Who can introduce our neighbor-Korea?

classification: social livelihood > > Other social topics

problem description:

including history, culture, people and so on

analysis:

introduction of Korea

territory

? The Republic of Korea, located in the northeast corner of Asia, is a peninsula country extending from the northeast to the south of the mainland. The peninsula is about 1. kilometers long from north to south, and the shortest distance from east to west is 216 kilometers. The total area is 22, square kilometers. The northwest of the peninsula is adjacent to the northeast of China, and the Yalu River and Touman River (also called Yuanmen River) are the dividing lines between China and China and Russian countries. The southeast faces Japan across the East China Sea.

7% of China's territory is mountainous and hilly, with the steepest terrain in the northeast, endless plains in the southwest and valleys in the peninsula.

? The coastline of the peninsula: the eastern coast is flat and deep, the western coast is tortuous and shallow, and the southern coast is a winding and multi-bay settlement coast, with 3,4 islands. The rivers are wide and slow, showing continental characteristics. Important rivers include Hanjiang River (514 km), Jinjiang River (41 km) and Luodong River (525 km).

nationality, population and language

? Don't you want to know the kind and kind Korean people?

? Tribal peoples scattered in the Ertai Mountains gradually migrated to the east thousands of years ago. Tunguska, one of the tribes, is said to have settled in the Korean peninsula and is the ancestor of the Korean nation.

? According to the statistics on December 31, 1997, the population of South Korea is 46,885,255, and a quarter of the national population lives in Seoul.

? Korean, like Turkish, Mongolian and Hungarian, belongs to the Turkic Altaic language family. The Korean character "HANGUL" was founded in 1443, which is a distinctive ideograph. * * * There are ten vowels and fourteen consonants, which are combined with 1-2 vowels by different consonants to become expressive words. Korean characters are well-formed but easy to learn, which is one of the most scientific characters conducive to printing, publishing and development.

politics

***

? On August 15th, 1948, the Republic of Korea was founded, and after several constitutional changes, the structure of the Republic of Korea changed many times, gradually forming its present form.

congress

? As the legislature of the Republic of Korea, the National Assembly implements a monist system, and its seats are composed of members of the New Political National Assembly, the Self-Democratic Alliance (Liberal Democratic Alliance) and the New Korea Party. At present, the New Political National Assembly and the Self-Democratic Alliance are the joint ruling parties.

north-south relations

? After the end of the Cold War, North-South relations are in a new situation. With the resolution of the long-standing North Korean nuclear issue, economic cooperation and exchanges between the two sides are expected to make progress. At the same time, the intermittent North-South dialogue is also expected to be active, and the opposition and distrust between the two sides may be gradually eliminated, forming a basis for reconciliation and reunification.

economy

? Since the 197s, South Korea has achieved rapid economic development known as the "miracle of the Han River". Although with the implementation of the policy of pursuing rapid growth, there have been some side effects, but in the late 2th century, South Korea became a representative country to achieve economic take-off and became famous all over the world. Especially in electronic products, semiconductors, shipbuilding and other aspects, South Korea has reached the world advanced level, and Korean-made cars are running in all corners of the world. The development level of manufacturing industry, domestic service and knowledge-based industries in Korea is also very fast. On the eve of the 21st century, the Korean economy has continuously improved its competitiveness by substantially increasing investment in infrastructure and adjusting its industrial structure. In 1996, it joined the OECD (Organization for Cooperative Development) and became the 29th member of the organization.

society

? Korea, with a long history of 5, years, has overcome many difficulties and obstacles and achieved today's glory by relying on wisdom and patience. Rich spiritual and material heritage, high attention to education, high-level civic awareness, hospitable national characteristics and beautiful natural scenery are all precious assets of Koreans.

education

? Korea has attached great importance to education since ancient times. Influenced by the awareness of re-education in the whole society, the illiteracy rate in South Korea is almost %. At present, all children over the age of 7 are enrolled in school for education, including six years in primary school, three years in junior high school, three years in senior high school and four years in college. Almost all primary school students enter junior and senior high schools after graduation, and the enrollment rate is very high. College entrance requires a rigorous examination, and generally more than 3% of high school students can enter the university through the college entrance examination. In recent years, with the great emphasis on early childhood education, preschool education is on the rise. Although the huge investment brought by it has caused some side effects, it is fundamentally encouraging to cultivate senior talents and make it a driving force for the development of the country.

religion

? According to the constitution, citizens have the freedom to believe in religion. There is no designated state religion in South Korea. At present, there are more than 3 registered religious groups. Among them, witchcraft, Buddhism and Confucianism, which originated from local primitive beliefs, have had a great influence on South Korea's politics, economy, society and culture since the Three Kingdoms period. Christianity, which became the dominant force in the spiritual world of South Koreans, has gradually expanded its influence since the twentieth century. At present, it is on an equal footing with traditional religions and has the same strength in terms of the number of believers and social influence. Based on this, Jesuits and Catholics became the main social forces that formed modern Korean thought and spiritual culture.

culture

? Korea with a long history has nurtured a unique culture. Although Korea has been influenced by mainland culture since ancient times, it has been developing its inherent traditional culture with its outstanding creativity. It is said that Japanese culture also originated from South Korea. The excellence of Korean culture has long been recognized by the world. All kinds of works of art and literature after the Three Kingdoms period have been handed down to this day with their high degree of exquisite manufacture. In addition, Koreans first invented metal movable type, several years earlier than German Gutenberg, and Koreans invented fish boats as the originator of modern submarines. The unique "man-made writing" Korean in the world also fully demonstrates the outstanding cultural creativity of Koreans. Today, the driving force behind the rapid development of South Korea's politics and economy comes from this.

history

? 6, years ago, according to archaeological research, there were already people living on the Korean peninsula.

? In 2333 BC, ancient Korea, the ancestor dynasty with Tan as king, appeared (in Pyongyang today)

? During the Three Kingdoms period from 57 BC to 676 AD, countries had different cultures, which was the golden age of culture.

? Koguryo (37 BC-668 AD)

? 18 BC-66 AD) < P >? Silla (57 BC-676 AD)

? A.D. 676-935

? Silla unified the three countries and became the representative capital when it entered the "unified Silla"; Gyeongju)

? 918-1392

? Korea dynasty (capital: Kaesong)

? Buddhism plays an absolute role in politics and culture. Foreign trade is active.

? According to legend, at that time, * * * businessmen called Erli coree, which later evolved into korea today. This speculation has a strong theory? Force.

? From 1932 to 191, the Korean dynasty (capital: Seoul) ruled the country with Confucianism and created its own Korean characters.

? Colonial rule of Japanese Empire from 191 to 1945

? Emancipated from colonialism on August 15th, 1945

? On August 15, 1948, the Great Republic of China was established, and North Korea established its political power separately, and the North and South were divided and fixed.

? 195-1953 Korean War

? After 1972, the North-South Dialogue and South Korea's economic development were on the right track < P >? The 24th Olympic Games was held in Seoul in 1988

? September 17, 1991-The climate of the United Nations

was added to the north and south at the same time. It belongs to temperate climate zone with four distinct seasons. In spring and autumn, the sky is clear, the sun is shining and the climate is mild and pleasant. Summer is hot and the temperature is relatively high. June to August is the rainy season. Winter is dry, sometimes it snows, and it is cold. The phenomenon of "three cold and four warm" appeared throughout the winter. (that is, three days are cold and four days are warm. )

Wencheng Nanshan Tower

? Cherry blossoms first bloomed in Jeju Island in March, and flowers were everywhere in Seoul in mid-April. Winter jasmine, azaleas, peach blossoms and pear blossoms are all colorful. Everything is new and beautiful, and it is the infinite beauty of spring.

Busan Haeundae Beach

? June to August is the rainy season, and the rainfall accounts for one-second of the annual rainfall. July and August are hot and humid summers, which are more tolerable because of the low humidity. During this period, most Koreans went to the mountains or coastal areas for summer vacation.

gangwon Xueyue Mountain

? "Pleasant weather, Gao Shuang sky" is the most appropriate term to describe autumn. Autumn is the most suitable season for traveling. At the beginning of October, Xueyue Mountain is full of colorful leaves and maple leaves turn red; In the first ten days of November, the Cheong Tak Palace and the Secret Garden in Seoul are full of red leaves in autumn, and the delicate and touching, shy and timid cosmos has deepened the romantic interest in autumn.

snow scene

? "Three cold and four warm" is a common phenomenon in winter in Korea. It means that there must be four days of warmth after three days of cold. Although the winter in Korea is cold, it is tolerable, and in mountainous areas, you can also enjoy skiing, the most popular outdoor sport in winter.