Dongting Lake Fishing Village Tourist Attractions Introduction to Dongting Lake Fishing Village Culture

The ancients have long summarized the beauty of Dongting Lake. Among the eight scenic spots in Xiaoxiang recorded in the Records of Dongting Lake in Qing Dynasty, there are autumn moon in Dongting Lake, returning from a long voyage, wild geese in Pingsha, sunset in fishing village, flying snow in the river and ten shadows in Dongting Lake, such as sun scene, moon shadow, cloud shadow, snow shadow, mountain shadow, tower shadow, sail shadow, fishing shadow, gull shadow and wild goose shadow. 1In August, 988, "Yueyang Tower Dongting Lake Scenic Area" was designated as a national key scenic spot by the State Council.

Closing the mountain, you can also see a lithograph on the stone wall near the lake, which is 1 m long and 0.8 m wide. The handwriting is indistinguishable, which seems to be the word "forever sealed", commonly known as "closing the mountain". Legend has it that when Qin Shihuang toured the world and the ship passed Junshan, he ordered the mountain to be carved on the stone wall. The Classic of Six Arts was carved by later generations according to the story of Liu Yichuan written by Li in Tang Dynasty. There is also a big Pingshan on Junshan Mountain, where Zhong Xiang and Yang Yao led the peasant rebels to camp in the first year of Shaoxing, Song Dynasty. At that time, poor fishermen who could not bear the oppression of the government rose up here, built water towns, built warships and haunted the 800-mile Dongting. Junshan also has many historical sites, such as Shijun Cave, Dianjiangtai and Wanrenguo. There is also Xuanyuantai (tripod casting platform) on the south bank of Junshan, which is said to be the place where Huangdi cast tripod. There is a shooting platform at jiaozi on the south bank of Junshan Mountain, and there is a sudden boulder by the lake. It is said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty shot jiaozi to kill people here, and some people said that Xiao Hou Yi shot jiaozi here. Jiuxiangshan legend is rich in wine-flavored vines, which can brew long-lived wine. During the Han Dynasty, Dong Fangshuo once drank here. Langyin Pavilion was named after Lv Dongbin's poetry here. Diaoyutai, south bank of Junshan, west of Longkou, a huge stone platform stands by the lake, which has a beautiful and moving legend. Dressing table, the fairy snail peak in Junshan, on which several huge stones stand. It is said that the fairy green snail in Junshan is dressing here.

Chenglingji drumming platform is said to be the place where Chu Zhuangwang drummed and rebelled. Located in Leigutai Village, Yongji Township, Yunxi District, Yueyang City, there is a hill in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It stands tall and magnificent, and is called the drum-beating platform. Originated in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (606 BC), it is 35.2 meters high, 95 meters long from north to south and 90 meters wide from southeast. It was named after Chu Zhuangwang's suppression of rebels and the pepper war here. The desk calendar is a battleground for military strategists, and its related legends have been widely circulated and enduring.

Yueyang Tower stands at the head of the ancient west gate in Yueyang City, facing Dongting and swallowing the Yangtze River. Its predecessor was the military parade of Lu Su, a general of Dongwu during the Three Kingdoms period, with a history of nearly 1800 years. It, together with the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei Province and the Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, is called the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. It is the only historical relic that maintains the original structure of the Qing Dynasty. It is famous for its early architecture, beautiful natural scenery, skillful construction technology and excellent lyrics and songs. Li Dongyang's "Yueyang Tower" in the Ming Dynasty said: "There are many towers in Jianghan, and Yueyang is the most prominent. It sits east facing west, with simple and dignified structure and magnificent momentum. Building height 19.42 meters, three-story four-column cornices, helmet top pure wood structure. The whole building is supported by four nanmu gold columns with a diameter of 46 cm, 12 wooden corridor columns and 24 wooden eaves columns. The columns are supported by beams, and all the columns on the beams are constructed by mortise and tenon method. In the three-story building, the scenery, decoration and pattern are different, which is particularly attractive.

Near the building are Lu Su Tomb, Xiao Qiao Tomb, Yueyang Confucian Temple and Ci Shi Building.

What are the famous scenic spots in Dongting Lake Scenic Area?

Yueyang, known as Baling in ancient times, also known as Yuezhou, is located at the intersection of the Yangtze River and Dongting Lake, and is known as the "gateway to northern Hunan". National historical and cultural city, China excellent tourist city. The main attractions are Dongting Lake, Yueyang Tower, Lingwu Mountain, Junshan, Zhangguying Village, Quzi Temple and Miluo River. Dongting Lake: It spans Hunan and Hubei provinces and is called Yunmengze in ancient times. It is a national key scenic spot. It consists of Dongting Lake in the east, south and west, and is famous for its colorful weather, water and sky. Known as the "800-mile Dongting Lake" (see Figure 7-27), it has been included in the list of internationally important wetlands.

Dongting Lake

Famous scenic spots in the scenic area include Junshan, Luxiangfeng, Sanjiangkou and Tuanhu. The most famous scenic spot in the lake is Junshan. Junshan, also known as Dongting Mountain and Xiangshan Mountain, has beautiful scenery. It is an island in Dongting Lake with an area less than 1km _, far from Yueyang Tower. Therefore, there is a famous saying "Looking at Dongting Mountain in the distance, there are green snails in the silver plate".

Yueyang Tower: Standing on the platform of the ancient city in the west of the city, with its back against Yueyang City and overlooking Dongting Lake. It is one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. Since ancient times, there has been a reputation of "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building". According to legend, its predecessor was the military parade platform where the Dongwu general Lu Su trained the navy in the Three Kingdoms period. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty, Zhang Tan was expanded into a pavilion and named Yueyang Tower (see Figure 7-28).

Yueyang Tower

In the fourth year of Song Dynasty, Teng was rebuilt, and his friend Fan Zhongyan was invited to write a famous book "Yueyang Tower". Li Bai, Du Fu, Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Meng Haoran, Ouyang Xiu, Lu You and other celebrities. I have been expressing my feelings upstairs.

Miluo River: Originated in the mountainous area on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi, it flows through Miluo and flows into Xiangjiang River. According to legend, patriotic poets Qu Yuan and Huai Sha drowned themselves in the Miluo River. There are Quyuan Temple, Qu Yuan Mu, Zhao Quting, Zhuoying Bridge, Du Xingting and Wangye Wharf for people to mourn. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, Qu Yuan's martyrdom day, a grand dragon boat race will be held by the Miluo River, which has now evolved into Yueyang International Dragon Boat Festival.

Introduction of Dongting Lake

Dongting Lake, called Yunmengze in ancient times, is the second largest freshwater lake in China. Dongting Lake spans Hunan and Hubei provinces. It is connected to the Yangtze River in the north and the four waters of Hunan, Guizhou, Yuan and Tan in the south, so it is called "Eight Hundred Li Dongting Lake".

Dongting Lake means immortal abode of fairies, so its scenery is beautiful and charming. Dongting Lake is vast and circuitous, with abrupt mountains. Its biggest feature is that there is a lake outside the lake, with mountains, small fishing sails, Ye Qingqing River, water and sky, and seagulls flying. Spring and autumn are different in four seasons, and they change a thousand times a day. Among the eight scenic spots in Xiaoxiang described by the ancients, the autumn moon in Dongting Lake, the return from a long voyage, the setting sun in the fishing village and the dusk snow by the river are all portrayal of East Dongting Lake now.

Literati and writers of all ages have enthusiastically sung about the beautiful Dongting Lake. The Story of Yueyang Tower by Fan Zhongyan, a famous politician, strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, depicts the ever-changing scenery of Dongting Lake from the perspective of Yueyang Tower, which is widely known.

Dongting Lake is magnificent, and the moonlight in Dongting Lake is soft and magnificent. Even in gloomy weather, it gives people a unique and secret feeling and arouses people's fun. Dongting Lake, with its blue waters, deserves to be called "the first water in the world". Rowing in the lake is refreshing and interesting.

Dongting Lake is a famous land of fish and rice, with extremely rich products. The lake's specialties include mussels, Monopterus albus, Dongting crab, Cai Yu and other precious seafood, as well as Junshan famous tea, arhat bamboo, square bamboo, Phyllostachys pubescens and other bamboo products, and there are many kinds.

Dongting Lake Scenic Area of Yueyang Tower, located in the northwest of Yueyang City, Hunan Province, is a national-level scenic spot, including 9 scenic spots such as Yueyang Tower Ancient City, Junshan, Nanhu Lake, Bajiao Lake, Miluo River, Tieshan Reservoir, Fushou Mountain and Huanggai Lake, with a total area of 1.300 square kilometers.

Dongting lake "has distant mountains, swallowed the Yangtze River, and has vast soup, which is boundless;" It is sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. " Since ancient times, Dongting Lake has attracted tourists with its lakes and mountains, and scholars of all ages have come here. Tang Li Bai's poem said: "The Ming Lake is swept lightly, the jade mirror is opened, and Danqing paints Junshan." The poet Liu Yuxi also sang: "The lake is full of moonlight, and there is no windless mirror on the pool surface. Looking at the Dongting landscape, there are green snails in the silver plate. "

Dongting Lake is the cradle of Chu culture, leaving many places of interest in the long river of history.

References:

Yueyang Yueyang Tower Scenic Area Management Committee, scenic spot introduction, Yueyang Yueyang Yueyang Yueyang Tower Scenic Area Management Committee, scenic spot introduction

Introduce Dongting Lake.

Dongting Lake, formerly known as Yunmeng, Jiujiang and Chonghu, is located on the south bank of Jingjiang River in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, spanning Yueyang, Miluo, Xiangyin, Wangcheng, Yiyang, Yuanjiang, Hanshou, Changde, Tianjin, Anxiang and Nanxian counties and cities. The name of Dongting Lake began in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and it was named after Dongting Mountain (now Junshan Mountain) in the lake.

Dongting Lake receives water from Songzi, Taiping, ouchi and Diaoxian counties of the Yangtze River, connects with four small tributaries of Hunan, Zi, Yuan and Li in the south and west, and flows into the Yangtze River from Chenglingji, Yueyang City.

Dongting Lake was called "Eight Hundred Li Dongting Lake" in ancient times. At the end of 1990s, it was estimated by the water conservancy department that there was an area of 2,579.2 square kilometers (2,740 square kilometers). However, it also has four major rivers, namely, Xiang, Zi, Yuan and Li, and the flood discharge area of "Four Mouths of the Yangtze River" 1.300 square kilometers (1.878 square kilometers). Add up to 3879.2 square kilometers. The circumference of the lake basin is 803.2 kilometers, with a total volume of 22 billion cubic meters, including 65.438+078 billion cubic meters of natural lakes and 4.2 billion cubic meters of rivers.

Dongting Lake is an important storage lake in the Yangtze River basin, with strong flood storage capacity. It has saved the Yangtze River floods many times, and Jianghan Plain and Wuhan three towns have been able to survive the floods safely.

Dongting Lake is an important strategic place in history and the birthplace of China traditional culture. There are many scenic spots in the lake area, and the historic site represented by Yueyang Tower is an important tourism cultural resource. It is also the birthplace of Chinese traditional agriculture, the famous land of plenty, the most important commodity grain and oil base and aquaculture base in Hunan Province and even the whole country.

Dongting Lake area is located in the south of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and in the north of Hunan Province. Dongting Lake, with Dongting Lake as the core, is a dish-shaped basin that transits from east, south and west to alluvial plain, hills around the lake and low mountains. Administrative divisions include Yueyang, Huarong, Xiangyin, Nanxian, Anxiang, Hanshou, Lixian, Linli, Taoyuan, Wangcheng 10, and Linxiang, Yuanjiang, Miluo and Tianjin.

And Yueyang Louqu, Junshan District and Yunxi District in Yueyang City, Ziyang District and Heshan District in Yiyang City, Wuling District and Dingcheng District in Changde City, 2 1 county and city, in addition to Songzi, Gongan and Shishou counties and cities in Hubei Province. Part of Hunan's land area is 3 1.7 million square kilometers, accounting for 1.5% of the whole province.

Dongting Lake area is the "land of plenty" in Hunan and even the whole country. The surrounding areas are extremely rich in natural resources, with a solid agricultural production base and a large labor force. Establishing the economic circle around Dongting Lake is of great significance to accelerate the economic and social development of Dongting Lake and even Hunan.

On the premise of emphasizing economic benefits and adhering to environmental benefits, we can establish a national super-large commodity grain base, commodity pig base, commodity aquatic product base, high-level foreign exchange earning agricultural base and ecological agriculture base; Establish high-level and high-level tourist bases, scientific, technological, cultural and educational bases and commercial bases to realize the sustainable economic and social development of the lake area.

During the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, Dongting Lake, also known as Jiujiang, collected the flood diversion flows from Hunan, Guizhou, Yuan and Li and flowed northward into the Yangtze River. At that time, the river course could reach the lower reaches of Lishui River and cross Jiujiang River, that is, it was diverted through Dongting Lake, while the terrain from the south bank of Jingjiang River to the lower reaches of Lishui River was higher in the north and lower in the south (contrary to the present situation).

Because the Yangtze River Basin and Surabaya Basin in the upper reaches of Jingjiang River are sparsely populated, the degree of development is low, the virgin forests are still well preserved, and the soil erosion is extremely slight. Therefore, although Dongting Lake receives the diverted flood from Surabaya and Jingjiang River, it has less sediment and clear water flow.

Who has the information about Dongting Lake? I really need it! ! !

Dongting Lake

It is located in Hunan.

It covers an area of 2820.00 square kilometers.

The maximum depth is 30.80m.

The volume is188 billion cubic meters.

Genetic types of tectonic lakes

Ecological characteristics The water quality of Dongting Lake is relatively clean and the eutrophication is not obvious. The main pollutants make harmful substances in the atmosphere enter the lake with rainwater, which is one of the ways for pollutants to enter the lake. The main substances that enter Dongting Lake with rainwater are SO, Co, NoX and soot, and the harmful and toxic substances are mainly mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, arsenic, lead, phenol, cyanide and sulfide. Dongting Lake is the main base of freshwater economic fish in China. There are 1 13 species of fish belonging to 1 1 order 22 families, among which there are 102 species in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, including 65 species of CYPRINIDAE, _ family 10 species, and 9 species of Misguridae. The catch 15000-30500 tons, and the main economic fish are herring, grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, carp, crucian carp and red-eyed trout.

Morphological description Dongting Lake presents the landscape of water swamp and river network plain, surrounded by mountains on three sides in the east, south and west, with an open horseshoe basin in the north, high in the northwest and low in the southeast; The average elevation of the lake is 33.5 meters, including 35-36 meters in the west Dongting Lake, 34-35 meters in the south Dongting Lake and 33-34 meters in the east Dongting Lake. The average water depth is 6-7m, the deepest part is 30.8m, and the total area is about 269 1 km2, including 345 km2 in West Dongting Lake, 9 17 km2 in South Dongting Lake and 65,438 km2 in East Dongting Lake. The sediment is turbid or muddy; The main rivers entering the lake are Xiangjiang River, Zijiang River, Yuanjiang River, Lijiang River, Yangtze River, Guluo River, East Branch of Ouchi River and Huarong River.

As one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China, it is an important throughput lake in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Build a lake. The Lake District is located on the south bank of Jingjiang River, spanning Hunan and Hubei provinces, with the latitude of 28 □ 30 ′ to 30 □ 20 ′ north and the longitude of110 □ 40 ′ ~113 □/kloc-0 ′ east. Lake area 1.878 km2, natural lake area 2740 km2 and inner lake area 1.200 km2.

Geological landform Dongting Lake was formed by Yanshan movement fault depression, and has been in oscillating negative movement since Quaternary, forming a dish-shaped basin with high periphery and low middle. On the edge of the basin, there are island-like mountain protrusions about 500 meters, such as Taohua Mountain, Taiyang Mountain and Tai Fu Shan. The hills around the lake are below 250m above sea level, below120m are erosion terraces, and below 60m are basement and accumulation terraces. The central accumulation plain is composed of lake deposits, alluvial rivers and lakes, estuary deltas and outer lakes, mostly 25-45 meters, showing the landform of water network plain. It is divided into west, south and east Dongting Lake. The ground at the bottom of the lake slopes slightly from northwest to southeast. Annual average temperature 16.4 ~ 17℃,1October 65438+3.8 ~ 4.5℃, absolute minimum temperature-18. 1℃ (Linxiang1. The frost-free period is 258 ~ 275 days. The annual precipitation is1100 ~1400 mm, decreasing from the peripheral hills to the inner plain. The rainfall from April to June accounts for more than 50% of the total annual rainfall, mostly heavy rain and heavy rain; If all the flood peaks come together, it is easy to cause floods and waterlogging. Dongting Lake has four ports, Songzi, Taiping, ouchi and Diaoxian (closed in 1958), which discharge the Yangtze River. East, south and west, Hunan, Guizhou, Yuan and Li rivers are directly injected into the lake, forming an asymmetric centripetal water system with abundant water, large annual runoff changes, uneven distribution of runoff during the year, long flood season and frequent floods. The average annual runoff of Chenglingji is 365.438+026 billion cubic meters, the maximum annual runoff is (65.438+0945) 526.8 billion cubic meters, and the minimum annual runoff is (654.38+0978) 654.38+0990 billion cubic meters. During the flood season (May ~ 65438+1October), the runoff accounts for 75% of the annual average runoff; Among them, there are four mouths 1 164 billion cubic meters, accounting for 48.5% of the total runoff in flood season. The water level of Dongting Lake began to rise in April, and reached the highest in July and August. The dry season was 165438+ 10 to March of the following year. The maximum water level change in Yueyang for many years reaches 17.76 meters. Known as "a big flood, a few lines of dry water", "frost falls and holes dry". During the period of 1954, an extraordinary flood occurred in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Dongting Lake can reduce the flood peak, which shows the storage function of the lake. However, among many lakes where water flows together, only Chenglingji flows out, and the flood stopped for a long time, depositing a lot of sediment. The average sediment entering the lake for many years is 65,438+335 million cubic meters, of which 65,438+1.800 million cubic meters comes from the Yangtze River, accounting for 82.0%, and 24 1 10,000 cubic meters comes from Surabaya, accounting for 65,438. The average annual siltation is ten times larger than Poyang Lake. Since 1970s, serious siltation has occurred at Sanchakou estuary, and the amount of water entering the lake has decreased. However, the natural land Xiangtu of Yuan and Li flood diversion channels has grown tremendously, with the siltation of Qili Lake reaching 2-4 meters each and that of South Dongting Lake reaching 2 meters north. The Zhuzi estuary of East Dongting Lake extends eastward, and the floating tail extends to Junshan. Therefore, the flood storage capacity of the west Dongting Lake basically disappeared, the south Dongting Lake moved to the south, and the east Dongting Lake eroded to the east, and the storage function tended to decline.

◆ Development process During the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, due to the continuous extension of rivers to the lake delta, the lake was divided and narrowed, and beaches and separated lakes appeared on the edge of the lake area. In the 4th-19th century, Dongting Lake continued to fade slowly, and the Dongting Lake water system was affected by the southward movement of the Yangtze River. Dongting Lake has been expanding eastward, reaching its peak in the light-year period of sweeping the road (1825), with a circumference of more than 400 kilometers and flooding the lake surface of more than 6,000 square kilometers. In the past hundred years, the Yangtze River has burst southward several times, forming a situation of four streams standing in the balance. The river carries a lot of sediment into the lake, and the lake quickly silts up and shrinks. The existing water area is less than half of its heyday, and it has retreated to the second largest freshwater lake in China. Since 1980s, the west Dongting Lake and the south Dongting Lake (north) have evolved towards the direction of swamp.

◆ Economic overview Dongting Lake area has become an important commodity grain base and one of the key freshwater fishing areas in China after the three phases of 1954, 1964 and the farmland capital construction centered on water control in the 1970s. The lake is dominated by settled fish, including river and lake saltwater migratory fish and semi-migratory fish 14 species, belonging to 12 order, 23 families and 70 genera, with CYPRINIDAE as the main species, accounting for 55.3%. The main economic fish are grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, bighead carp, bream bream, bighead carp and so on. Reed spreads all over Huzhou, covering an area of 60,000 hectares, 90% of which is used for papermaking. There are 47 navigable rivers/kloc-0, with a navigable mileage of 3,276 kilometers. There are 75 navigable rivers in normal years, of which the main waterway 16 is 996 kilometers. In addition, Chenglingji was changed to a foreign trade port on 1980, with a designed throughput of 2 million tons.

◆ In terms of tourism, the lakeside scenery is extremely beautiful, and many scenic spots are national-level scenic spots, such as Yueyang Tower, Junshan, Du Fu Tomb, Yang Maozhai, Tiejing Tower, Quzi Temple, Yuelong Tower, Confucian Temple, Longzhou Academy and other places of interest. At the intersection of Chenglingji, West Dongting Lake and the Yangtze River, there is a place called Sanjiangkou. Overlooking Dongting from here, you can see the Xiangjiang River rushing northward, the Yangtze River rolling eastward, waterfowl soaring and magnificent scenery. The folklore of Liu Hai playing with golden toad, stealing fairy wine, the second princess and Wan Li looking for a husband all originated from Junshan, the most famous lake here, with beautiful scenery. It is an island on Dongting Lake. There are 72 peaks on the island, and there is a ferry for about an hour every day. It takes a day to travel, go in the morning and come back in the afternoon. You can kill two birds with one stone by visiting Junshan and Dongting Lake. Junshan, formerly known as Dongting Mountain, means immortal abode of fairies. According to legend, 4000 years ago, Shun Di's two concubines, E Huang and Nv Ying, failed to catch up with him during his southern tour. They climbed onto the bamboo and wept bitterly. Tears dripped on the bamboo and turned into bamboos. Later, two concubines died in the mountains, and later generations built their tombs. They are also called ChristianRandPhillips and Xiang Army. In memory of Xiang Jun, Dongting Mountain was changed to Junshan Mountain. Existing monuments, such as Feier's Tomb, ChristianRandPhillips Temple, Liuyi, Feilai Bell, etc. The bamboos in Junshan are very famous, including Bambusa maculata, Arhat Bambusa, Chimonobambusa, Solid Bambusa, Purple Bambusa and Phyllostachys pubescens. The Dragon Boat Festival, Lotus Festival and water sports are held here every year.

Poetry culture Among all the famous lakes in China, the famous sentence about Dongting Lake is the most famous. Here are some excerpts:

Dongting looks at the Chu River in the west and there is no cloud in the south.

When the sun sets, Changsha is far away in autumn, and I don't know where to hang the Xiang Army —— Li Bai's "Traveling to Dongting with Ye, Assistant Minister of Punishment and Zhongshu"

Xiangshan reflects to the sky, clear water and green mountains, a set of sky. -Tao Yong's "Tijunshan"

The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water. -Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower"

Who is older and younger between Dongting and Kyushu?

Nanhui group cliff water, how unrestrained the north note. -Han Yu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower"

Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang. -Meng Haoran's Dongting Lake to the Prime Minister

Balingsheng, in Dongting Lake. Holding the distant mountains and swallowing the Yangtze River is vast and boundless. Spring is quiet and bright, and the sky is high and the clouds are light. -Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower"