Is the mountain set by Dagaya called "Jizu Mountain"? Where is this mountain?

In my hometown Binchuan, Dali, Yunnan.

The introduction is as follows: Southeast Asia's famous Buddhist holy land, the intersection of Han Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism in China, and the birthplace of Zen Buddhism in the world, is known as "chicken feet are the best in the world", "Lingshan Buddhist capital, tourist resort", "Tiankai Buddhist country" and "China's first Foshan", and is famous for its four scenic spots. It is listed as one of the 44 scenic spots in China by the State Council.

Jizu Mountain is located in the northwest corner of Binchuan County in the northwest of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. It is adjacent to Dali and Eryuan in the west and Heqing in the north. Named for its mountains like chicken feet.

Jizu Mountain was called Qingdian Mountain, Jiuqu Mountain and Lotus Peak in ancient times. In ancient times, there was a legend that Ye Jia started a mountain, "holding a golden robe, carrying Buddha's tooth relics, settling in Jizu Mountain, and opening the first gate of China as the Chinese Dojo", which was recorded in Tang Xuanzang's "Records of the Western Regions of Datang". The whole mountain consists of lava landforms. Tianzhu Peak, the highest peak, is 3,248 meters above sea level, spanning one city (Dali) and three counties (Binchuan, Eryuan and Heqing), covering an area of 2,822 hectares. In ancient times, there was a saying that "the old base is nine thousands of feet, and the map is four hundred miles".

Jizu Mountain is a Buddhist scenic spot integrating natural landscape and Buddhist characteristics. Take a bird (Buddha-chanting bird, incense-burning sparrow), two teas (lion's head, camellia), three dragons (Dragon Brown, Dragon Bamboo and Rhododendron), four views (Dongri, Xihai, Nanyun and Beixue), five Chinese fir (Chinese fir, Chinese fir, yew and Chinese fir) and six treasures (fragrant bamboo shoots and Chinese fir). There are four scenic spots: Cuckoo Promenade, Ancient Cave, Yunnan Ancient Tea and Langya Reflection, and ten scenic spots (Dingsiguan, Huashouchongmen, Luohan Cliff, Taizixuan, Shilin Lingquan, Fauna, Shining Ruiying, Waterfall, Ancient Cave and Clothes Passing Gu Song). There are almost eight scenic spots (jade dragon blowing cymbals, four blue skies, tower setting empty moon, hidden thunder, snow peak, flowing Dan in rocks, clear sea of clouds, grotesque caves) and eight scenic spots (pearl curtain stringing the moon, morning glow, Brahma receiving the wind, fog sealing the world, ancient bank toon plate, river relaxing eyes, Tianchi reflection).

Jizu Mountain has 40 strange mountains, 13 dangerous peaks, 34 cliff walls, 45 hidden caves, and more than 100 spring pools, or Cui Wei is magnificent, or steep and beautiful, or clouds and trees meet, with a patchwork layout and protruding peaks, and even more famous Buddhist temples are scattered among beautiful forests, with great momentum.

Jizu Mountain is not only a Buddhist holy land, but also a natural scenic spot. People who have been to Jizu Mountain believe that you can not only appreciate the natural charm of thousands of rock races, towering old trees and hundreds of streams contending, but also appreciate the aura of "spreading the wind and fog in ten miles" and "opening the world to protect the Buddha's country and cloud". Especially when you climb Tianzhu Peak at an altitude of 3,248 meters, you can have a panoramic view, but you can see the strange peaks in the mountain and the dangerous rocks are like ghosts. The sun in the east is surrounded by star clusters on the eastern horizon, and the scenery is myriad; The West Sea, wrapped in jade's silver, shines like a pearl embedded in nature. Nanyun stands out from the crowd in "colorful Yunnan", or swims in mountains and valleys like goose feathers, or flashes in hundreds of miles like fish scales; The snow in the north is near the top of Yulong Snow Mountain. Snow is as clean as jade at four o'clock, hundreds of miles apart, and it seems close at hand ... The beauty of nature gathers here and sublimates here; The beauty of nature endows it with extraordinary qualities and shapes its mysterious spirit. In the Ming Dynasty, Xu Xiake praised: "There are four views of clouds and snow in the sun and the sea, one of which is in the sea. It's amazing, but the situation is completely ready. " This is not the footstone of the Chief Executive, but it ranks first in the sea. "

physical geography

Jizu Mountain, located in the northwest corner of Binchuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, is 25 56' ~ 26 00' north latitude and 65 438+000 20' ~ 65 438+000 25' east longitude. The highest elevation is 3248 meters at Jinding Temple in Tianzhu Peak, and the lowest elevation is Shajianghe/kloc-0. It is adjacent to Dali and Eryuan in the west and Heqing in the north. It is 7 kilometers long from east to west and 6 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 2,822 hectares. Looking at Cangshan Erhai Lake in the west, Jinsha River in the north, peaks in the northwest, southeast end, three branches in the front row, dragging a foot behind, hence the name of the shape of chicken feet.

Jizu Mountain is located at the edge of the fault head of Hengduanshan block and belongs to the denuded Zhongshan landform. It is cut by three major faults, forming steep cliffs, caves, stone gates and layers of mountains. From Luohanbi, Tianchi Mountain, Jiuchongya and Wenbi Mountain, the first pass in China, there is a beautiful and spectacular mountain landscape in the structural fault block mountain with a length of 5 kilometers and a height of 500 meters. On this cliff, "Lotus Wan Ren cuts the sky, An Hui gan Kun hangs noodles", with rugged rocks, secluded caves and swaying vines, forming an infinite scenery integrated with temple buildings. The intermountain depression zone formed by the fault runs through Stan Creek, and large-scale temple buildings such as Zunsheng Pagoda, Stan Temple, Zhu Sheng Temple, Shizhong Temple, Xueji Temple and Silent Light Temple, as well as countless temples, pavilions, pavilions, buildings and halls. From bottom to top, it runs through the beads like a Buddhist line, extending to Deng Hui Temple at the foot of Tianzhu Peak, surrounded by undeveloped virgin forests.

Jizu Mountain is an igneous rock, and there are many stories about "stone makes the cassock jade crack", "cassock stone" and "stone clock". The criss-crossing joints and fissures have formed a good channel for fissure water, formed large and small mountain springs such as Caoxi River and Ba Ding Shui, and created the Yulong Waterfall landscape which is tens of feet high and passes through the clouds. On the banks of the criss-crossing stream spring, there are temples such as Jiulian Temple, Guanpu Pavilion, Chuanyi Temple, Bajiao Temple, Juheya Temple, Huayan Temple and Fangguang Temple, with mountains, water, forests and temples, which constitute a profound and beautiful landscape.

Climatic vegetation

Climate: Jizu Mountain belongs to the monsoon plateau climate, with obvious characteristics in dry and wet seasons. The dry season (165438+10-April) is characterized by low moisture, low humidity, less cloud cover, sunny days, abundant sunshine, high temperature during the day, small temperature difference at night and dry and warm climate. The wet season (May ~ 65438+1October) is characterized by abundant water, abundant rainfall, cloudy, short illumination, small temperature difference between day and night, and warm and humid climate. In winter, it is sometimes attacked by the cold wave in the north, and the weather suddenly turns cold, with snowfall and unique scenery.

Jizu Mountain has a large vertical height difference and a three-dimensional climate. From Shazhi River to Jinding Temple, it can be divided into three vertical climate zones: 1, the climate zone of dry-hot valley (altitude 1780 ~ 1900 meters), which belongs to the tropical climate of South Asia; 2. The warm and humid mountainous climate zone (elevation 1900 ~ 2800 meters) has four seasons like spring, with distinct wet and dry seasons, and the annual average temperature is 13℃, which belongs to the subtropical climate. 3. The subalpine climate zone (2800 ~ 3248m above sea level) is cool and humid, with no summer all year round, cold winter, foggy all year round and humid climate.

The climatic characteristics of Jizu Mountain provide very favorable conditions for the evolution and development of flora. The integrity of natural vegetation and fertile soil create a lush landscape. According to preliminary statistics, there are more than 500 species of higher plants in more than 80 families, and more than 500 species of special plants and medicinal plants 100. There are cold bacteria, fragrant bacteria, chicken fir, chestnut, fragrant bamboo shoots, fungus and so on with high economic value in lower plants. Superior natural conditions create a good living environment for many animals, and there are hundreds of kinds of animals. The original subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest is preserved in the mountain, with a coverage rate of 85%.

Vegetation: the vegetation in Jizu Mountain is vertically distributed, with an altitude of 1800 ~ 2300m. It is an evergreen coniferous forest in subtropical mountainous areas, mainly composed of twisted Yunnan pine with special ecology, forming the "Wanhe Songtao", one of the eight scenic spots in Jizu Mountain, where the mountain wind rises and the roar is deafening. Above 2300 meters above sea level, it is an evergreen, deciduous and broad-leaved mixed forest in subtropical mountainous areas. There are Castanopsis kawakamii, Quercus, Phoebe bournei, Populus davidiana and other tree species, most of which rise up to the sky and are covered with Lv Yun, which is full of vitality. Above 2400 meters above sea level, it belongs to subtropical mountain and hilly bamboo forest, mostly around temples, and is the origin of the famous specialty "xiang zhu Pearl". Castanopsis kawakamii forest in Yuanjiang, which is over 2700 meters above sea level, is a unique vegetation type in Yunnan Plateau and the main component of mountain evergreen broad-leaved forest. In some places, there are small virgin forests, with the largest age of 600 years and the average age of 300 years. Then there are fir trees in Cangshan, green broad-leaved forests in subtropical and subalpine zones. Jinding Temple, 3248 meters above sea level, is dominated by alpine oak shrubs on the ridge, including brown Mao Dujuan, Yunnan Rhododendron, dewdrop Rhododendron, yellow-flowered trees with fuzzy leaves, fresh yellow tillers, osmanthus fragrans and Emei roses.

religion

Domestic Buddhist circles believe that Jizu Mountain is the birthplace of Zen Buddhism. More than 2000 years ago, the great disciple of Sakyamuni drank all his Ye Jia clothes and settled in the first gate of Jizu Mountain, which established his lofty position in the Buddhist world (note: there is another saying that Ye Jia settled in India, and India also has Jizu Mountain).

During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, there were eight temples, 7 1 jungle, mainly Ye Jia Temple. In its heyday, it grew to 36 temples and 72 temples, with thousands of monks and nuns. There are many eminent monks in Jizu Mountain, such as the wise men in the Tang Dynasty, protecting the moon, Tzu Chi in the Song Dynasty, the origin of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhou Li, Che Yong, Buddhism, responsibility, blunder and center in the Ming Dynasty, and the empty cloud in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Thousands of years of history in Jizu Mountain has accumulated endless cultural connotations. Ming Shenzong dedicated the Tibetan scriptures to this mountain and gave it a purple dome. Guangxu and Cixi sealed the "Temple of Protecting the National Fortune" and gave precious cultural relics such as armor, purple clothes and jade seals. Wu Daozi's thin horse; Li Xia's Eighteen Arhats Crossing Jiang Tu; Xu Xiake's "Jizushan"; Mo Long of Ketai; Xu Beihong's Chicken Zhushan and Running Horse; A large number of poems and scrolls left by Yang Sheng 'an, Li Yuanyang, Li Zhi, Dong Qichang, Sun Yat-sen, Liang Qichao, Yuan Jiagu, Zhao Fan and Zhao Puchu are all valuable cultural heritages of our country. Jizu Mountain is famous for its heroism, adventure, miracle, beauty and seclusion. Also known as "the Buddha country in the sky" and "the Buddha capital of Lingshan". Xu Xiake praised "the most ancient and modern instrument view" and "the first in the sea!" Xu Beihong wrote a poem, "Vultures are a desolate land, no better than a dusty mountain".

Jizu Mountain is the Dojo of the venerable Ye Jia under the Buddha's seat. It is also known as one of the "Six Famous Buddhist Mountains" with Ashoka Mountain (Ananda Bodhisattva Dojo), Jinwutai (Manjushri Bodhisattva Dojo), Yinemei (Bodhisattva Dojo), Tongputuo (Guanyin Bodhisattva Dojo) and Tiejiuhua (Bodhisattva Dojo) in Zhejiang.

Jizu Mountain is an important dividing point in the history of Buddhism, that is, starting from Jizu Mountain, East Asia is divided into three parts, with Tibetan tantra on the left, Mahayana on the right and Hinayana on the south. Sectarian boundaries, intersection here, multiculturalism, integration of Sri Lanka. Jizu Mountain has also become a world-class Buddhist shrine.