In 2007, the comprehensive examination paper of Shantou No.1 Middle School was attached with the answer.

In 2007, Shantou college entrance examination simulated examination questions.

Liberal arts foundation

This paper is all multiple-choice questions, *** 10 page, full mark 150. Examination time 120 minutes.

At 20: 26: 34 Beijing time on February 26th, 2006, an earthquake of magnitude 7.2 and 6.7 occurred in the South China Sea (2 1.9 degrees north latitude and 0/20.6 degrees east longitude). The epicenter was about15km from Taiwan Province Island. Fujian and Guangdong provinces generally have a sense of earthquake. Answer the question 1-3.

1. In this earthquake, the following cities felt very weak.

A. Fuzhou B. Guangzhou C. Hangzhou D. Shantou

There are many earthquakes near Taiwan Province Province, because.

A. Located at the junction of Asia-Europe continent and Pacific Ocean B. Located at the contact zone between Asia-Europe plate and Pacific plate.

C. Strong volcanic activity D. There are many geological disasters such as mudslides, collapses and landslides.

3. When a strong earthquake occurs, the following escape methods are the least desirable.

A. hide under the desk B. hide in the corner or bathroom

C. Stay in the empty square D. Get off the elevator quickly.

With the consent of the State Council, the Ministry of Education has decided that from 2003, the national college entrance examination time will be advanced from the current July 7th, 8th and 9th to June 7th, 8th and 9th 10. The main reason for this adjustment is that the temperature in July in most parts of China is generally high, and natural disasters occur frequently, which has a great impact on the organization of candidates' review and examination marking, and the voices of all sectors of society demanding that the college entrance examination be advanced are getting stronger and stronger. Answer questions 4-6 accordingly.

The frequent occurrence of natural disasters in most parts of China in April and July will have an impact on candidates' preparation and review. Natural disasters here mainly refer to

A. Sandstorm B. Typhoon C. Flood D. Debris flow

5. The above-mentioned natural disasters have occurred frequently in recent years, mainly in China.

A. Northwest China B. Southwest China C. Middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River D. Middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River

6. The overall high temperature in July in most parts of China is mainly caused by the following reasons.

A. controlled by frontal rain belt B. Affected by solar radiation

C. controlled by subtropical high

The shaded part on the right represents the urban area. Answer 7-8 questions about agriculture, industrial layout and environmental protection.

7. If the city is located in a plain area, all the pictures are A, B, C and D..

Air pollution factory, which of the following places is this industrial layout?

Reasonable area.

A. latitude 30 ~ 40? Between the west coasts of the mainland.

B.latitude 40 ~ 60? Between the west coasts of the mainland.

C. 30 ~ 50 north latitude? Between the east coast of the mainland

D. north latitude 10 ~ 25? Between South Asia

8. If A has a power plant, it can be built nearby.

A. Synthetic ammonia plant B. Sulfuric acid plant C. Cement plant D. Paper mill

9. If ① ② ③ in the figure represents agricultural land from suburb to outer suburb, the reasonable agricultural layout is as follows

A.① Vegetables, meat, milk, eggs, etc. ② Fruit base ③ Grain and cotton base.

B 1 fruit-based 2 vegetables, meat, milk, eggs, etc. ③ Grain and cotton base.

C 1 grain cotton base 2 fruit base 3 vegetables, meat, milk, eggs, etc.

D 1 vegetables, meat, milk, eggs, etc. ② Grain and cotton base ③ Fruit base.

Huangyangchuan Township, Gulang County, Gansu Province, located in the Qilian Mountains, is 2500m above sea level and has an annual rainfall of about 300mm. It is one of the poorest areas in China. In May 2004, a technology company donated computers to Huangyangchuan Vocational Middle School in this township. Teachers and students have access to various external information and teaching resources through the Internet. Students also designed a web page, where farmers commissioned the sale of agricultural special products, which brought new financial resources to the local economic development. Answer the questions in the reading material 10 ~ 12.

10. In the past, the biggest difficulty faced by remote rural areas in western China in agricultural production and sales was

① Insufficient labor force ② Closed market information ③ Inconvenient transportation ④ Insufficient cultivated land.

A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④

1 1. Marketing agricultural special products with schools as the local e-commerce center is called "taking schools as the driving force for the countryside" for the following reasons.

A. the school space is large. B. the school is the location of rural talents.

C. The transportation location of the school is moderate D. The school is the most important gathering place of the local economy.

12. The main agricultural products in this area are

A. Potato B. Rice C. Citrus D. Sugarcane

Haier group invested in the establishment of refrigerator factory in the United States, Q&A 13- 15.

13. The products of this factory sell well in America, mainly because of Haier refrigerator.

A. Intelligent B. High environmental standards

C. it conforms to the consumption characteristics of Americans. D. It has China characteristics.

14. The layout of this factory should be closed at first.

A. Port B. Airport C. Railway Hub D. Market

15. In recent years, the refrigerator produced by this enterprise has replaced HCFC refrigeration technology with fluorine-free refrigeration technology. The reasons are as follows

A. The refrigeration cost of using HCFCs is very high. B. Fluorine-free refrigeration has better effect.

C. Adapting to the American market D. Protecting the atmospheric ozone layer

The black dot on the right is the gas station. Look at the picture and answer16-18.

16. The main factors affecting the distribution of black spots in the diagram are

A. Population B. Vehicle flow

C. Land price D. Service scope

17. The nearest city is ().

A.① B.②

C.③ D.④

18. The main reason for the straight roads in China is ().

A. Contact as many economic strongholds as possible

B. Shorten the line length and save the operation time.

C. Reducing the cost of road construction

D. Reduction of cultivated land

19. "Love is fate, gathering is fate" has been rooted in the hearts of every China person since ancient times. Tracing back to the source, the following systems are closely related to the formation of this complex of attachment to family and longing for reunion:

A. Jingtian system B. Patriarchal system C. Feudal system D. County system

20. Please enjoy the following pictures and find out the group that best represents the long-term leading position of China's ancient handicraft production level in the world:

A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.①④ D.②③

2 1. Scholars have described an ancient thinker in China as follows: "(He) wants to accommodate and understand the opinions of Lianxi, Kang Jie, Hengqu and Er Cheng, and link Confucianism with Taoism and Buddhism in the pre-Qin period to form a big system ... He still follows Er Cheng ideologically, especially Yichuan." This ancient man should be

A.B. Zhu C. Lu Jiuyuan D. Li Zhi

22. The achievements of the following figures are called by foreign scholars as "leaving the West behind and changing the face of the world":

Bi Sheng ② Cai Lun ③ Li Shizhen 04 Guo Shoujing

A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.①② D.③④

23. German jurist Jelling said: "The Roman Empire conquered the world three times, the first time by force, the second time by religion, and the third time by law ... Only the law is the most lasting conquest to conquer the world." In the "law of conquering the world", its basic law is:

A. Justinian Code B. Twelve Copper Tables Method

C. Introduction to Justinian Law D. Complete Works of Justinian Civil Law

24. Regarding the statement of 1787 American Constitution, it is correct that ① it created a model of modern democratic countries-presidential system and polity ② it laid the foundation of American political system and consolidated the achievements of the War of Independence ③ it stipulated the operating mechanism of American state power-the political system of separation of powers ④ it stipulated that all American citizens enjoyed extensive democratic rights.

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④

25. The effects of the industrial revolution include

The industrial revolution promoted the formation of the world market and enriched people's material life.

③ Accelerating the process of urbanization ④ Bringing environmental pollution.

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④

26. The European Enlightenment originated in Britain in the17th century, and later developed to France, Germany and other countries. Among them, the French Enlightenment is the climax and center with the biggest momentum, the longest time, the greatest achievement and the deepest influence in the European Enlightenment. The following statement about the French Enlightenment is wrong.

Montesquieu put forward the decentralization system in On the Spirit of Law.

B Rousseau firmly denied kingship and advocated "social contract theory" and "people's sovereignty theory".

Voltaire made a more thorough philosophical discussion on reason.

D. the movement profoundly exposed the French feudal system and made full ideological preparations for the upcoming French revolution.

27. You can get the following information from a group of national match trademarks in the early years of the Republic of China.

The Revolution of 1911 promoted the development of Chinese national capitalism in the early years of the Republic of China, and the Qing government relaxed the restrictions on private factories.

(3) China got rid of foreign economic control, (4) the promotion of the idea of saving the country by industry.

A.①④ B.②④ C.②③ D.①③

28. "Women's foot binding has been liberated since then, and the wrapped ones have been released, and the wrapped ones have also been enlarged. Society will naturally agree,

Daughters born in the future will not bind their feet. "Yes, you choose.

A. Reform Movement B. Revolution of 1911 C. Establishment of New China D. Westernization Movement

29. The "Red Tour" organized by CCTV is in progress. They set out from Jiangxi, passing through Zunyi, Guizhou and other places, and will eventually arrive in northern Shaanxi. This activity is to commemorate

A. Wuchang Uprising B. Red Army Long March C. Hundred Regiments Battle D. Yan 'an Defence War

30. Deng Xiaoping said: "The Soviet Union has been engaged in socialism for many years, but it has not fully understood it. Maybe Lenin's thinking is better ... ". The "Lenin Thought" in the material refers to

A. wartime policy B. planned economic system

C. Market economy system D. New economic policy

3 1. The influence of the formation and development of the European currency does not include

A. make western Europe economically prosperous and politically stable. B. eliminate contradictions among western European countries.

C. the economic hegemony of the United States has been seriously shaken. It impacted the bipolar pattern of the United States and the Soviet Union.

32. The picture shows the cartoon "Global Currency-Dollar", in which three people representing the United States, Asia and Europe form the symbol of the dollar, while Americans are on it, which means that although the world economy has become a tripartite confrontation, the dominant position of the dollar is still very obvious. By what treaty did the dollar establish its core position in the international monetary system?

A. North American Free Trade Agreement B. Maastricht Treaty

C. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade D. Bretton Woods Agreement

33. The encyclopedia works known as "satirizing the ills of modern society" are:

A. Don Sulu B. Human comedy

C. "childe? Harold's Travels D. ode to the west wind

34. In 1950s, Zhou Enlai and other revolutionaries of the older generation made fruitful efforts to improve the construction environment of new China and establish new international relations, and achieved a series of achievements, including: ① putting forward the Five Principles of Peace; ② Promoting the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization; ③ Attending the Geneva International Conference for the first time as the five largest countries in the world; ④ Conclude a Sino-Japanese Treaty of Peace and Friendship; ⑤ Promote the Asian-African Conference on the principle of "seeking common ground while reserving differences".

A.①②③④⑤ B.①②③⑤ C.②③④⑤ D.①③⑤

35. After the founding of New China, the Party and the government made several adjustments to the relations of production in rural areas. After the "cultural revolution", the breakthrough measures of rural economic system reform are

A. People's commune movement B. Focusing on economic construction

C. Direct election of rural grassroots cadres D. Implementation of household contract responsibility system.

36. In the early 1980s, Deng Xiaoping said in a talk: "After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), people blocked us, and to some extent, we remained closed, which brought us some difficulties. ..... In short, the experience of more than 30 years is that it is impossible and will not develop behind closed doors. " The essence of the above materials is:

A. The blockade of the United States and other countries has brought difficulties to China. We must adhere to the long-term policy of opening to the outside world.

C. after the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was closed to the outside world for a long time. It is impossible to develop behind closed doors.

37. The system of charging sewage treatment fee for ordinary household water has been implemented throughout the country. At the end of 2006, the water price of urban residents in China generally rose. The price of water for urban residents has risen.

A. it is conducive to promoting residents to save water. B. It is conducive to improving the living standards of residents.

C. it is conducive to improving the level of social productivity. D. policies conducive to expanding domestic sales

38. In June 2006, the total savings deposits of China residents decreased by 7.6 billion yuan compared with September. This is the first time that China's monthly savings deposits have declined since June 5438+0, 2006. The main reason is that some deposits were diverted to the stock market in that month. Some deposits were transferred to the stock market that month because

A. stocks are securities. B. stocks can be bought and sold.

C. Increase in stock returns D. Decrease in stock returns

39. Only deep roots can flourish. Only a long history can last. This metaphor shows that

A. the increase of fiscal revenue is conducive to promoting the development of the national economy.

B. the influence of economic development level on fiscal revenue is fundamental.

C. improving people's living standards is conducive to increasing national fiscal revenue.

D. a reasonable distribution policy is conducive to increasing national fiscal revenue.

40. Since 1993, the Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward the establishment of a socialist market economy system, China's socialist market economy construction has gone through 13 years. The market economy here refers to

A. Self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy B. Market-based main means of resource allocation

C. Commodity exchange shop D. Commodities used for exchange

4 1. According to the agreement reached between China and the WTO, on July 1, 2006, the five-year protection period of China's accession to the WTO ended, and the import tariff rate of China's automobiles was reduced to 25%. The reduction of tariff rate of imported cars will appear directly.

A. the sales price of imported cars has risen. The sales price of imported cars has dropped.

C. Quality improvement of imported cars D. Quality reduction of imported cars

42. At present, the pre-appointment publicity system for leading party and government cadres has been implemented throughout the country. This reflects

A. All citizens in our country have the right to vote. B. All citizens are equal before the law.

Citizens' political rights and freedoms must be exercised according to law.

D. citizens have the right to supervise state organs and their staff.

43. "All power in People's Republic of China (PRC) belongs to the people", and the organ in which the people exercise power is

A. Central China and the State Council

B. National People's Congress and local people's congresses at various levels

C. the national people's congress and its standing committee

D. the State Council and local people's governments at all levels

44. In today's world, cooperation is needed to maintain * * * and security, realize * * and develop, and promote harmony among different civilizations. The basis of international cooperation is

A.b. National policies

C. Common interests of all countries D. Common voice of all countries

45. Ethnic autonomous areas are dominated by one, two or more ethnic minorities, including the Han nationality and other ethnic minorities living there, which has brought closer relations among ethnic groups and gradually eliminated ethnic barriers left over from history. This shows that the implementation of regional ethnic autonomy is conducive to

A. promoting economic development in minority areas

B. Guarantee the right of ethnic minority people to be masters of their own affairs

C. developing socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity and mutual assistance

D. Respect for the freedom of religious belief of ethnic minorities

46. With the opening of the cultural market, foreign cartoons flooded into China like a tsunami, and domestic cartoons were strongly impacted. What we get from it is that

A. Develop cultural production in an all-round way and prosper the cultural market

B. Vigorously develop national culture and enhance the competitiveness of Chinese culture.

C. Establish brand awareness and strengthen the protection of national culture

D. reject foreign cultures and safeguard national cultural security.

47. Among the world-famous ancient civilizations, the only one that has never interrupted the process of independent development is

A. ancient Babylonian civilization B. ancient Egyptian civilization C. Chinese civilization D. ancient Indian civilization

48. Peking Opera and traditional Chinese opera exist in different cultural backgrounds and represent different cultures. However, some people call Beijing Opera "Oriental Opera" because it integrates singing, dancing, music, art and literature, and is similar to traditional Chinese opera in form. This phenomenon shows that

A. Different cultures have the same forms of expression. B. Different cultures need to blend with each other.

C different cultures have * * * and universal laws. D. different cultures must be harmonious.

49. "When young people left home, the local accent did not change. When a child meets a stranger, he will smile and ask where the guest is from. " This mainly reflects the influence of culture on people. Its characteristics are as follows

A. Profound and lasting B. Complex and changeable C. Subtle D. Active perception

50. The fundamental criterion for dividing materialism and idealism is

A. whether to admit existence determines thinking B. whether to admit thinking can reflect existence

C. Do you admit that the world can be correctly understood D. Do you admit that people can understand and transform the world?

5 1. "Everyone is not always lucky. The value of life lies in struggle, and struggle makes life more valuable. " in other words

A. to realize the value of life, we need firm ideals and beliefs.

B. to realize the value of life, it is necessary to improve personal quality in an all-round way.

C. realizing the value of life requires the spirit of self-improvement.

D. to realize the value of life, you need people who are always lucky.

52. The difference between truth and falsehood is that

A. Is it from objective reality? B. Is it in the interests of the masses?

C. Does it come from the practice of the masses? D. Does it correctly reflect the objective things and their development laws?

53. Our Party's principles and policies for building a new countryside are of universal guiding significance. All localities should creatively implement the Party's principles and policies in rural areas in light of local conditions and complete the task of building a new countryside through colorful practice. This explains

A. Universality of contradiction B. Unity of two-point theory and key theory

C. Particularity of contradiction D. Unity of universality and particularity of contradiction

On June 4, 2006 165438+20061October 4, 2006, it was pointed out that motor vehicles have become an important pollution source in large and medium-sized cities because of the low quality of oil used by motor vehicles in China, which directly led to the increase of smog weather in cities and the increase of automobile exhaust pollution in cities. This fact shows that

Everything is connected with other things around. The connection between things is a factor that hinders the development of things.

We must attach importance to the connection between things and learn to look at problems from the perspective of connection.

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

55. As shown in the figure, it is an experimental device that shows tiny mechanical deformation. Put two plane mirrors M and N on a big table, so that a beam of light can be reflected by these two mirrors in turn, and finally hit a scale to form a light spot. When the desktop is pressed hard, the light spot will move on the scale. The physical thinking method of this experiment is as follows.

A. Methods of controlling variables

B. Expanding thinking methods

C. Comparative thinking method

D. conjectural thinking method

56. Regarding inertia, the following statement is correct.

A the speed of a stationary train changes slowly when it starts, because the inertia of the train is large when it is stationary.

B the inertia of an object is large when it is overweight, but small when it is weightless.

C. In about 2000, ITTF changed table tennis from a small ball to a big ball, which increased the mass and inertia of the ball.

D. Force is the reason for changing inertia

57. The following understanding of the physical formula is correct.

A. according to the formula a = △v/t, the acceleration a is determined by the change of speed △v and time t.

B according to the formula a = f/m, the acceleration a is determined by the resultant force f and the mass m of the object.

C from the formula E=F/q, it can be seen that the electric field strength e is determined by the electric field force f and the charge quantity q of the charge.

D according to the formula ρ = m/v, the density ρ of a substance is determined by its mass m and volume v.

58. An object with a mass of m is in equilibrium under the constant force of a set of * * * points. When a constant force F 1 is removed, the object cannot be done.

A. Uniform acceleration linear motion B. Uniform deceleration linear motion C. Uniform variable speed curve motion D. Variable acceleration curve motion

59. The following are descriptions of some high school physics experiments, among which the mistakes are

A. In the experiment of "Research on Uniform Variable Speed Linear Motion", the instantaneous speed of an object pulling a paper tape can be obtained through a series of points laid on the paper tape.

B In the experiment of "parallelogram rule for verifying force", the rope for pulling the rubber band should be longer, and the spring should be parallel to the plane of the plate during the experiment.

C In the experiment of "Exploring the relationship between elasticity and spring elongation", it is necessary to measure the spring elongation (or total length) with a scale.

D in the experiment of "verifying the law of conservation of mechanical energy", it is necessary to measure the mass of an object (heavy hammer) with a balance.

60. The following statement about magnetic field is correct.

A. magnetic fields can be generated by moving charges.

The direction of the magnetic field is the direction in which the magnetic field acts on the moving positive charge.

C charged conductor is not subjected to magnetic field force, that is to say, there is no magnetic field in the space where the conductor is located.

D charged particles cannot move in a straight line in a uniform magnetic field.

6 1. The following statement about the circular motion of an object is correct.

A. when the centrifugal force acting on an object is greater than the centripetal force, centrifugation will occur.

For a car that turns safely on a horizontal plane, static friction plays a centripetal role.

C. The centripetal force of clothes moving along with the circumference of the dehydration cylinder wall of the washing machine is friction.

D. When the clothes move in a circular motion with the wall of the dehydration cylinder of the washing machine, the friction force of the cylinder wall increases with the increase of the rotating speed of the drum.

62. After scientists discovered C60, many spherical molecules (fullerenes) were synthesized in recent years, such as C50, C70, C 120, C540 and so on. They call each other names.

A. Homologous B. Isomer C. Allosteric D. Isotope

63. Oil is an important energy source, and mankind is faced with the confusion of oil shortage and rising oil prices. The following solutions to energy problems are inappropriate.

A. using wood as fuel B. replacing gasoline with liquid hydrogen C. developing wind energy D. developing geothermal energy

64. In the following experimental operation, it is incorrect that

A when weighing solid drugs, the drugs should be placed on the weighing paper instead of directly on the tray of the balance.

B. At the end of oxygen production with potassium chlorate in the laboratory, first remove the airway on the sink, and then turn off the alcohol lamp.

C when igniting methane, ensure that the gas is pure and the residual gas must be removed.

D, when ammonia tail gas is treated, ammonia enters a beaker filled with concentrated H2SO4 through an inverted funnel.

65. Polymers with alternating long chains of single bonds and double bonds (such as:) may become conductive plastics. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2000 was awarded to three scientists who made pioneering contributions in this field. The following polymers may become conductive plastics.

A. polyethylene B. polybutene C. polyvinyl chloride D. polyacetylene

66. The following measures will definitely improve the chemical reaction rate.

A. increase the amount of reactants B. increase the pressure C. increase the temperature D. use the catalyst.

67. Among the following substances, compounds containing nonpolar valence bonds are:

A. hydrogen iodide B. caustic soda C. liquid bromine D. sodium peroxide

68. Two copies of aluminum with the same mass react with sufficient sodium hydroxide solution and dilute hydrochloric acid respectively, and the volume ratio of hydrogen produced at the same temperature and pressure is.

1:2 b . 1:3 c . 3:2d . 1: 1

69. The following sugars are reducing.

A. sucrose b fructose c starch d cellulose

70. If TAA of DNA molecular template chain mutates into TAC, the corresponding genetic code.

A. Mutation from UAA to AUU

C. mutation from UAA to UAC D. From AUG to AUU.

7 1. Which of the following statements about selfies is correct?

A. The self-bred offspring are all purebred. B. selfing cannot produce new varieties.

C. self-crossing can identify purebred or hybrid D. heterozygotes cannot self-cross.

72. Which of the following substances? It can be used as a basis for identifying whether different organisms belong to the same species.

A. Glycogen B, protein C, Fat D Sex Hormone

73. 1864, German scientist saxophone left the green leaves in the dark for several hours, and then half covered and half exposed. After a period of time, the leaves were treated with iodine vapor, which successfully proved that the green leaves produced starch in photosynthesis. The design of the above experiment has a strong logical rigor, which is embodied in the following aspects.

A. There is no controlled experiment B. There is no need to set up a controlled experiment in this experiment.

C. exposure treatment as a control experiment D. shading treatment as a control experiment.

74. Scientists have studied the phenomenon of coleoptile bending towards light, and gradually revealed a series of causal events related to this stress reaction. The following causal events are arranged in order.

A. the coleoptile tip synthesizes auxin B. the coleoptile tip feels light stimulation C. the coleoptile bends towards light and grows.

D. auxin is more distributed on the backlight side. E. the cells on the backlight side grow faster. The top of the coleoptile is irradiated by unilateral light.

A.B.

C.D.

75. The three numbers ①, ② and ③ in the figure respectively represent a certain concept or a certain kind of substance. The following items can form relationships in a diagram.

A.DNA, chromosomes and genes

B. Reflection, stress and adaptability

C. Enzymes, protein, hormones

D. meiosis, mitosis and amitosis

Reference answer

The title is12345678 91012131415.

Answer c b d c d c d d d d d b b b b b b b c d d

Title16171819 202122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Answer BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB

Title 3132 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 404142 43 44 45

The answers are b, d, d, d, b, b, b, b, b, b, c.

Title 46 47 48 49 505155 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

Answer B C C A A C D D C B C B D D A

Title 6162 63 64 65 66 68 69 70 77 72 73 74 75

Answer BCA, a, d, d, b, b, d, d, c