Oktoberfest in Munich, Germany (also known as October Festival)

Oktoberfest in Munich, Germany (also known as October Festival)

Basic introduction

Name explanation

Oktoberfest in Munich (also known as Oktoberfest? October festival? Oktoberfest is a traditional folk festival in Munich. Because the main drink during this festival is beer, and the consumption is amazing, people in China like to call this festival Oktoberfest for short. Oktoberfest is also held in many other parts of the world, but the name October Festival has always belonged to this activity in Munich.

Holiday state

Munich Oktoberfest, London Oktoberfest and Denver Oktoberfest are called the three most famous Oktoberfest in the world. The splendid night scene of Oktoberfest is held in Munich, Germany, from the end of September to the beginning of 10 every year, lasting for two weeks. The first activity lasted 16 days until the first Sunday of 10.

The venue is a place called. Theresienwiese？ The abbreviation of Bavarian dialect is. Wesson? (meaning pasture). About 6 million people attend every year, which is the biggest event in Munich in a year.

Fold and edit the historical evolution. This section is from 18 10 to 20 14. Oktoberfest in Munich has a history of18/year. In the meantime, it was suspended for 5 years due to World War I; World War II was suspended for seven years. Since 1946, the scale of the festival has become larger and larger, thus truly becoming a grand folk festival.

Origin of birth

18101kloc-0/2, Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria and Therese of Saxony? Charlotte. Duke Louise

The beautiful night view of Oktoberfest

The Lord held a grand wedding. Joseph, the father of the Crown Prince, decided to hold a two-day celebration for his son's wedding. In order to show the king's kindness to his subjects, during the two-day activities, four places in Munich provided free meals and drinks to all civilians. The kingdom's cavalry guards also held horse racing and shooting competitions on a large lawn in southwest Munich for entertainment. To commemorate this festival, the officers and men asked the king to name the lawn after the bride Therese. Since then, this lawn has been called? Therese. Grass. [2] As the celebration left a deep impression on people, it is suggested to hold another national activity in 18 1 1. It will be held once a year from now on. This is the origin of October Festival.

Early change

18 13, October Festival was cancelled for the first time due to Napoleon's invasion. After the foreign invasion subsided, the October Festival was resumed and its scale continued to expand. In addition to horse racing, rock climbing, bowling and swinging have been added.

1865438+The first carousel was installed at the October Festival in 2008. In addition, other entertainment projects for the lower class citizens, such as lottery booths, have been added, attracting many people to participate. Most of the prizes are ceramics, silverware and jewelry.

From 18 19, the Munich municipal government took over the October Festival and became a fixed tradition every year. 1850, a 20-meter-high Bavarian statue appeared on Tricia's lawn. Three years later, a Roman temple was built under the Bavarian statue. In the following years, October Festival was cancelled several times, such as 1854 and 1873 cholera, 1866 Puao War and 1870 German-French War.

/kloc-At the end of 0/9, Munich October Festival gradually developed into a world-famous folk festival. The time of October Festival is also gradually extended, and it is changed to sunny and relatively warm September. October festival? It has become a festival with only the last weekend in October.

Starting from 1880, the municipal government issued a license to sell beer on October Festival. 188 1 year, the first beer brewer settled in October Festival. At night, more than 400 booths were brightly lit, illuminating the whole night sky. In order to increase seats and join bands, brewers have transformed small beer houses into large beer tents, and more and more circus and amusement park operators have come to add fun to the Oktoberfest.

19 10 is the birthday of Oktoberfest 100. That year, people drank1200,000 liters of beer. At that time, the largest beer tent received 12000 people at the same time.

The war was interrupted.

During the period from 19 14 to 19 18, Oktoberfest was interrupted due to World War I, and the postwar economy has not fully recovered. So only one smaller Oktoberfest was held in 19 19 and 1920. Autumn Oktoberfest? From 1923 to 1924, the worldwide inflation led to the cancellation of Oktoberfest again. 1939- 1945 During World War II, there was no Oktoberfest. Similarly, during the postwar period from 1946 to 1948, only a small-scale Oktoberfest was held. Autumn Oktoberfest? . So far, Oktoberfest has been interrupted 24 times since its establishment.

Postwar restart

1950 Munich mayor Thomas? Weimen opened the first beer barrel with a mallet and announced the opening of Oktoberfest. Since then, this special opening way has become the tradition of Oktoberfest. After the war, the horse racing at Oktoberfest was cancelled, and it was only held at the 50th anniversary celebration of Oktoberfest 1960.

A tragic scene in the history of Oktoberfest took place on1September 26th, 980. On the same day, an explosion occurred at the entrance of the Oktoberfest venue, killing 13 people and injuring more than 200 people, 68 of whom were seriously injured. This terrorist attack is the most serious attack in German history.

Characteristic activity

opening ceremony

On the opening day of October Festival, there will be a grand opening ceremony and colorful parade organized by major breweries. The opening ceremony was presided over by the mayor of Munich in a temporary tent. 12 at noon, with the sound of salute and music of 12, the mayor knocked the brass tap into a large beer barrel with a mallet, then unscrewed the tap, released the beer and put it into a special large beer cup. The mayor drank this first cup, and the famous October Festival officially began.

Dress up for the parade

Dress parade is a very worthwhile activity. On the first Sunday of Oktoberfest every year, people from various German states wear national costumes full of special parade colors, play music, March through the center of Munich, and finally come to the venue of Oktoberfest.

People dress themselves up as well-dressed nobles and dukes in ancient times, princesses and ladies in silks and satins, classical carriages with flowers, and many people simply wear clothes worn by farmers for festivals. Participants are from old to young, including housewives, middle school students and even kindergarten children. The roles played are also colorful, including the shepherd boy under the Alps, the miller on the Rhine, the nun who went to Cologne church, and the old man in Prussia, North Germany.

The audience is also very cooperative, most of them are dressed up and dressed in Bavarian costumes. The handsome young Munich guy looks even more handsome in sturdy yellow-brown leather pants with suspenders and linen stockings. The beautiful Munich girl wears a soft linen white shirt and an embroidered long skirt with suspenders, which adds to the amorous feelings.

Beer tent

It's called in german Birze Teng? Bigger and more luxurious than ordinary tents.

In order to attract domestic customers and receive foreign tourists from Munich, the eight major breweries in Munich set up huge beer tents in Therese Square before the festival. There are long wooden tables and benches in each tent. There is also a temporary stage at one end of the tent, where folk bands play cheerful folk music. Tents can generally accommodate three or four thousand people. The largest has 7000 seats.

Generally, each beer shed only provides beer from one brewery. In order to highlight its uniqueness, every brewery strives to make its own beer shed unique and comfortable. The exterior decoration of the beer shed is unconventional, but the interior is mostly a pattern, which can arrange rows of long wooden tables and chairs for 20 people. In the center of the venue is a high-performance stage decorated with flowers and lights, and the roof is decorated with huge silks and satins and woven garlands. Some beer sheds also have two floors, and upstairs is a "private room". When it was busy, the beer shed was crowded with people, and the music played by Center Stage resounded through the audience. The atmosphere was warm and high.

During the October Festival, all tents are provided with wine by waitresses wearing Bavarian national costumes. Although they all look slim, they are extremely powerful. Both hands can lift 10 large glasses full of beer.

Entertainment project

There are also many items suitable for family entertainment in the playground, such as the big wheel, carousel and other traditional entertainment items suitable for all ages. Every year, the organizers of the conference arrange some fresh programs or amusement projects, such as hiring foreign art groups to perform, playing with snakes, taming animals and so on.

In addition, many meaningful exhibitions are held among various amusement facilities, such as modern electrical appliances exhibition and excellent wheat exhibition. It is also decorated with pony troupe, juggling shop, magic show and so on. Numerous small shops with different characteristics decorate the whole playground, where visitors can buy souvenirs, Bavarian snacks, or participate in games to win all kinds of lovely toys.

As night falls, colorful lanterns turn Oktoberfest into a colorful city that never sleeps. Tourists are still in an endless stream, there are long queues to buy tickets before the lively competition, the business of each small shop is still booming, the beer shed is still playing cheerful music, and people are still happy.

Special catering

A kind of beer specially brewed for Oktoberfest activities is called? Wesson Bill? Blacker and stronger than ordinary beer. It's related to a kind of. horse With a capacity of one liter, a large tent with a capacity of 3,000 to10,000 people was set up on site, and only local wine merchants in Munich were allowed to provide this wine inside. People who drink also consume a lot of food, mostly traditional home-cooked dishes such as sausages, roast chicken, pickles and roasted oxtail.

origin

18101kloc-0/2, Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria and Therese of Saxony? Charlotte. Louise Victoria Alexandra Dagmar held a grand wedding. Joseph, the father of the Crown Prince, decided to hold a two-day celebration for his son's wedding. In order to show the king's kindness to his subjects, during the two-day activities, four places in Munich provided free meals and drinks to all civilians. The kingdom's cavalry guards also held horse racing and shooting competitions on a large lawn in southwest Munich for entertainment. To commemorate this festival, the officers and men asked the king to name the lawn after the bride Therese. Since then, this lawn has been called? Therese. Grass.

Because the celebration left a deep impression on people, people suggested to hold another national event in 18 1 1 year. It will be held once a year from now on. This is the origin of October Festival. Compared with other German folk festivals, it has a short history.

Held in Beijing

Munich Oktoberfest, one of the three largest Oktoberfest festivals in the world, will be unveiled at Beijing Olympic Park on September 6th at 2 1. By then, Beijing citizens and tourists can taste pure German beer and feel the original Munich style. This is also the first time that the Oktoberfest in Munich, Germany has been officially authorized in Beijing.

The reporter held 20 13 on the afternoon of the 29th. Oktoberfest in Munich? Travel to Beijing? It was learned at the press conference that the Oktoberfest site of nearly 70,000 square meters consists of four distinctive beer tents, namely the Oktoberfest tent in Munich, the Royal Beer tent, the Sissi Princess tent and the Neuschwanstein Castle tent. The decorative style of the tent will fully reflect the characteristics of Bavaria, Germany, and the internal layout of the tent will be built in full accordance with the German standard beer tent, in which the main tent of Munich Oktoberfest will reach 13000 square meters.

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