Q&A of 8th grade Chinese Book I of People's Education Edition

1 4. The word "exclude" is used in the sentence indicating the location, which has clear semantics and no ambiguity.

The middle route army launched the first attack, first broke through the enemy lines and crossed the river within 24 hours.

6. The contrast of teachers' completely different practices inspires educators to deeply reflect on their own educational behavior, learn to capture and feel children's delicate emotions, and cherish the "truth, goodness and beauty" held by children. (Just answer two key points correctly)

3. Innocence, kindness, filial piety, gratitude and love.

4. Meaning: The mistake is real, the practice is simple and beautiful, and the innocence and love of Mao Mao reflected by this "mistake" is beautiful. Function: reflect abnormal thinking, make the title of the article appear novel and unique, and arouse readers' interest in reading and exploring.

5. The comments are unique and profound, and the expression is smooth. 6. The narrative should be smooth, expressive and healthy.

1 1 Answers to the workbook of China Stone Arch Bridge

I. 1. ( 1) B (2) A (3) B (4) A (5) B (6) A2。 B3。 Omit 4. ( 1) BB (2) AA (3) B (4) B5。 2. Example: For example, the fourth feature. Because of the construction of a bridge, it is not surprising to pursue technical Excellence. What is more commendable is its artistic value. These two aspects fully embody "the wisdom and strength of our working people"

3.( 1) "About" is the estimated time, which is not exact. If removed, it will become accurate and not in line with the actual situation. (2) If "complete" and "even more" are removed, the degree will be weakened and there will be no focus. This peculiar structure is beautiful. 5. It embodies the respect of ancient working people for technical talents. (2) 1. Long span and low arch. 3. It is to show that the slope of Zhao Zhouqiao is gentle, and it is very labor-saving for pedestrians and horses. 4. No, because "at that time" is an adverb of time. If it is removed, people will wonder: was it the past or the present? The ideographic text is inaccurate. 5. Highlight three characteristics: long history, solid structure and beautiful form. The language is concise and infectious. 12 "The Beauty of Bridges" workbook answers

I. 1. ( 1)chāI Destroy(2)Xiān Pin(3)H(4)dào 2。 Asking-bird hunting-magpie type-starting from the form-starting.

3.( 1) Stop at the footstep. (2) Domination and manipulation. 4.( 1) For example, (2) quote people (3) to explain, (4) imitate appearance, (1) 1. The development of contradiction contributed to the climax of the drama, and the overlapping and interlacing of images constituted a rich picture. Bridges often play the role of connecting images, so they are often encountered in paintings and photographs. 2. It is the precipitous environment that breeds the life of the bridge, and it is the various lines of rocks, trees and rapids that make the cable bridge obtain the line effect with unique vitality. 3. I want to find the points, lines and surfaces that set off, echo and extend the straight line of the bridge. 4. More descriptive language with vivid images. The language of Chinese stone arch bridge is plain and accurate. 5. Omit (2) 1. Movable type printing is an epoch-making reform in the history of printing. 2. Poor quality, low efficiency, long time-consuming, occupying more rooms and difficult to correct errors. 3. Mud mixing, lettering, typesetting, typesetting, plate making and printing. 4. Make a comparison. It is of great significance to open up a new era. 13 "Suzhou Garden" workbook answers

1. 1. Roses on porches and swamps are uneven. 2.( 1) Clever. (2) ingenuity. (3) adjust measures to local conditions. 3.( 1) Although the landscape is divided into several parts by the flower wall and the entrance, (2) Identification and appreciation. 4.( 1) tolerate failure perfectly (2) be as simple as possible (3) even if (4) if (5) pattern art 5. BDAC 6。 For example, no matter where visitors stand, their eyes are always perfect. "Different" refers to the actual situation of the building; "* * * Similarity" refers to the guiding ideology of design. 2. No, "most" means most, not all, because the buildings in our country are asymmetrical. 3. For comparison, mainly explain the architectural layout of Suzhou gardens. 4. metaphor. The function is to show Suzhou gardens as artistic paintings with beautiful pictures. (2) 1.( 1) Location of Jinci Temple. (2) When and why Jinci was built. (3) The origin of gold.

2. Briefly introduce Bai Zhou and Sui Huai, and introduce the "two unique skills" in detail. 3. ancient times 4. Explain the origin of the old spring and increase the interest.

14 "The Palace Museum" supplementary workbook answers

1. 1.LUN pán ku 2。 A3。 (1) Deep blue (2) The road dedicated to the emperor (3) is very different. 4.( 1) Hall of Supreme Harmony and Hall of Baohe (2) Grand and exquisite unity (3) Bright and magnificent colors. 5.( 1) Exquisite and meticulous (2) Flexible and agile (3) Brilliant (4) Brilliant achievements. 6.A7。 C two.

2. Column number. This paper introduces the situation of the Hall of Supreme Harmony from the height and area, which embodies the magnificent characteristics of the Hall of Supreme Harmony.

3. 1 paragraph says that the hall of supreme harmony knows the shape; The second paragraph describes the furnishings and sculptures of the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Spatial order, that is, from outside to inside. 4. Middle, back, sides, top of the temple, central caisson. It is the clarity of the article. 5. It's because the rulers in feudal times preached that the emperor was the incarnation of the dragon and the real son of heaven, and the essence of the emperor was mainly the totem of the dragon. (2) 1.( 1)páng bó(2)bìng(3)zhàn(4)mì2。 (1) describes the momentum. (2) Metaphorical things are developing rapidly with great momentum. (3) describe the vivid image, like a living person.

(4) often refers to creative, unique and ingenious ideas in literature, art or other aspects.

3. Large scale, compact and harmonious layout, exquisite architecture and magnificent appearance. 4. The Forbidden City highlights the imperial status of feudal emperors; Versailles emphasizes artistic charm and appreciation value. 5. If the figures are listed, the Palace of Versailles was built in the 14th century of Louis, and 166 1 broke ground and 1689 was completed, with a history of about 298 years. Appearance: standing in front of the main palace, the artificial river like jade belt is sparkling, decorated with sails, the trees on both sides are towering and lush, and the goddess sculpture is slim in the shade. 6. For example, the White House in the United States, the Kremlin in Russia and the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg, Russia. 15 "says" screen "supports workbooks.

1. 1.C2. A3。 (1) Spring is beautiful. (2) Appropriate and appropriate. (3) useless labor. (4) feeling 4. (1) Enjoy the cool (2) Seemingly subtle (3) Good at the key (4) Beyond futility.

(1)1.Due to the influence of my mother when I was a child, the description of the screen in classical poetry, and the mystery of the screen itself. 2. Seemingly separated from each other, they play a mysterious role in space. 3. The night in Tianjie is as cool as water, lying and watching the morning glory and Vega. 4.( 1) separation; (2) artistic embellishment; (3) windproof. 5. Because producers and users only regard it as a movable door panel, they don't realize the function of plane in architectural beauty.

(2) 1.B2 Everyone has fingerprints, but they are different. Because of this feature, fingerprints have long attracted people's interest. Everyone has fingerprints, but they are different.

1. Cumulative application 1. (1) xi á n (2) m: ng (3) ch è n (4) xiao (5) w ě n (6) xi ā n (7) dao (8) and (9) XUā n (65ā n).

2. A. Wheel-Lun B. Sign-Learn C. Build-Carve D. Governance-System

3.( 1) Listening to the whispering sound of running water is vivid; (2) The winding branches are infinitely prosperous and happy.

(3) The composition and connection of images play a key role, which is hidden among pines and cypresses.

(5) Seemingly separated from each other, they play a mysterious role in space. 4. Praise: ingenuity and ingenuity.

Derogatory term: rhetoric, excuses, self-defeating, taking advantage of others, opportunistic. 5.( 1) pattern art (2) appreciation (3) firmness (4) exquisiteness (1) reading appreciation (1) 1. What functions of the window are introduced in this article?

Ancient doors have the function of windows and can enter and exit; Give the room sunshine, air, breeze and eyes; With aesthetic function, it can best express the beauty of traditional architecture in China; In gardens, the role of "borrowing scenery" is mainly reflected by leaking windows and empty windows.

Please analyze the linguistic features of the underlined sentence in the third paragraph.

By analogy (or analogy, personification), this paper vividly illustrates the characteristics of window "having aesthetic function, which can best reflect the beauty of traditional architecture in China".

3. Paragraph 4 uses various methods of interpretation. Please write one and explain its function with specific sentences.

(1) classification. Example: The Wonderful Use of Windows in Gardens is divided into "leaky windows" and "empty windows", which are explained separately and clearly organized. (2) reference. For example, quoting Li Yu's words and highlighting the "wonderful use" of the empty window period not only enhances persuasiveness, but also enhances the readability of the article. 4. The author said that "the artistry of windows has been fully displayed in China gardens". Please take "leaky window" or "empty window" as an example to briefly explain. Example: (1) leaky window: composition in the frame, with various forms and ever-changing. Patterns contain many flowers and birds, landscapes or geometric figures. It is a landscape in itself, and it can also be used to "borrow scenery" in both directions outside the window, making "leakage" possible. (2) Empty windows: square, rectangular, round, hexagonal, fan-shaped, gourd-shaped and other forms, which are very elegant and beautiful against the background of a large area of white powder walls; It plays the role of a picture frame in the group scene. Many stone peaks, bamboo forests and plantains are placed behind the window to form a series of sketch pictures. 5. In the fifth paragraph, what does "window of life" mean? "Window of life" refers to: (1) a window with lively design, rich modeling and true temperament; (2) Windows with aesthetic function rather than just practical function; (3) a window that can talk, express and reveal human feelings; (4) Poetic windows.

(2) Olympic flying boots

1. The title of this article is "Olympic Flying Boots". What's the role? Point out the object of explanation, point out the function of high-tech running shoes, and arouse readers' interest in reading.

2. What are the characteristics of running shoes developed by combining high technology with the principles of human motion mechanics? Special material, light weight, good shock absorption effect, strong adhesion and return function.

3. What kind of interpretation method is mainly used in this paper? Please analyze its function in context.

For example. Taking the running shoes of Lewis, Marion Jones and Liu Xiang as examples, the characteristics and functions of high-tech running shoes are explained in detail.

4. Talk about the help of high technology to athletes in combination with the above. High-tech can help athletes get good results in competitions.

16 "natural language" workbook answers

I. 1. Pi ā n y ù n y ù n y ù n y ù n y ù n y ù n y ù n y ù n y ù n y ù n y ù n y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y 4. Phenology refers to the relationship between natural phenomena such as vegetation withering and migratory birds and seasonal climate. Phenology refers to the use of phenology knowledge to study agricultural production, record the growth and decline of plants and the reproduction of animals, so as to understand the climate change with the passage of seasons and the impact of this change on animals and plants.

For thousands of years, in modern times. It shows the summary and development process of phenology by working people in agricultural production practice.

6. personification makes the article lively and interesting. 7. Vivid and beautiful, accurate and rigorous. For example. (2) 1.( 1) Hou (2) Hang (3) Yin (4) Table 2. Vivid and vivid, attracting readers' attention. 3. Introduction to Fish Language. Feeding, communication, looking for the opposite sex, summoning partners and offspring, danger warning and intimidation, etc. 4. Vivid, with many examples. Examples and analysis.

17 "Wonderful Clone" Support Workbook Answer

1. 1. Definition (2) Column number (3) is used for comparison (4) Example 4. C 2。 (1).(2) Take the mammary gland nucleus of 6-year-old ewe "FindDorset" and send it into enucleated Scottish black-faced sheep egg cells; 3. Stimulate the nuclear-exchanged eggs with electric pulses of the same frequency, so that the cytoplasm and nucleus of the eggs can be coordinated, and the whole "assembled" cells can undergo the process of division and development to form embryos; ④ The embryo was successfully implanted into the uterus of another ewe. 2. After, at the same time, after, and then. 3. Time sequence

4. "Dolly" is not the product of the combination of ewe egg cells and ram sperm cells, but the result of the step-by-step development of "nuclear egg exchange".

5. The so-called highly differentiated cells that perform special functions and have specific morphology in animals have the potential to develop into complete individuals like fertilized eggs. (or animal cells, like plant cells, are omnipotent. )

(2) 1. The genetic information of the previous generation and the next generation is consistent. 2. The cloned sheep was successfully cloned from a kind of breast cell that has lost its totipotency, which is a big step closer than embryonic cell cloning. 3. Cultivation and propagation. 18 Answers to the supporting exercises of Two Essays by Asimov

1. 1. Hip coma robbery 2. ch?x?j?q??ao S3。 (1) For example (2) For example (3) Column 4. C.

5.( 1)√(2)×(3)×(4)√(5)√ 2. (1) 1. Strong extrusion. 2. It is clear that the place where volcanic activity happened was not timely, which laid the groundwork for the following, and ruled out the "volcano theory" after the extinction of dinosaurs. 3. Discuss the topic of dinosaur extinction. Based on the argument of "broken sand", this paper discusses that it only appears in places where there is no huge impact of volcanic activity, and explains that the reason for the extinction of dinosaurs 65 million years ago was also impact rather than volcanic activity. 4. By analogy, the problems discussed are clearer and more convincing. At the same time, this title is very attractive and can arouse readers' interest in reading. (2)1.c2. Red tides frequently appear to protect the marine environment, which has reached an urgent point. 3. Removing "some" means that all plankton will form red tides, which is unrealistic. 4. The increasingly serious marine pollution in China leads to frequent occurrence of red tides.

19 biological invaders "answers to auxiliary workbooks"

1.1.jiù fā nò yü nü x and yünününiüng2. (1) According to (drama) (2) Same as (all) (3) Lan (you) (4) Actually (contend) 3. Metaphor portal or barrier. It used to mean that thieves were entrenched in the mountains, and here it means that foreign pets that escaped or were abandoned were out of control. 4.( 1) column number (2) for example (3)

2.( 1) 1. The natural existence and development of organisms have certain laws, which are summarized as "natural selection" and "survival of the fittest" by British biologist Darwin. If it is "free from the competition of the same kind of food" and "free from the harm of natural enemies", then "biological invaders" can breed unrestrained and flood wantonly, causing serious damage to local ecology and human life.

2. Connecting the preceding with the following. The harm of "biological invaders" is summarized. 3. Due to the increasingly frequent international trade, biological intruders hitchhike into the country in international trade. 4. List numbers, examples and metaphors. In the third paragraph of the text: list figures, such as "so far, people have spent billions of dollars to clean and replace pipelines." The method of enumerating numbers reminds people of the great harm that "biological invaders" do to mankind. (2) 1. Let readers know more about the hazards of sandstorms, thus attracting attention to this issue; Cause the following (pave the way for the following) 2.B3. If we don't pay attention to protecting the natural environment and cherish water resources, human beings will be severely punished by nature. 4. Omit (the case is accurate, and the corresponding measures are put forward scientifically. ) 20 answers to the "Illusion of Sunset" workbook

1. 1. Thin (the sun is waning) and cloudy (talk talk talk talk talk talk talk talk talk talk talk talk about thunder)

Scattered (sàn sends sǐ n prose) optical fiber (xiān optical fiber qiàn tracker) 2. Yí n q ǐ zhu ǐ n xi ā ng wè i x ǐ xuà n3.c4.d5. (1) is used for comparison (2) for explanation (3) for numbers (4) for analogy.

Second, (1) 1. Inconsistent. The full text is introduced according to the logical order from phenomenon to essence and the law of "from main to secondary, from complex to simple". 2. The transitional role connecting the preceding with the following. 3. If the word "big" is removed, it will be inconsistent with the facts and weaken the scientific and accurate interpretation. Because the wonders in nature are not all illusions, some are real. 4. The same object appears small in a group of larger objects, but large in a group of smaller objects. In the same way. When the sun sets from the horizon, its background is trees, houses, distant mountains and a corner of the sky. Compared with them, the sun is particularly big at this time. At noon, the sun rises high and the vast sky is the background. At this time, the sun looks very small. (2) 1.( 1) is caused by luminescent plankton with very small particles. (2) Caused by marine luminescent bacteria. (3) It is caused by large luminous plankton in the ocean.

2.( 1) Features of "Spark-type Ocean Luminescence": It consists of countless white, light green or light red flashes, and the emitted light falls like bundles of sparks, such as "fire rain", one after another. (2) Characteristics of "diffuse ocean luminescence": When a large number of luminescent bacteria exist, floating white glow will appear on the sea surface. (3) The characteristics of "flashing sea glow": one bright and one dark, repeated circulation, like a flash. 3. Because the luminous plankton with smaller particles will only emit bright light when there is mechanical disturbance or chemical stimulation on the sea surface. 4.( 1) Affect the safe navigation of ships. (2) It can forecast the weather. (3) It is convenient for fishermen to fish at night.

Unit 4 Comprehensive Exercise 1 Matching Workbook Answer. 1.zàI s méng jǐyānèyǐnǐn\u n\u n\u n\u n\u n。 :" 。"

6. (1) √ (2) × (3 )× (4 )× (5 )× 2. (1)1.The seed is alive.

2. Generally, the short-lived seed coat is relatively thin, and most long-lived seeds have hard shells. 3. Control temperature and humidity.

You can't leave it out. "General" means that under normal circumstances, if it is removed, it is inconsistent with the actual meaning; "Some" limit the life of some seeds to a short time, so it is not practical to remove them. 5. Omit. (2) 1. What are fog (definition of fog) and fog elimination (artificial fog elimination)?

2. Define, classify, give examples and list charts. 3. Time sequence. 4. The influence of fog on traffic is familiar to everyone, so I will write it briefly. Fog to people

I hope I can solve your problem.