.

Summer solstice

The summer solstice of 202 1 year is June 2, 20221,1:32; May (December) of the lunar calendar.

June 2 1 or 22 every year is the summer solstice. On the day of the summer solstice, the position where the sun shines directly on the ground reaches the northernmost point of the year, and the daytime in the northern hemisphere is the longest, and the farther north it is, the longer it is.

Origin of summer solstice: summer solstice was also called "summer season" and "summer solstice festival" in ancient times. The third Geng Day after long summer is called "midsummer", the fourth Geng Day is the middle, and the last Geng Day after beginning of autumn is the last Geng Day, which is called Furi. Fukui people have poor appetite and are often thinner than usual, commonly known as "bitter summer".

The custom of Huzhen people in "Summer Solstice": In May, they began to manage farm work in rice fields, and they could fertilize the fields. All kinds of Natsuna were harvested one after another. After the heavy rain, sweet bamboo was planted. During the "bitter summer" season, the life of people in Huzhen is also light. Only dried vegetables and lettuce are eaten, and potatoes, wheat noodle soup, vegetable cakes and buttered barley fruits are the main staple foods. On May 13, which is the summer solstice, Huzhen Chengtan, Zhu Jin Village and Jingyue Village all have the custom of offering sacrifices to the elderly and performing traditional operas.

Minor Heat

Summer time of 202 1 year: 05: 05 on July 7, 2022; The 28th day of the fifth lunar month.

Summer is hot. On July 7 or 8 every year, the weather just started to get hot, so it is called a slight summer heat. At this point, it is already around the beginning. The heat began to enter the dog days, and the weather was changeable. In the hot summer season, the weather is sultry, thunderstorms are frequent and rainfall is abundant.

The origin of the slight summer heat: in the slight summer heat, there is no cool wind on the earth, and all winds carry heat waves. The dialect "June" is about to begin.

Huzhen people's custom in the "light summer solar term": In this solar term, Huzhen has a traditional and special "May 28th" market. There will be several heavy rains around May 28th, which will make a good stream rise sharply, and it is called "February 28th Water".

Major Heat

The summer time of 202 1 year is: July 22, 2022 at 22: 26; The thirteenth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar.

Great summer, one of the 24 solar terms. On July 23rd or 24th every year, the Great Summer is the hottest solar term in a year, just before and after the dog days. There are many rainstorms in this solar term, and there is a proverb that "a little summer heat, a big summer heat, drowns mice", which is the flood season of the year.

The origin of the great summer heat: in mid-June, the summer heat is also hot, and the "midsummer" is the hottest period of the year. When the temperature is high, the heat is unbearable, which is called "great summer heat".

The custom of Huzhen people in the "Summer Festival": "Hunger in June, take pot of mung bean soup!" In summer, people in Huzhen have the habit of eating mung bean soup, which is to quench their thirst. Take black bean embryos to dry tofu. Dry land can step on millet. Huzhen people also have the traditional custom of "getting wet on June 6th". Every household unpacks and rummages, drying clothes, bask in the quilt.

In addition, the custom of praying for rain in Dalongtan on June 6; On June 6th, Yanbei, Guishan and Datang worshipped Zhu Xianggong for rain. June 18, Hengtang Shore Festival. As the saying goes, "Jinhua falls in June", in ancient times, people in Huzhen had a tradition of cutting rice in Jinhua in the second half of June to make money. Eat radish in winter and ginger in summer. You don't need to prescribe medicine when you are old. In Huzhen in summer, there is a habit of drinking ginger soup to relieve summer heat and warm the stomach.

Beginning of Autumn

202 1 year beginning of autumn time: August 7, 202214: 53; The 29th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar.

Beginning of autumn is the 13 solar term in 24 solar terms, and beginning of autumn falls on August 8th or 9th every year. Beidou points southwest. From this day on, autumn began, the autumn was crisp, the moon was bright and the wind was clear. Since then, the temperature has gradually decreased from the hottest time.

The origin of beginning of autumn: "Li" also means "beginning". Autumn is also a struggle, and birds of a feather gather here. Beginning of autumn, also known as Jiao Qiu, and beginning of autumn not only indicate that the hot summer is coming and autumn is coming, but also indicate that the vegetation is beginning to bear fruit and the harvest season is coming.

The customs of Huzhen people in "beginning of autumn Solar Festival" are: weighing people by hanging scales, making up autumn with stewed meat and chicken, and soaking in warm water. In addition, there is a traditional ceremony of "burning bridges" in Beicun.

The heat is over

Summer time of 202 1 year: 05: 34 on August 23rd, 2022; July 16th of the lunar calendar.

Summer is one of the 24 solar terms. The annual summer solar term is around August 23rd. The summer heat is about to dissipate, which is a symbol of the cold climate and indicates the end of summer.

The origin of the heat: where, where, and the end of the heat. "Chu" means termination, which means that the heat is about to pass and the heat will end on this day. This is a solar term representing the transition from hot to cold.

Huzhen people's custom in "Summer Festival": July 30th, also known as "Mid-Autumn Festival", has the traditional custom of "cooking Geng rice" to worship ancestors and putting lotus lanterns on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Also, on July 23rd, Longchi held a "Dragon Worship Ceremony" every year.

White Dew

The Millennium time of 202 1 year is: September 7, 202217: 52; The first day of the eighth lunar month (the second day).

Millennium is one of the 24 solar terms. At this time, the temperature began to drop, the weather turned cold and there was dew on the vegetation in the morning. The Millennium is around September 7 of the Gregorian calendar every year.

The origin of the Millennium: "Water and soil moisture condenses into dew, autumn belongs to gold, golden white, the color of the Millennium, and the gas begins to be cold." On the first 15 day after the intense heat, it was white dew, which became heavier and condensed into white.

Huzhen people's custom in the "Millennium solar terms": In August of the lunar calendar, Huzhen has an "ancient autumn" singing: "In August, rice barrels ring in Huzhen." Hu Zhen also began to cut rice. At this time, in the early August of the lunar calendar, there was a traditional "Sandu case" in the upper corner to welcome Hu Xianggong, during which there was a traditional "fire test"; In addition, there is a case-solving to welcome Hu Xiang. Traditionally, the White Dew Festival also has the custom of eating sweet potatoes. In ancient times, Huzhen people generally began to supplement their staple food with sweet potatoes in the second half of the year. Eating sweet potatoes on the White Dew Festival will not cause stomach acid.

Autumn Equinox

The autumnal equinox of 202 1 year is: 03: 20 on September 23rd, 2022; The seventeenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar.

The autumnal equinox is the sixteenth solar term in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar, which usually falls on September 22nd or 23rd every year. The climate in the south began to decline from this solar term. From this day on, the position of direct sunlight continued to move from the equator to the southern hemisphere, and the days became shorter and the nights became longer in the northern hemisphere. According to China's autumnal equinox theory, this day is exactly half of the ninety days in autumn, so it is called autumnal equinox.

The origin of the autumnal equinox: the "minute" of the autumnal equinox means "half". The autumnal equinox means that a day is divided into 24 hours, each 12 hour; In ancient times, beginning of spring, Changxia, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter were four seasons, and the autumnal equinox lived in autumn for 90 days, which was equally divided.

The custom of Huzhen people in the "autumnal equinox solar terms": At first, the "Moon Festival" was set on the "autumnal equinox", but because the day of August in the lunar calendar is different every year, there may not be a full moon. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival was later transferred from the Equinox to the Mid-Autumn Festival. Traditionally, during the Mid-Autumn Festival around the autumnal equinox, every family gets together, eats moon cakes and jiaozi, and enjoys the moon in Yue Bai. In addition, people in Huzhen also have the custom of picking wild vegetables, stewing autumn soup and drinking autumn soup. Autumn soup is dirty, washing the liver and intestines makes the whole family safe and healthy.

Cold Dew

The cold dew time in 202 1 year is: 202210.819: 38; The third day of the ninth lunar month.

Every year 65438+ October 89 is cold dew. Cold dew ranks seventeenth among the twenty-four solar terms. After the white dew, the weather turned cold and dew began to appear. When it comes to cold dew, there is more dew, and the temperature is lower. At this time, frost will appear in some parts of China. In the north, it is already a scene of late autumn, with white clouds and red leaves and occasional early frost. In the south, autumn is getting stronger and cicadas are dying.

The origin of cold dew: "September Festival, the dew is cold and will condense." Cold dew means that the air is lower when the dew is white, and the dew on the ground is colder, which is about to condense into frost.

Huzhen people's custom of "Cold Dew Festival": Fan Tao in September! In this solar term, Huzhen has a traditional Double Ninth Festival, which is also the time to start a comprehensive autumn harvest. On the Double Ninth Festival, every village in Huzhen has a case class. Three days after the Tan Hui case in Huzhen, we went to Chiyan Mountain on the 10th day of September, and some went to Dayanbei to celebrate the harvest. In addition, the Double Ninth Festival is also the most important ancestor worship festival in Huzhen. Tomb-Sweeping Day went to the grave to pay homage to his ancestors.

Frost's Descent

202 1 The frost time at the beginning of 2022101October 23rd12: 51; The eighteenth day of the ninth lunar month.

The first frost in the 24 solar terms is around 10 on the Gregorian calendar 10 every year. The first frost is the last solar term in autumn, which is the transition from autumn to winter. In autumn night, the ground temperature suddenly drops below 0℃, and the water vapor in the air directly condenses on the ground or plants to form tiny ice needles, and some become hexagonal frost flowers with white color and loose structure.

The origin of the first frost: "and the first frost, the yin begins to coagulate." "The first frost" means that the weather is getting colder and colder, and first frost begins. Generally, the first frost in autumn is called "first frost" or "first frost", and the final frost in spring is called "late frost" or "final frost". The interval from the last frost to the first frost is a frost-free period.

Huzhen people's custom in the first frost solar terms: the first frost did not fall, but it was stable on the 20th! It means that if there is no frost in the first frost solar term, there must be 20 days of stable weather before and after, which is a good time for autumn harvest; In this solar term, cotton can be picked one after another. In the second half of September in the ancient calendar, the cut empty rice fields began to plow "red grass" (Chinese milk vetch). Plant Chinese cabbage, autumn beans (soybeans), millet, radish, Chinese cabbage, etc. In addition, eating persimmons in the first frost will not cause runny nose.

Beginning of Winter

202 1 year beginning of winter time is: 2022165438+107/00/2: 58; The third day of October in the lunar calendar (primary school).

The "beginning of winter" solar term is1October 7th or 8th every year, 165438. People are used to seeing this day as the beginning of winter. Winter, as the end, means the end of a year's field work, and the crops should be put away after harvesting.

The origin of beginning of winter: "In winter, everything will have a bumper harvest", and animals also get up to prepare for hibernation. Beginning of winter means that everything will be harvested at the beginning of winter to avoid the cold.

"beginning of winter solar terms" Huzhen people's custom: every household began to brew "yellow wine", commonly known as "October wine"; It is said that in October of the lunar calendar, "October water" is used to brew "October wine", which can brew rice wine with a better sense of export, and it will not be sour at the beginning of the year. Broad beans (winter beans), beans (beans), rape, wheat and rice are planted this season.

Minor Snow

The light snow time in 202 1 year is: 2022165438+1October 22nd10: 33; October 18th of the lunar calendar.

The temperature dropped and it began to snow, but it was not the season of heavy snow, so it was called light snow.

The origin of light snow: the snow is small, there is no snow on the ground, and the night freezes and the day turns, which is the original meaning of the solar term "light snow".

The custom in Huzhen people's "light snow solar terms": all kinds of winter vegetables begin to grow, and harvesting reeds, millet, wheat and autumn beans begins. In the light snow season, there is a tradition of eating sesame sauce and glutinous rice cakes; In ancient times, sesame cake was a traditional festival sacrifice, which was originally used to worship the cow god. After the sacrifice, it is shared by worshippers.

Major Snow

202 1 year: February 7, 202215: 56; The fourth day of November in the lunar calendar.

Heavy snow, February 7th or 8th every year, 65438+. Before and after the heavy snow, there was gradually snow in the Yellow River basin. In the north, it's already the severe winter of "thousands of miles frozen, Wan Li snowing".

The origin of heavy snow: "At this point, the snow is abundant." Heavy snow means colder weather, and the possibility of snowfall is greater than that of light snow. This doesn't mean that there must be a lot of snowfall. When heavy snow and snow are classified according to snowfall, the snowfall is generally 5.0 ~ 10 mm.

Huzhen people's custom in the "Snow Festival": Xue Rui foretells a bumper year, makes a snowman and has a snowball fight; Traditionally, in the slack season, farmland infrastructure is arranged to prepare for better farming in the coming year.

Winter solstice

The winter solstice in 20021year is: February 23: 59, 265438+February 265438 +20221October; The eighteenth day of November in the lunar calendar.

On the day of the winter solstice, the sun shines almost directly on the tropic of Capricorn. Our northern hemisphere has the shortest day and the longest night, and it has begun to enter several cold days.

The origin of the winter solstice: the first month of the weekly calendar is 1 1 month in the later summer calendar, so the first month of the weekly calendar is equal to our present 1 1 month. It was not until Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted the summer calendar that the first month was separated from the winter solstice. It was only after the Han Dynasty that the "Winter Festival" was celebrated alone, especially in the Tang and Song Dynasties.

There is a "solar term from winter to sun" in the custom of Huzhen people: winter to sun, commonly known as the four seasons and eight festivals, also known as the winter festival. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, winter is the day to worship ancestors, and the winter festival of Huzhen people has the tradition of "cooking Geng rice" to worship ancestors. The solstice of winter is the beginning of nine cold days. There is an old saying in Huzhen: "If you eat, you will die in the winter solstice night;" Without food, I froze to death in the winter of solstice. "It's very cold in winter, so you need to eat more. In addition, families with children should go out as little as possible or need to go home early from winter to three days before and after night. It is said that winter solstice night is the most frequent time, for fear that children will be frightened. In fact, it was brought in by a cold at night, for fear of infecting children with illness.

Minor Cold

The slight cold time of 202 1 year is: 2022 10/0/0/7: 04; The third day of December in the lunar calendar.

Slight cold is the 23rd solar term, which is between 65438+1October 5-7. For China, a slight cold marks the beginning of the coldest day of the year. According to the statistics of meteorological data in China, slight cold is a solar term with low temperature, and the temperature of great cold is lower than slight cold only in a few years.

The origin of slight cold: the ancients thought that cold air accumulated over time into cold. "Slight cold means that the weather is already very cold, but the degree of cold is not extreme, so it is called slight cold. After the "slight cold", it is "ice" for three or nine days.

The custom of Huzhen people in the "slight cold solar terms" is that "the cold is in Sanjiu, and the heat is in Sanjiu", and the slight cold intersects with the Sanjiu in the "counting nine" in winter, so entering the slight cold means entering the coldest time of the year, so there is a saying of "counting nine cold"; As the saying goes, "three nine supplements in one winter will not hurt in the coming year." When the slight cold season comes, people in Huzhen are used to drinking a few mouthfuls of mutton soup, dog broth and other warm meat to ensure that it will not be cold for a winter.

Major Cold

The severe cold time in 202 1 year is: 2022 1065438+10: 30 on October 20th; The eighteenth day of the twelfth lunar month.

The Great Cold is the last of the 24 solar terms, which is around 65438+1October 20th every year. Great cold means that the weather is extremely cold, and it is the coldest season of the year before and after the Great Cold. The great cold occurred just after March 9 and at the beginning of April 9. As the saying goes, "3949 walks on the ice".

The origin of great cold: the extreme of cold, so it is called great cold.

Huzhen people's custom in the "great cold solar terms": the great cold solar terms often coincide with the end of the year, and the twelfth lunar month, that is, the twelfth lunar month. Therefore, in such a great cold solar terms, in addition to doing farm work to adapt to the solar terms, we must also rush about for the New Year, catch up with the new year's goods, buy new year's goods, write Spring Festival couplets, prepare all kinds of offerings, sweep away dust and clean things, and prepare new year's goods besides old cloth. Farmland management includes: drainage, shoveling wheat, burning ash, etc.

After the 24 solar terms are cold, the year begins again. Bless everyone: good weather, peace and balance, prosperous livestock, bumper harvest of crops, good luck, great wealth, resplendence, happiness from now on, purple gas from the east, good luck, good luck, good luck, good luck!

Special thanks to Mr. Ma Guoyu, a good friend, for providing some information about local traditional customs. )

Photo: Yan Lu.

The above is related to what year is this year in 2022, and it is about the sharing of slight cold. After reading 202 1 year, I hope this will help everyone!