Introduction to Ye's Role

Ye, whose real name is Zuo Zhi, is from Hangzhou. 1 August, 8941Born in Hangzhou. He was an early geologist and lithologist in China. 19 13 Ye was admitted to the School of Geology of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce to study geology. 19 16 After graduation, he joined the Geological Survey Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce as an investigator. From 65438 to 0920, he studied in the United States and obtained a master's degree in science from Columbia University. He returned to China from 65438 to 0922, still working in the Geological Survey, and later served as a professor in the Department of Geology of Peking University. From 65438 to 0927, he was the head of the Department of Geology of Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, and from 65438 to 0928, he was a researcher at the Institute of Geology of Academia Sinica. Hangzhou was liberated in May, 1949. He was the head of the geography department of Zhejiang University, and unfortunately died in September of the same year 14.

Chinese name: Ye.

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of birth: Hangzhou

Date of birth: 1 August 8941.

Date of death:1September 1949 14.

Occupation: geologist

Graduate school: Columbia University

Major achievements: One of the founders of geological society of china.

Masterpiece: Geological Records of Xishan, Beijing

Native place: Hangzhou

Word: Zuo Zhi

The life of the character

1 August, 8941Born in Youshengguan Lane, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province.

19 13 graduated from Shanghai Nanyang Middle School and was admitted to the School of Geology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce in the same year.

1965438+In June 2006, he was appointed as an investigator of the Geological Survey Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce.

1920 65438+ 10-1922 June, studied in the Department of Geology of Columbia University, USA, and obtained a master's degree in science.

June 65438+July 0922 —— June 65438+July 0927, engaged in geological survey, professor of Peking University Geology Department.

1July, 927 ——1July, 928, Professor and Head of the Department of Geology, Sun Yat-sen University.

1928- 1937, researcher, Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

65438-0929 Vice Chairman of the Seventh Council of geological society of china.

1934- 1935, acting director of the institute of geology and director of the first Council of academia sinica.

1935 chairman of the 12th Council of geological society of china.

1938 ——1949 Professor, Department of History and Geography, Zhejiang University.

1943- 1945, director of the Department of Historical Geography of Zhejiang University and director of the Institute of Historical Geography.

From June 65438 to June 0949, he served as the director of the Department of Geography and the director of the Institute of Geography of Zhejiang University.

1September 1949 14 died in Hangzhou.

achievements in scientific research

Ye is the first generation geologist trained in China. At the beginning of my work, I participated in the investigation of geology and mineral resources in Xishan area of Beijing and wrote Geological Records of Xishan in Beijing (published by 1920). This is the earliest research achievement of China geologists who have made a detailed anatomy of the regional geology of a region.

Ye investigated and studied the geological and mineral resources in many places in China, among which igneous rocks and related deposits are the most important. 1925, he published two books, diorite petrology in China contact metamorphic iron ore area and analcime syenite porphyry in Linfen, Shanxi. 1930, many scholars jointly published the article "alunite in Pingyang, Zhejiang Province", pointing out that alunite is formed by tuff and rhyolite in acidic intrusive rocks being replaced and altered by sulfur fluid, and pointing out the possibility of extracting aluminum and making potash fertilizer with alum.

193 1 year, Ye and his colleagues jointly published the article "Yin Zhangshi, qingtian county, Zhejiang Province", and made a detailed study on the high-quality arts and crafts stone-"Qingtian Stone" used for seal cutting, pointing out that this kind of rock is mainly formed by the chemical reaction between medium-high temperature ore-bearing solution and volcanic rocks, and its main mineral components are pyrophyllite, nepheline and so on. In the same year, alum fossilization and pyrophyllization of rhyolite and tuff in some coastal provinces of South China and igneous rocks in southern coastal areas of China were published. 1932 and 1934, together with Yu Deyuan, he published "Preliminary Observation of Shandong Coastal Changes and Igneous Rocks in Qingdao" and "Development History of Igneous Rocks in Ningzhen Mountains".

In addition, Fu has jointly published research papers with many scholars, such as Geology of Jingxian and Xuancheng Coalfield in Anhui, Types and Genesis of Iron Mines in Northern Anhui, Geology and Minerals of Yangxin, Daye and Sun Yicheng in Hubei, Lingxiang Iron Mine in Hubei, etc.

Ye Hexie inspected the geology and geomorphology of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in his early years, and published a paper entitled "Geological Structure and Geo-cultural History below Wushan Mountain in the Yangtze River" in 1925, discussing the causes of the Yangtze River and the history of topographic changes in the Yangtze River basin. During my work in Zhejiang University, I published research papers such as Outline of Topography Research and Hanhai Basin.

Although Ye died earlier, he made great contributions to the study of regional geology, mineral geology, igneous petrology and geomorphology and geological education in China.

Ye, he left without saying anything. My ancestral home is Yuhang County, Zhejiang Province, and I was born in Youshengguan Lane, Hangzhou. When I was a child, my parents died because of my grandmother's upbringing. He lived a simple life since childhood, smart, calm and quiet, and studied hard. When studying in Shanghai Nanyang Middle School, he was highly valued by his teacher Ding Wenjiang. 19 13 After graduation, he was admitted to the Institute of Geology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce of Beiyang Government, which is equivalent to a specialized course in geology, with a duration of three years, taught by famous teachers such as Ding Wenjiang, Zhang, Weng and consultant An Tesheng. This class is the first geological talent trained in our country, and his performance ranks first in the class, which was praised by teachers and friends at that time. Later, I worked in the Geological Survey of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce. 1920 1 was sent to the Department of Geology of Columbia University for further study, and obtained the Master of Science degree in June 1922. While studying in the United States, he studied topography with D.W. Johnson in addition to geology, which laid a solid foundation for his later study of topography.

From 19 16, liangye worked in the Institute of Geological Survey for 9 years and in the Institute of Geology of Chinese Academy of Sciences for 10, during which he published 2 1 books, all of which were groundbreaking achievements in geological investigation and research. From 65438 to 0936, he contracted lung disease due to overwork. 1938 was still employed by Zhu Kezhen, president of Zhejiang University, and went to Zhejiang University as a professor of geology and topography. Teaching in Zhejiang University 12 years. At this time, he paid more attention to the study of topography, and most of his published works belonged to the category of topography. His life works are very rigorous, rich in content, concise, incisive in argument, unique in thought and consistent with dialectical materialism in research methods. His works played a pioneering role in the enlightenment of geology and topography at that time, and today, his works still have important reference value.

His knowledge of geosciences is profound, and he has trained many talents in geology, geomorphology and geography. Geomorphology in New China, in particular, has developed into many branches. His students have done their best, but the brilliant founder should be Ye.

Editor-in-chief of Geological Records of Western Hills in Beijing, written in 19 19 and published in 1920. The content is divided into five chapters, including stratigraphic system, igneous rock, tectonic geology, geology and economic geology. It was the earliest and most perfect regional geological survey report in China at that time. The attached geological map was measured from1:50,000 to 1: 1, which was the highest level map at that time. These materials have been referenced by future generations for a long time, which can be said to be excellent in both literature and quality and well-known at home and abroad. Huang, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, said: "Ye's Geological Records of Western Hills in Beijing is the earliest and most read material, which left a deep impression on me." "When I trudged between Mentougou and Zhaitang with Ye's geological records and maps on my back, the word Ye often came to my mind." This shows the role of geological records in Beijing Xishan. Ye, Zhao Rujun, Liu, Wang Zhuquan, Zhu Tinghu, Tan Xichou, Xie, Ma Bingduo, Lu Zuyin, Li Jie, Xu Yuanmo, Tong Buying, etc. 13 were responsible for the geological survey in this area, and Ye finally synthesized the map. In writing, except for the chapter Igneous Rock written by Weng, the rest are written by Ye. He corrected the stratigraphic classification of Pompeii and Richthofen and the mistakes in the geological structure of sorgue. After the publication of Geological Records of Western Hills in Beijing, Ye was naturally recognized as the best among his peers.

1928, Ye and Zhao co-authored Geology and Minerals of Hubei Yangxin Daye; 1926, they co-authored "Types and Causes of Iron Mines in Southern Anhui" and "Lingxiang Iron Mine in Sun Yicheng, Hubei", which are early works on geology and iron deposits in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China. The investigation area is an important iron ore producing area in China, and their important historical significance and practical value are self-evident. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), these works are still very important to geological prospectors.

1930 wrote about the alum mine in Pingyang, Zhejiang (co-authored by Li Huang and Zhang Geng), 1936 wrote about the process research of alum mine in Pingyang, Zhejiang, 193 1 wrote about Yin Zhangshi in Qingtian, Zhejiang (co-authored by Li Huang and Zhang Geng) studying these two mines for China. At that time, he also discovered some alunite mines, such as Taihu Lake and the new caves near Xiangu Cave in Nanyandang, and provided information on the reserve base.

When he was studying alum ore, he advocated industrial test of this ore. He said: "An original test may not be successful, but it will never be successful without a test. Moreover, the price of raw materials changes due to social needs, production methods and output. Today, it is called unavailable, but in the future, it will be known that it is not valuable. " Our basic research work is always useful. "This is a wise saying. This is true of alum ore, and so are other minerals. He praised Ding Wenjiang's research policy "Why not study the application of the same research? "Until today, this research policy is undoubtedly correct.

The Liujiang coalfield in Lin Yu, Hebei Province, Jingxian coalfield in Xuancheng, Anhui Province, Changxing coalfield in Zhejiang Province and Edong coalfield were inspected successively. And he also has unique views on stratigraphic division, and once named it. For example, he made a detailed study of Jurassic geology and determined that "Mentougou coal series" represented the lower Jurassic and "Zhuijishan series" represented the upper Jurassic. Firstly, the Silurian Tongguan Formation and the Middle-Upper Permian Xuan Jing coal measures were named. It is said that the "Tongguan Formation" is mainly composed of sandstone, sandy shale, siliceous sandstone and quartzite under the Lower Carboniferous, and it was named after it was first found in Tongguan Mountain in Tongling County. "Xuan Jing Coal Measures" is the most developed in Jingxian County, Xuancheng, and is rich in fossils. Its age can be determined, so it is named after Xuan Jing coal measures.

Personality achievement

He advocated that geological work should combine theory with practice, combine outdoor with indoor, and combine macro with micro. He pays attention to field investigation, as well as indoor rock and mineral identification and comprehensive research. His research results on igneous rocks ranked first in China at that time. 1925 wrote "Study on Lithology of Diorite in Contact Metamorphic Iron Ore Area of China", and summarized the mineral composition, rock types, occurrence and intrusion period of diorite, with special emphasis on the study on the relationship with iron ore. His research areas include Jinling Town, Shandong Province, Li Guoyi, Jiangsu Province and Phoenix Mountain, a suburb of Nanjing.

1930 ——1931year, successively published Igneous Rocks in the Coastal Areas of Zhejiang, Aluminization and Pyrophyllization of Rhyolite and Tuff in the Southeast Coast of China, and Study on Igneous Rocks in the Southeast Coast of China. His research areas include Yongjia, Ruian, Pingyang, Qingtian, Yuhuan, Yueqing and Huangyan counties in Zhejiang Province. The research contents include the types, distribution, age and occurrence of intrusive rocks. According to the study under the microscope, it is confirmed that "alunite is a secondary mineral that is metamorphic from rhyolite and tuff" and "pyrophyllite" is metamorphic from massive rhyolite or tuff by hydrothermal process. His research method provided a demonstration for future generations; His research results have been studied and used by geologists and rock and mineral appraisers in Zhejiang Province, and are regarded as valuable materials.

1934 The Geological History of Igneous Rock in Zhenjiang, co-authored with Yu Deyuan, was published. According to the author's self-report, "in addition to field observation, the focus of this study is on indoor microscope research and chemical composition analysis." All classifications of rocks are based on nigri's classification, supplemented by minerals and structures. " The author * * * made more than 65,438+0,500 slices, observed and studied the distribution, stages, types, magma types and magma circulation of Ningzhenshan igneous rock, and discussed the influence of igneous rock intrusion or ejection. There are contact metamorphic rocks and mineral deposits in this area. 1938 Zhang commented: "This book is a must-read for those who study economic geology and metamorphic rocks. The study of igneous rocks in Europe and America is very early, but it is rare only in China. This article is the crystallization of the author's three years' hard work. "At that time, this article was the representative work and guide for the study of regional igneous rocks in China, and won a special award from geological society of china.

One of the pioneers of geomorphology in China.

In his early works, he attached importance to the study of geomorphology. For example, the Geological Records of Xishan in Beijing devoted a chapter to geomorphology, and he was engaged in the study of geomorphology based on structural geology and petrology.

1925 Co-authored with Xie the publication of Geological Structure and Geo-cultural History below Wushan in the Yangtze River Basin. This paper studies geomorphology on the basis of geological structure. The author has a unique view on the causes of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River and the geological period in western Hubei, clearly pointing out that the formation of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River was first due to the looting of rivers, and then it was revived, and advocated the establishment of three famous geological periods in western Hubei: quasi-plane, hilltop and canyon. Later, Li Chengsan, Shen Yuchang, Yang Huairen and many other scholars came to the same conclusion. In recent years, it has been proved that these three landforms are all developed on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. According to Yang Huairen, a professor at Nanjing University, "the research arguments in the period below Wushan Mountain have been tested for more than 60 years, which are not only reliable in geomorphology, but also confirmed in geophysical properties." This book is also of reference value to the development and research of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River today.

1932 Ye He jointly published "Preliminary observation of coastal changes in Shandong and study of igneous rocks in Qingdao". This paper studies geomorphology based on lithology. Ye has never been superstitious about experts and foreigners in his research work. He pointed out that the landforms of Jiaozhou Bay and Qingdao were mainly influenced by the lithology of granite and volcanic rocks, and denied the so-called coastal rise theory of Japanese scholars by studying the erosion surface in Tangxian period.

Hanhai Basin was written in 1943, first printed by Zhejiang University and reprinted by Zhongzheng Bookstore in 1948. This book is mainly based on Mongolian Geology by C.P. Berkey and E.K. Morris and more than 20 geological and geographical documents. This book is an extremely important textbook of regional geology and geomorphology, and it is also an epoch-making masterpiece of geomorphology in arid areas of China. According to Zhao, a researcher at the Institute of Geography of China Academy of Sciences, "I have visited the Mongolian Plateau many times, and I have been to almost every flag (county) in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and most of the border areas between China and Mongolia. The book" Hanhai Basin "has become an indispensable basic reference book." Zhao published many works of investigation and research in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which quoted a large number of data of the Han River Basin, showing the important value of the Han River Basin.

From 1938 to 1940, Ye published three papers, namely, Discussion on Scientific Methods (Translation), Essentials of Scientific Research and Scientific Methods, and Geoscience Research. He took the landform phenomenon as an example to explain the scientific research method, which was concise. He is a precious book on scientific methodology, which has always been very important for geomorphology graduate students and geomorphologists. He pointed out that "seeking truth is the spirit of science, and the scientific method is the way to seek truth", "conjecturing and careful analysis are actually tools to obtain accuracy and the best guarantee for scientific research", and "the spirit of science is not unique to scientists, nor can scientists have it all, but scientists should have it, and their habits are virtues such as justice, prudence, frankness, gentleness and honesty. Liangye's scientific method, scientific spirit and moral sentiment to help him learn are examples for us to learn.

One of the founders of the geological society

He is one of the 26 founding members of geological society of china and a permanent member. Geological society of china was founded in 1922. He used to be 1 editor, the second and third editorial directors, the second to sixth reviewers (1923- 1928) and the seventh reviewer (1929). Since the ninth session of the Self-study Association, the Council has been renamed as the Council, with the president as the chairman and the director as the director. Liangye was re-elected as director from the 9th session to 15 (1938) and served as chairman at 12 (1935). The Board of Supervisors was added from the 20th session (1944), and Ye was re-elected as a supervisor until the death of 1949.

Ye Yisheng held an important position in geological society of china and did a lot of work for the Society. Ye's contribution to geological society of china's activities and the development of China's geological cause is still remembered by geological society of china members.

A respected educator

He has taught in Peking University and Sun Yat-sen University for a short time. He hasn't left since he taught at Zhejiang University from 65438 to 0938. In addition to serving as a tutor for graduate students, he has successively offered courses in physical geography, general geology, historical geology, economic geology, structural geology, advanced topography and topography, and also offered engineering geology for civil engineering. He has been suffering from lung disease for a long time. He has been attending classes with illness, and his voice is low and weak. But the students listened attentively to the lecture, quiet and silent, and all listened to him as quickly as possible. 1946 Moved back to Hangzhou with Zhejiang University and his family from Zunyi. After that, his physique became weaker and weaker and his voice became hoarse. The students couldn't bear him to walk to school from his home in Youshengguan Lane, and advised him to give lectures at home. He refused, so the students had to ask him to sit in the classroom and give lectures, but he often couldn't cough, sometimes it took a few minutes to calm down, but he continued to give lectures later. The students are worried about his serious illness and moved by his lofty work attitude.

He educates his students and requires both ability and political integrity. He once introduced to the students the way of the older generation of the Geological Survey Institute of the former Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce: "They have their own characteristics, abide by the law, be loyal to their duties, be patient and humble, do not compete with others for profits, have no hobbies, do not pay attention to their careers and ignore their rights. Therefore, the Geological Exploration Institute is full of harmony and seeking truth from facts. There has never been a bad habit of flattery, infighting and favoritism, and backward talents have also been assimilated. " His educational thought was really valuable in the old society, and even today, it has practical educational significance.

Ye Fuliang is enthusiastic about the growth of young people and has trained many earth scientists. In his work, he successively guided and helped Zhao, Zhang Geng, Chen Kai, Ding, Sun Nai, Liu Zhiyuan and Zhao, who later became famous geologists, geomorphologists or geographers in China. Ding _ called Ye a teacher. "The benefactor is to meet him, encourage and support me in both public and private aspects, and let me work hard, persist and spend the most difficult moment in my life;" Teacher, he didn't teach me books, but in just two years, he was worried about me and happy for me. A smile and a simple sentence all contain instructions, so I worshipped him as a teacher before studying abroad. "

1946, Sun Nai went to Zhejiang University to set up general geology instead of Ye. At that time, Ye was teaching geomorphology. In order to avoid the repetition of teaching content and study the teaching methods of general geology, he often gives Sun Nai instructive help. Sun Nai's success in Zhejiang University benefited from Ye's efforts in many aspects.

Liu Zhiyuan was Ye's teaching assistant at Zhejiang University. He is in charge of mineral and rock practice and field practice. Ye helped him draw up the content and requirements of the exercise. After the internship, Ye often asks for students' opinions to help Liu Zhiyuan improve her teaching.

Zhao recalled: "Ye Shi once lost his voice. He ordered me to teach general geology on his behalf. On his deathbed, he still helped me prepare lessons strictly. It takes almost three or four hours to teach a class. This is also a way for Ye Shi to train me strictly. "

After teaching in Zhejiang University, liangye has been devoted to training talents. His process of guiding graduate students is: assigning required books and periodicals, reviewing papers and reports on time, paying attention to inspiring education, guiding them to ask and solve problems themselves, and cultivating their independent thinking and working ability. Ye writes graduation thesis for graduate students, revises the thesis, and sometimes goes to the field to guide himself in spite of illness. Finally, when they graduate, they should plan and recommend their jobs. His graduate students are deeply impressed by the "teacher-student relationship". He has supervised nine graduate students, namely Yan Qinshang (with Ren Meihua * * *), Ding Xizhi, Shen Yuchang, Yang Huairen, Shi Yafeng, Cai, Chen, Chen. They specialized in geomorphology or geology, played a key role in the science and technology of new China, and opened up many new fields. Among them, Yan Qinshang's Quaternary Sedimentary Research and Geomorphology Education, Ding Xizhi's Regional Geomorphology, Shen Yuchang's River Geomorphology, Yang Huairen's Quaternary Geological Environment Change Research and Geomorphology Education, Cai's Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Geology Research, Chen's Remote Sensing Application, Geographic Information and Geomorphology Mapping, and Shi Yafeng's Glacier Research. Shi Yafeng and Chen were elected academicians of China Academy of Sciences.

Professor Ye's students include oceanographer Mao, former member of the Department of Geology of China Academy of Sciences, geographer Yang Lipu, geography professor Xie Juemin of the University of Pittsburgh, and president Zhang Jinghu of Taiwan Province Culture University. Today, many students of Ye are well-known experts and professors at home and abroad.

Ye Ping also pays equal attention to words and deeds. He advocates the combination of theory and practice, and attaches great importance to field practice in teaching. However, to his great regret, he was unable to go out for a long time after suffering from lung disease. 1944 In the early summer, regardless of his illness, he resolutely took the third and fourth grade students to visit the western Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Unexpectedly, the sudden change of the weather caused a serious cold and cough, which moved the students very much. His serious work attitude has made his classmates deeply educated. He never boasts of his achievements. I remember the first class of historical geology. After listing some reference books, he deliberately explained that he had no good research on paleontology. I hope the students will focus on the paleontology part of China Strata written by A.W. Grabau. He openly admits his weaknesses, and his spirit of seeking truth from facts is admirable and well-educated.

He has always been practical and realistic in academic research. 1947, Li Siguang proposed that the "Zhijiang layer" around Jiuxi and Shibaxi (named after Shengshenfu) was glacial deposit. In order to study its reliability, Ye, regardless of his physical illness, took his classmates to the scene for detailed observation, and determined that it was proluvial of Gujiuxi, thus denying the moraine theory. His scientific and realistic spirit and research methods have educated students from practical activities.

Ye's students all say that he is like strict father's loving mother, and the relationship between teachers and students is very harmonious. Xie Juemin said in the article "I Love My Teacher": "At that time, our exiled students were far away from the fertile soil in the south of the Yangtze River and went deep into the inland to the barren mountainous areas. They don't have the warmth of family, they are displaced and have a bright future; War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is more difficult, especially lack of materials. They ate "eight-treasure rice" (with sand grains in it) and wore "unprecedented socks" (the socks they wore before were empty). They hated the Japanese barbaric aggression and were angry with the despicable traitors. Young people around the age of 20 are full of anger and have nowhere to vent. Ye Shi is open-minded and sincere, always listening to our complaints, slowly explaining and enlightening.

His home is really a second class for students and a second family for students. A frequent visitor to his family is his student. Their topics can range from specific learning problems to research methods, from national affairs to the separation of history and geography, from personal thoughts to personal life and future. After every conversation, students are always inspired and benefit a lot. Over time, the students all felt that Ye Shi was more amiable and respectable.

There are many examples of Ye Ai's students. In the 1942 Zhejiang University students' inverted hole movement, Kuomintang spies arrested Wang Tianxin who fled from Meitan to Zunyi, and Shi Yafeng took Wang to Ye's home. Ye Shi entertained him for dinner, arranged his accommodation, and stayed up all night for him. The next day, when Wang Tianxin escaped from Zunyi, Ye smiled. In addition, in the student movement of "anti-civil war, anti-hunger and anti-persecution", reactionaries spread blacklists on the campus of Zhejiang University, and the author was among them. I once poured out my resentment to Ye Shi, who enthusiastically expressed sympathy for the student movement and showed great disgust for the reactionaries. He warned me to be careful and avoid injury. His motherly warmth and lofty sense of justice are deeply imprinted in my mind and will never be forgotten. 1949 After the liberation of Hangzhou in May, Ye was very excited and soon became the head of the geography department of Zhejiang University. At that time, history and geography were separated, and the work of establishing a new geography department was very heavy. He tried his best to attend many political studies and meetings. Finally, I couldn't support it, and my lung disease worsened. 1949 At two o'clock in the afternoon of September, I died suddenly at the age of 56.

(Author: Li Zhixiao)

Main thesis

1 Ye Fuliang. Changxing coalfield in northern Zhejiang. Geological report,1919 (1): 75-88, plate 1-2.

2 leaves, Liu. Investigation report on Liujiang coalfield in Linyi County, Zhili. Geological report, 1 919 (1): 27-55, attached plate1.

3LFYih，ThegeologyofHsishanorthewesternhillsofPeking，Mem。 Geol.Surv.China, 1920, A( 1), English page1-kloc-0/3, Chinese page 195, PLS./kloc-0.

Four leaves, Li Jie. Coalfield Geology of Jingxian County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province. Geological report, 1924 (6): 25-50, chart 1.

5LFYih, Petrochyofthedioriticrocks Fromthecontact Metamor-Phicornereregionson, Chinese mainland. Bul 1。 Geological society of china,1925,4 (2):105-17, pls.1-Ⅱ.

6LFYih。 Lingfeng county, Shanxi province. China Geo University,1925,4 (2):119-124, pl. 1.

7LFYih English abstract 1-83, chart 1- 18.

Leaves, 19. Study on the process of Fankuang in Pingyang, Zhejiang. Geological Review, 1936, 1 (2).

20 Ye Fuliang. A summary of topographic research. Zhejiang University History and Geography Education Series, 1940 (1).

2 1 Ye Fuliang. Scientific methods and earth science research. Zhejiang University History and Geography Education Series, 1942 (4).

Ye, Ding Wenjiang and Xu Xiake. Zhejiang University College of Literature Series, 1942 (4).

23 Ye Fuliang. The success of teacher education. Geological Review, 1947 (12).