Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - How did the last Wanrong die in her life?
How did the last Wanrong die in her life?
First, Puyi's statement: Puyi talked about Wanrong's death twice before and after: the first time was when Fushun War Criminals Management Office wrote the first draft of My First Half Life. He wrote: "Eight? After the Tenth Five-Year Plan, although she was really liberated physically and mentally like the people in Northeast China, she was immersed in cure a disease and finally died in Harbin, ending her extremely unfortunate life. " Wanrong has never been to Harbin in her life, nor can she die in Harbin. The second time was in the early 1960s, and my first half life was officially published. The book revised the above paragraph and changed it to: "'Eight? When she broke up with me after the first five-year plan, she was already very addicted to cigarettes and was ill and weak. She died in Jilin the following year. "If the word' Jilin' includes the scope of a province, that's not bad, but it doesn't point out the specific location. If it only refers to Jilin City, it is undoubtedly wrong. Second, Ji Ehao's statement: In the book "The Wandering Princess", Ji Ehao said that after they left Yanji, the troops "sent Wanrong to Tumen City on the border between China and North Korea" and "Wanrong Queen was there, and she died alone". Because the army was afraid of bumps on the road, it left Grace behind, refused to let her go to Jiamusi with * * * *, and certainly wouldn't send her to Tumen. Besides, Yanji and Tumen are only two hours away, so there is no transfer significance. Iii. Li's statement: Li described in detail the process of breaking up with Wanrong in his memoirs, and then talked about a rumor about Wanrong's place to go. She wrote: "When the troops retreated from Changchun, the poor last queen of China had to follow the troops. At that time, Chiang Kai-shek launched a civil war, and the troops were fighting for the liberation of China. It is extremely inconvenient to take her. In addition, she was seriously ill and could not take care of herself. When the troops arrived in Yanji, they had to leave her there. Later, they heard that she died in Dunhua. "The rumor of' dying in Dunhua' comes from a report of * * * Central News Agency. The content is as follows: Wan Rong died in Dunhua Fake Generation-Puyi testified that Qiu Hong's soul returned to Taixu [Central News Agency] on Tokyo Day. It is widely rumored that Qiu Hong died after the Puppet Manchus in Dunhua. During the invasion of Changchun by the * * * army, Iraq once returned from Tonghua. Gouan was on holiday for fourteen years, and many days later, before the commander of the * * * army retreated, Iraq was forced to Yongji and exhibited in Yongji police station. Xuan was taken to Dunhua and transferred to Yanji. At present, Yanji was sent to Dunhua, where he died of poverty and illness, and his entourage had already dispersed, and he died in Dunhua in late August. Dunhua is an old area in Jilin Province, and the army of * * * has never been here, and the author also stated that it was written according to "rumors", so its reliability is obviously limited. It has been found out that the above three statements are unfounded rumors and all are mistakes. According to a living witness, Wanrong died in Yanji. The witness's name is Guo. During the period of 1985 1 1, he was hospitalized due to illness and became a patient friend with Park Heng-dao, a cadre in linkou county, Heilongjiang Province. They talked about the book The Last Queen and the Imperial Lady. Guo said that the death of Wanrong in the book was wrong, so he talked about his experience as a witness. At that time, Guo was seventy-four years old. He was the first soldier who rushed into the Puppet Manchuria Palace when * * * invaded Changchun. His army was called the "Railway Army" at that time, and it was the task of the army to escort and guard the captured puppet Manchuria. It is said that the combat knives given to Puyi by the Japanese were carried by Guo from Changchun to Yanji. 1On March 20th, 986, Comrade Park Heng-dao wrote a letter to the author of The Last Queen and Empress, reflecting the new evidence provided by Lao Guo Man about her elegant death. The letter wrote: "According to him, Wanrong did die in Yanji Jiangbei Prison. Because she was "seriously ill" as mentioned in the book, and the living conditions and medical conditions at that time were extremely poor, she finally died in prison. After his death, they (Guo et al.) swept Lao Kang and threw it on the northern mountain. Because he is a queen, unlike a mortal, he remembers the plot, date and year very clearly. " Later, three comrades, Chen, Yu Nai and Yu, investigated the place and time of Wanrong's death. They "read some original materials that may be seen at present, and visited some old comrades who were exposed to this situation at that time, including those who took photos of Wanrong's body", thus obtaining accurate and reliable evidence. On this basis, the process and background of Wan Rong's evacuation from Changchun until his death (May 3, 65438+June 20, 0946) are summarized as follows: As many recalled articles introduced, Wan Rong was temporarily detained in the detention center of Jilin Public Security Bureau when he was transferred from Changchun to Jilin City. At that time, she was seriously ill, sometimes delirious, unable to take care of herself, and relied entirely on her attendants to serve her. In order to maintain her life, she needs to be supplied with a proper amount of opium every day. As for her being transferred to Jilin City, it was not because she was a queen, let alone regarded her as a political prisoner. Because her relatives in Changchun refused to take her back to raise her, democracy had to be transferred with her under the extremely difficult conditions caused by the war. Shortly after Wanrong moved to Jilin City, the * * * army occupied Changchun and approached Jilin City. In this case, on the night of May 23rd, 1946, she was carried on the train again, transferred to Yanji City, and placed in Yanji Prison (the former site is now Yanji Art Theatre). When 10 decided again in June that she was with Aisingiorro? Hao, Pu Jian and other six people transferred to Mudanjiang and then sent Jiamusi, because she was terminally ill and couldn't make it because of the bumpy journey. Had to go to Essien Giro? Hao and other five people were sent to Jiamusi and were soon allowed to move freely and go their separate ways. In Eisingiro? On June 20th, after Hao left 10, the last queen in the history of China finally passed away. After death, he was buried in Nanshan, Yanji City. In a well-preserved original registration form, the exact time of her death was clearly recorded: "She died at 5 o'clock before noon on June 20th". The findings of Chen et al. are generally consistent with the evidence provided by Lao. At this point, it can be concluded that Wanrong died: she did die in Yanji Prison, which has now been converted into Yanji Art Theatre, then known as "Jiangbei Prison". As for the burial place, Guo said it was "swept with an old kang and thrown on the north mountain", while Chen and others said it was "buried in the south mountain of Yanji City". Under the circumstances at that time, we can only simply deal with the aftermath, take pictures of the remains, archive the bodies, and then find a suitable ravine to bury them without leaving a grave. The difference between "North Mountain" and "South Mountain" is probably caused by Guo's speech according to the location where he lived in that year. It is said that it is buried in the mountains, and the official title should be "Nanshan in Yanji City". References:
://cache.baidu/c? m = 9d 78d 5 13d 9d 430d 94 f 9997697 c 1cc 0 106 f 438 1 132 ba 1d 4020 ca 38439 e 3732 a 43532 1 a3e 5287856429 1d27d 65438p = 8 1769 a 448 a 9d 52 f 8 1 1bd 9b 74 1c & amp; User = Baidu Wanrong, the last queen, was trapped in the puppet Manchuria Palace because Puyi had no sexual function, so lonely that she had an affair with the Guards. Later, she became pregnant, and the child was burned to death by Puyi after birth. From then on, Puyi put her under house arrest for 8 years, and she became a crazy person who was delirious. Until Japan defeated Puyi and let him flee for his life, let's talk about Wanrong's next last days:
1945 On August 6 and 9, the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. On August 8th, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, and millions of Red Army entered the northeast of China in three ways. The end of Japanese imperialism and its "Manchukuo" emperor Puyi has come. 1 1 In August, Puyi moved the palace to Tonghua according to the order of Kwantung Army. Wanrong left the palace under the escort of eunuchs, Ma Feng and Mary, and boarded the special bus from Changchun with Puyi. /kloc-In August of 0/3, they arrived in Dalizigou, Linjiang County, where there was an iron ore company run by the Japanese, and the Japanese gave up their house for them to live in. Two days later, Japanese Emperor Hirohito announced his unconditional surrender, and Puyi was forced to read his third letter of abdication since he became emperor. /kloc-In August of 0/7, Puyi escaped with valuables and his closest relatives, leaving Wanrong and "Fu Gui" Li and others in Dalizigou. Puyi told them when she boarded the plane that she would send a plane to meet them as soon as she arrived in Japan. However, Puyi's plane was forced to land by the Soviet Air Force on the way to Japan, and Puyi and others were captured and soon taken to Siberia, the Soviet Union. Wan Rong, who was thrown into Dali ditch, was very ill and blind, just like a boat drifting with the tide in the stormy waves, at the mercy of fate. According to Li's memory, she and Wanrong lived across the hall, with Li in the west and Wanrong in the east, separated by a sliding door, and they could hear each other talking in the room. Li and Wanrong lived in a fake palace for two and a half years, but under the strict control of Puyi, they never had a chance to meet. Puyi also completely separated them on the way to escape. At this time, Li wants to see the queen. When she recalled the meeting, she wrote: Two eunuchs helped her to the door, and the door opened with a bang. I can hardly believe my eyes. I imagine her in my mind, not to mention as beautiful as flowers and pure as jade, which is the beauty in Xiu Xiu. But what I see now is the image of thin people, people and ghosts. Her eyes were glassy, her face was pale, and her two-inch long hair stood upright. She is about 63 meters tall and wears a dirty and wrinkled old pajamas. Because I haven't washed it for a long time, I can't tell what color it is. Kind of crazy. In the days of escape, and Wanrong became sisters who shared weal and woe. 1945 165438+ In October, the weather turned cold, and this group of pseudo-government refugees moved to Linjiang County under the leadership of Yan Tongjiang, a squire of Puyi. In Linjiang, Li Wanrong lives in a Korean-style house. Under the careful care of Li, Wanrong's condition improved and her body recovered. Soon they were liberated by the Eighth Route Army, and these people were taken to trial by our army as prisoners of war. Later, our army withdrew from Linjiang, and we took Wanrong, Li and others to Tonghua City. At that time, Chiang Kai-shek launched a full-scale civil war, and our northeast was being hit by superior forces. The living conditions of the troops are poor, and they often move, so they can't take care of the sick queen. The army chief asked Li if she could take the queen to her home. But the Li family is very poor and can't afford grace at all. Li broke up with Wanrong with mixed feelings. Since then, Wanrong and Pu Jie's wife, Ji Ehao, and other six people were taken to Changchun by * * *, and were released after interrogation by the army, but Wanrong could not do without opium, not to mention the waiter. At that time, she had no money to buy her opium, and no one wanted to accept her. She can only follow the retreating army alone like a prisoner. In order to prevent the * * * army from reoccupying Changchun, the army chief moved Wan Rong to Jilin City. Wanrong's "public exhibition" during her stay in Jilin City is undoubtedly a way to express her resentment against the Japanese puppet regime that oppressed the people in Northeast China for more than ten years. According to the reporter who reported the incident, the organizer of Jilin police station pointed to Wanrong and said to the audience, "This is Puyi's wife!" In the book "The Wandering Princess", Xie Ehao recalled the scene at that time and said: "Although the queen can still eat, she can't take care of herself. I can't ask students for help in this matter, so I have to support the queen's bulky body of five feet six inches by myself. I am very weak because of malnutrition, so this is a very hard and arduous job. " The guards and the cadres of the Eighth Route Army rushed into the detention center to see the crazy queen, but the queen, who was already in a semi-crazy state, probably had hallucinations when she was in the palace, kicked the quilt aside and kept shouting, "Servant, bring sandwiches." "Hurry up and bring the towel for bathing." The special care in life was quickly cancelled. "Two meals a day, red sorghum and a bowl of soup like water, I immediately feel indigestion." According to Ji Ehao, several soldiers in the guard sympathized with Wan Rong. One soldier asked his wife to make cloth shoes and underwear, and another soldier brought some vegetables, saying that they were given by an old lady selling vegetables. That day, he went to the vegetable field to buy food. When I happened to see a photo of Puyi hanging on the wall, I talked about the situation that the "Queen" is now being held in a detention center. "The old lady cried as soon as she heard it," and picked up some fresh vegetables for him to take to the Queen. This vegetable seller openly hung a photo of Puyi ten months after the fall of Manchukuo, perhaps to commemorate a flag bearer in the Qing Dynasty! 1946 In early June, they moved to Dunhua with me. At the end of Dunhua, it was another "running retreat", apparently because * * * troops were about to attack the city. She really couldn't hold on any longer, lying on the side of the road several times, getting up again and struggling to move forward. Finally arrived at the railway station, took the "personnel carrier" without seats but with windows, and went to Yanji via Dunhua. After getting off the train in Yanji, I marched in the street and went to the prison. Xie Ehao wrote: "Among the captives in the same industry, only we got on the luggage compartment. There is a big white flag on the carriage, which reads in big letters:' traitors and puppet Manchukuo royalty and their henchmen'. At the back of the luggage compartment, the prisoner tied behind his back is like a long snake. All the people in the street gathered to watch the exciting game. The half-dead queen squatted in the carriage and opened her eyes from time to time. She became insensitive and unresponsive to everything. I held her, gritted my teeth, lifted my face, and endured being reviled. After a turn in the street, we were put in the prison behind Yanji Court. " Finally, the remaining six members of the royal family were locked in a single cell, while Wanrong was locked in a cell transformed from a reinforced concrete warehouse. When the food was served, the guards put it in front of the small window. One day, Shan Ehao was allowed to see Wan Rong from a small window after applying. She was surprised to find that Wanrong had fallen off the kang and was lying on the concrete floor. No one wants to go into the house and put her back on the kang. The food in the small window hasn't been touched for at least a few days. She can't carry the bowl, but no one wants to send food into the house. Wanrong is incontinent, her cell stinks, and no one will go near her. Benehao begged the warden to allow her to clean Wanrong's cell and feed her more food. The result was not approved. The next day, the prison sent someone to clean the smelly room and put on graceful clothes and pants, which allowed Ji Ehao to enter. When she came to Wanrong with food, she still saw the unconscious "queen". On June 10, the order was issued: Wan Rong, Ji Ehao and other six people were transferred to Mudanjiang and then to Jiamusi. Considering that Wanrong can no longer walk, a beautiful carriage is specially prepared for her, so that she can walk from the prison to the railway station. However, the person in charge of the prison soon discovered that Wan Rong was a person who simply could not stand the fatigue of the journey. "If she dies halfway, she might as well not go." Six days later, Xie Ehao and other five people were escorted to Jiamusi. It was not until they boarded the train that they learned that Wanrong had been left behind and no longer accompanied, and they realized that the moment of finally breaking up with Wanrong had passed. Soon, the five men were released in Jiamusi, and then went their separate ways. Wanrong, who stayed in Yanji prison, spent the last ten days of her miserable life alone, without any relatives or members of the royal family. On June 20th, one day after Aisingiorro Xie Ehao left 10, the last queen in the history of China finally passed away. In a well-preserved original registration form, the exact time of her death was clearly recorded: "She died at 5 o'clock before noon on June 20th". He died at the age of 42. After Wanrong's death, there was no grand ceremony for the emperors to "bury the sky", no relatives stood by and mourned, and even the bones were nowhere to be found. As for the burial place, some people say it was "swept by an old kang and thrown on the northern mountain", while others say it was "buried in Nanshan, Yanji City". Under the circumstances at that time, we can only simply deal with the aftermath, take pictures of the remains, archive the bodies, and then find a suitable ravine to bury them without leaving a grave. I'm afraid it's hard to prove the statements about "North Mountain" and "South Mountain". Three years later, Puyi, who had been living in Boli asylum prison, learned of Wanrong's death from a letter written by Xie Tiao to Pu Jie, and he seemed indifferent. How did the last queen Wanrong die? Puyi was married five times in her life, leaving no descendants. 1922 Puyi married two women at the age of 16. Wen Xiu (born in 1907 and died in 1950 or 195 1) was his wife's first choice, but was considered by court officials not beautiful enough to be a queen. As a concubine, she finally divorced. His second choice, Manchu Wanrong (born in 1906 and died in 1946), became a queen, became addicted to opium, and finally died in Yanji prison, Jilin Province, China. His third wife was Tan Yuling, a Manchu, who got married about 1939 and died six years later. His fourth wife, Li, was a student when they met. /kloc-divorced after 0/5, and died of cirrhosis after 200/kloc-0. 1962, he married another nurse, Li (died in 1997). Puyi was married five times in her life, leaving no descendants. Jia collected the medical records of Puyi in those years, which contained a complete record: "The patient (Puyi) suffered from impotence when he was a former emperor thirty years ago, and he has been seeking treatment, and the curative effect is not good ... He has a hobby of smoking and has never been born after three marriages." Puyi has no descendants, only his younger brother Pu Jie has. First of all, due to physical reasons, Puyi has no descendants. Secondly, Pu Yi's "Pu" is not his surname. The Qing royal family was named "Aisingiorro". From Yong Zhengdi, the men in the clan began to have a fixed generation. In order: Yin, Hong, Yong, Mian, Yi, Zai, Pu, Yu, Heng, Qi, Dao, Lu, Zeng, Qi, Jing, Zhi, Kai, Rui, Ying, Yuan, Sheng, Zheng, Zhao, Mao and Xiang. I haven't heard of the Puyi you mentioned, but even if he is a royal family in the Qing Dynasty, he should be the same generation as the last emperor Puyi.
The Story of the Last Empress —— The Last Empress of Qing Dynasty
Wanrong, Guo Buluo, Daur, Zhengbaiqi, 1905, born in Rongyuan House, Minister of Interior Affairs. 1922, Wan Rong, who has reached the age of 17, is famous among the nobles for her dignified and beautiful appearance, fresh and refined, and her piano, chess and calligraphy are pervasive. In the same year, she was elected to the palace and became the last queen in history of qing dynasty. However, Wanrong was elected not because of her beauty and versatility, but because Emperor Puyi drew a circle on her photo and delineated Wanrong's tragic life. Wen Xiu, another girl, was also selected with Wanrong. However, Wenxiu's family power is not as great as Wanrong's, so Wenxiu came second and became the imperial concubine. However, Wan Rong's lucky election seems to be the beginning of her unfortunate fate. In the days of living in the Forbidden City, Wanrong lived comfortably because of the glory of the mother instrument and the joy of the newlyweds. Her gentleness and liveliness also brought a lot of happiness to Puyi, and her extensive knowledge made Puyi regard her as a confidant. However, Wanrong also has the narrow-mindedness and jealousy that most women have, so the existence of Wen Xiu makes her and Puyi somewhat uncoordinated. /kloc-at the end of 0/924, Puyi was driven out of the Forbidden City, and the honorific title of the emperor became the history of China. He lives in elegant and embroidered Bird, Tianjin. With the passage of time, the weakness of Puyi's personality gradually exposed, and the physical defects eventually led Wen Xiu to file for divorce. Puyi, on the other hand, blamed Wan Rong for all the faults that the "Princess Knife Revolution" brought him great shame. Puyi fled to Changchun and became a puppet of Manchukuo, turning a deaf ear to Wanrong. At the same time, Wanrong's actions were closely monitored and restricted by the Japanese, which made Wanrong's body and spirit on the verge of collapse. So Wanrong indulged herself more and more, she was manic and irritable, she was addicted to drugs, and even had an affair with the guards around Puyi. In short, Wanrong tried her best to do everything that could anger Puyi. Finally, she began to live in the cold palace for 10 years, which made her change from a beautiful and quiet beauty to a wooden madman. At 1946, with the surrender of the Japanese army, a large group of royalty and relatives were left behind, and the son Puyi also fled hastily. After being transferred to the prison in Yanji, Jilin with * * * *, the lonely graceful finally ended her life. Did Wanrong, the last queen, ever have an affair with anyone? Puyi said that she was having an affair, and the information came from the autobiography of the last emperor Puyi written by Aisin Giorro Puyi.
Introduction to the relevant contents of the article (excerpt):
In fact, she took drugs because of the advice of her father and brother, and even on the issue of adultery, she was encouraged by her brother (who is dead). I didn't know until very late that as early as on her way from Tianjin to Dalian, her brother sold her sister to a Japanese officer in the same trade for some benefits.
1935, I found the problem because she was pregnant and giving birth. I was in an indescribable mood. I was angry and didn't want the Japanese to know. The only way is to vent my anger on her. I decided to divorce her, which, in my words at that time, was to "abolish" her, except for dismissing all people who were related to her and suspected. Because the Japanese and Kwantung Army, who were the second ministers in the palace at that time, didn't allow me to offend the Japanese, I made a special move to show Wanrong, that is, to choose another "noble person".
Wanrong may still have a dream until she dies, dreaming that her child is still alive. She didn't know that the child was put into the boiler and melted at birth. All she knows is that her brother is taking care of her children outside, and her brother takes a parenting fee from her every month. Editor's note: Wanrong's newborn baby was burned in a boiler and was deleted in the final version. When she broke up with me after the Eighth Five-Year Plan, she was a heavy smoker and sickly. She died in Jilin the following year.
Extended data:
Guo Buluo Wanrong (1906165438+10/3-1June 20th, 946), whose real name is Mu Hong, whose name is Zhilian, is a native of Zhengbai Banner in Manchu (Daur nationality). Puyi's wife, the grandson of the Qing Dynasty, was the last empress of the Qing Dynasty and China, and later the empress of the Puppet Manchukuo. The word "graceful" and her word "Mu Hong" come from "Luo Shen Fu": "If you are surprised, you will look like Youlong."
Life of the character (early experience):
Guo Buluo Wanrong, a Daur, 1906 1 1 was born in Rong Yuan, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, on June 3rd. Wanrong's father, Guo Buluo Rongyuan, was an enlightened person and was then the Minister of the Interior. He has always advocated equality between men and women and believed that girls should receive the same education as boys.
In addition to teaching her reading, learning Chinese characters, playing the piano and drawing, Miss Isabel Ingram, an American born in China, was specially hired as an English teacher. As a young lady of Daur nationality, graceful and rich living environment, prominent family status, national culture and traditional culture education have had a profound impact on her. Wanrong's biological mother Ai Xinjue Roche is the granddaughter of Wang Dingjun Puxu and the fourth daughter of Yuchang. Her name is Sigege, and she died of puerperal fever when she was graceful.
Wanrong's stepmother Hengxiang (word "faithful", later renamed "Jin Zhongxin") is also the granddaughter of Wang Dingjun Puxu and the second daughter of Yu Lang. She is called "Ergege" and has a far-reaching influence on Wanrong's life. Hengxiang not only takes good care of Wanrong, but even pampers her. Mother and daughter get along well. Other members of this family include Runliang, a half-brother, who is two years old and married Puyi's sister. Half-brother Runqi, who is six years old, married Puyi's third sister Ying. Wanrong lives in Maoer Hutong, Di 'anmenwai Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing.
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