Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What kind of climate does Gaoyou belong to? Why are there always tornadoes?
What kind of climate does Gaoyou belong to? Why are there always tornadoes?
Tornadoes are the product of thunderstorms in the clouds. Specifically, a tornado is a form in which a small part of the huge energy of a thunderstorm is released in a small area. The formation of tornadoes can be divided into four stages:
(1) The instability of the atmosphere produces a strong updraft, which is further strengthened due to the influence of the maximum transit airflow in the rapids.
(2) Due to the interaction with the wind with shear speed and direction in the vertical direction, the updraft starts to rotate in the middle of the troposphere, forming a mesoscale cyclone.
(3) With the development and upward extension of mesoscale cyclone to the ground, it becomes thinner and stronger. At the same time, a small area to strengthen cooperation, that is, the primary tornado is formed inside the cyclone, and the same process of producing the cyclone forms the tornado core.
(4) The rotation in the tornado core is different from that in the cyclone, and its intensity is enough to make the tornado extend to the ground. When the developing vortex reaches the ground, the ground air pressure drops sharply and the ground wind speed rises sharply, forming a tornado.
Tornadoes often occur in thunderstorm weather in summer, especially in the afternoon to evening. The attack range is small, and the diameter of tornadoes is generally between ten meters and several hundred meters. The survival time of tornadoes is generally only a few minutes, and the longest is no more than a few hours. The wind is particularly strong, and the wind speed near the center can reach 100-200m/s, which is extremely destructive. Where tornadoes pass, trees are often pulled up, vehicles are overturned, buildings are destroyed, and sometimes people are sucked away, which is very harmful.
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