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Liu Bowen (1311-kloc-0/375), whose real name is Liu Ji, is a blog post. Liu Bowen was exceptionally clever and gifted from an early age. Influenced by his family, he has been studious and understanding since childhood. He likes reading books and is very familiar with Confucian classics and books of a hundred schools of thought contend. Especially for astronomy, geography, the art of war, and the number of tricks, I have devoted myself to research and accumulated a lot of experience. He has a good memory. He reads from line to line. And the writing is wonderful, and the articles written are also extraordinary. /kloc-when he was 0/4 years old, he went to counties to study Chunqiu. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, he studied Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties with Zheng Fuchu, a famous scholar in counties and counties, and actively prepared for the imperial examination. With natural endowments and acquired efforts, young Liu Bowen quickly stood out in the local area, became a great talent and celebrity in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and began to attract the attention of the world. His teacher, Zheng Fuchu, once said to Liu Bowen's grandfather, "This child will definitely shine at your door one day and revitalize the Liu family!" Zhao, a famous scholar in West Shu, ranked Liu Bowen as the first when commenting on Jiang Zuo's characters, and compared him with him, saying that Liu Bowen would be a great help to the times one day.

Liu Bowen is really the best among people. In the first year of Tong Yuan (1339), he entered the official career and began his wonderful performance on the historical stage of China.

At first, Liu Bowen hoped to work for the Yuan government and realize his great ambition by being an official. Shortly after entering Jinshi, he was appointed as Cheng of Gaoan County, Jiangxi Province, and later served as Marshal House. However, his suggestions are often not adopted by the court, and his talents are suppressed by the court. Liu Bowen was very disappointed. He resigned angrily for three times and returned to his hometown Qingtian to live in seclusion.

During his seclusion in Qingtian, Liu Bowen devoted himself to writing. He summed up his thoughts and opinions on society and life, and created the famous Yu Lun. At this time, the situation of the whole country has undergone fundamental changes. Anti-Yuan uprisings are surging all over the country, and the rule of the Yuan Dynasty is crumbling, but the anti-Yuan rebels are at odds. Liu Bowen observed the situation in the world, and after some analysis, he thought that among many uprising troops, Ming Taizu, a civilian, had the most true spirit of the son of heaven, and a Red Scarf Army led by him was the team that overthrew the Yuan Dynasty and established a new country.

In A.D. 1360, Ming Taizu, commander-in-chief of the Rebel Army, twice invited Liu Bowen, who lived in seclusion in Qingtian. After careful consideration, Liu Bowen finally decided to send troops to help, hoping to realize his grand ambition of governing the country and leveling the world by helping Zhu Lai. Similar to Zhuge Liang's "Longzhong Dui", when Liu Bowen first met Zhu, he put forward "eighteen strategies for current affairs". When Ming Taizu saw Liu Bowen, he was overjoyed. From then on, he regarded Liu Bowen as his confidant and strategist.

After Liu Bowen came out of the mountain, he faithfully served the Zhu regime and actively made suggestions. He formulated the strategic policy of "destroying Chen Youliang first, then Zhang Shicheng, and then moving northward to the Central Plains to unify the whole country" for the Zhu family. And Ming Taizu has received assistance from Liu Bowen, which is even worse. He basically acted according to the strategy and tactics set by Liu Bowen. First, he defeated Chen Youliang by luring the enemy, and then he fought Chen in Poyang Lake in 1363, completely destroying his power. In the second year, Zhang Shicheng's power was eliminated as planned. Then, Ming Taizu sent troops north to attack Beijing, the capital of the Yuan Dynasty, and prepared to claim the title of emperor in the south.

In A.D. 1368, Ming Taizu ascended the throne in Nanjing, officially established the Ming Dynasty, and changed the Yuan Dynasty to "Hongwu". As one of the founding fathers, Liu Ji made great contributions to Zhu's final pacification of the world and the establishment of the dynasty, and was appointed as an imperial envoy. In recognition of Liu Bowen's special contribution and great achievements, Ming Taizu also issued a letter to exempt Liu Bowen's hometown of qingtian county from taxes. This is the only county in Chuzhou that does not increase taxes. Soon after, Liu Bowen's grandfather and father were made Duke of Yongxi.

In the third year of Hongwu (1370), Liu Bowen was appointed as a bachelor of Hong Wen Pavilion, and was awarded the positions of "founding the country, keeping the culture, being a minister, being a good doctor and protecting the army", and was awarded the title of Zhicheng Bo with a salary of 24 1 stone. At this time, Liu Bowen's own career and the development of the Liu family in Qingtian were in full swing, reaching the most brilliant heyday.

As a generation of strategist and wise man, Liu Bowen knew that he hated evil at ordinary times and offended many colleagues and dignitaries. At the same time, he knows the truth that "a companion is like a tiger". Therefore, after his success, he resolutely chose to retire from the torrent. Hongwu four years (137 1), voluntarily resigned from all posts, retired to his hometown, and returned to Qingtian for seclusion.

Liu Bowen lived in seclusion in Qingtian for two years, hoping to stay away from the dispute between right and wrong. However, his wisdom and talent are too high and his reputation is too great. He was even rendered immortal by folk people, and could not avoid the jealousy of his political opponents and the suspicion of the emperor. In the sixth year of Hongwu (1373), Liu Bowen's political opponent Hu became the left prime minister, instructing others to falsely accuse Liu Bowen, saying that he would occupy a piece of "Wang Dao" land called "Yang Ming" as his grave, with no good intentions. Ming Taizu, who has been uneasy about Liu Bowen for a long time, was indeed deprived of Liu Bowen's seal after hearing this false accusation. Liu Bowen was so scared that he went to Nanjing to apologize to Ming Taizu himself and stayed in Nanjing, afraid to come back. Later, Hu Ba was promoted to the position of right prime minister, and Hu became the biggest traitor in the world, which can be compared with Qin. Liu Bowen was more worried, and finally he couldn't bear it.

In the eighth year of Hongwu (1375), Liu Bowen, who was ill, was escorted home by an envoy sent by Zhu Yuanzhang, and soon died of grief at home at the age of 65.

When Liu Bowen was in Nanking, Hu sent a doctor to treat Liu Bowen, but Liu Bowen's condition got worse after taking the medicine. Therefore, people suspected that Liu Bowen was poisoned by Hu at that time. After his death 139 years, that is, the ninth year of Zheng Dejun (15 14), he was posthumously named as a Taishi, posthumous title Wencheng, so later people called him Liu Wencheng. Wencheng county is a new county separated from 1948. The county name is in memory of Liu Ji.

Liu Bowen is not only a master of strategy, but also a famous scholar and scholar. He has many works, including Residual Ion (10) and Selected Works of Chengbo (20). One of them is. Yu Lun occupies an important position in the history of China's thought and literature.

Liu Bowen was buried in Xiashan, Wuyang, Qingtian after his death. It is said that before he died, Liu Bowen predicted that Hu would fail and then be rehabilitated. He also left a secret letter for his son to play again when Ming Taizu remembered himself in the future. Five years later, it really collapsed. After another 10 year, Liu Bowen was indeed rehabilitated. Ming Taizu also gave the Liu family a principal book and an iron coupon, which saved the Liu family members from capital punishment.

Liu Bowen Memorial Network

Tragic ending

Liu Bowen gained the upper hand in the struggle with Li Shanchang, the leader of Huaixi School, but he was eventually victimized by the traitor Hu, Li Shanchang's confidant.

Liu Ji

Liu Ji, nicknamed Bowen, was resourceful, farsighted and unpredictable. He was the first counselor of Zhu Yuanzhang to win the world and establish the Ming Dynasty. However, after the founding of the Ming Dynasty, Liu Ji was only given the second-class title-sincerity. Although he enforced the law like a mountain and gained the upper hand in the struggle with Li Shanchang, the leader of Huaixi School, he was eventually victimized by Li Shanchang's confidant traitor Hu. Behind all this, there is always an invisible hand dominating his fate until the end of his life.

1, Huaixi School and Dong Zhe School started the struggle.

After solving the Northern Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang formulated a series of policies aimed at restoring production and life, and achieved good results. But at this time, the internal contradictions in the imperial court became fierce again, and the ministers were divided into two factions and started a new struggle based on the region.

These so-called factions are actually hometown associations, and everyone speaks the same dialect. The largest association under Zhu Yuanzhang was Huaixi Group, and the president should be Zhu Yuanzhang, but considering that he was also the emperor, Li Shanchang was the agent at that time. This group has a large number of people, including Li Shanchang, Guo Xing, Guo Ying, Tanghe, Zhou Dexing and the late Chang Yuchun. It can be said that these people started as Zhu Yuanzhang's team. At that time, people were proud to speak Huaixi dialect when they met.

Who is Li Shanchang and why is he the first hero? This person is mainly responsible for logistics and government affairs. If Liu Ji is compared to Sean, then Li Shanchang is Xiao He. He has been working with Zhu Yuanzhang to conquer the world, and he is tired after his horse. The logistics work is not good, and he is thankless. Zhu Yuanzhang was a wise man, so after the founding of the People's Republic of China, he took Li Shanchang as the first hero and appointed him as the Prime Minister.

Li Shanchang's character is generous in appearance, but narrow-minded. Whoever dares to have a hard time with him must solve each other.

As the saying goes, the wicked have their own grinding. Huaixi Group soon met its rival, namely Dong Zhe Group, and its leader was Liu Ji.

The two groups fought under the nose of Zhu Yuanzhang. Zhu Yuanzhang seems very interested and ready to watch a good play.

Zhu Yuanzhang

2. Liu Ji executed Bing Lin and made an enemy with Li Shanchang.

Li Shanchang was cited as the first hero by Zhu Yuanzhang, and was named Han Gong in the third year of Yu Hongwu (1370), which was remarkable, because Zhu Yuanzhang only sealed six Gong at that time, and the other five were Xu Da and Chang Mao (Li Wenzhong, Shengfeng and Deng Yu, the sons of Chang Yuchun), all of whom were famous in the blood clan, and surprisingly, Li Shanchang. He is also the duke's only civil servant.

In contrast, Liu Ji also made great contributions to Zhu Yuanzhang's farmland, but was awarded the honor of "Earl". Intriguingly, his salary is also the lowest in Ors, with an annual salary of only 240 stones, while Li Shanchang has 4,000 stones, ten times that of Liu Jiduo.

Liu Ji strategized and won thousands of miles, and played an important role in many important decisions. Why does he only get such treatment?

In fact, this problem is not so difficult to explain. Zhu Yuanzhang is a man with a strong sense of place. Li Shanchang, his hometown, has only worked behind the scenes for many years, never stealing the limelight and burying his head in his work. Such a person Zhu Yuanzhang is very at ease. Relatively speaking, Liu Ji is a foreigner, and more importantly, Liu Ji's judgment on things is often more accurate than him!

From the battle of Longwan to the rescue of Anfeng, Zhu Yuanzhang thought of it, and he also thought of it. Zhu Yuanzhang didn't think of it, but he did. If you were the emperor, would you allow such a person to be around? Moreover, these decisions are not the policies of daughter-in-law, but the tactics of Machiavellian tactics. Coup is very useful, and Liu Ji's larded school is also very deep. From time to time, Zhu Yuanzhang remembered that he advised himself not to save Han Liner. Who knows if he will do the same to himself in the future.

Just don't kill him. Do you still want a reward?

Liu Ji was clever all his life, but he also ignored this point. This also determines that it is difficult for him to become a winner in this struggle.

In the first year of Hongwu, the two sides met for the first time. At that time, the supervisory organization was modeled after the imperial platform established in the Yuan Dynasty. Liu Ji was an official in the imperial history, that is to say, he was the leader of the official, and the advantage at this time was on Liu Ji's side.

The trigger of this conflict was a man named Bing Lin, who was Li Shanchang's confidant. He was arrested by Liu Ji for breaking the law. After finding out the crime, Liu Ji decided to kill him. When Zhu Yuanzhang was away, Li Shanchang went to Liu Ji to intercede, but Liu Ji refused to eat hard or soft, and reported the matter to Zhu Yuanzhang. Zhu Yuanzhang was furious and ordered the immediate execution of Bing Lin. Unfortunately, this reply happened to fall into the hands of Li Shanchang. He dared not hide it, but he was furious. He thought of an excuse to save the life of his cronies. He believed that Liu Ji would not refuse his plea as long as he said this excuse.

He found Liu Ji and said to him, "It hasn't rained in Beijing for a long time. Mr. Wang is familiar with astronomy and should not kill people at this time. "

Li Shanchang is a wily old fox. He knew that Liu Ji knew a lot about astronomy and used it as an excuse. If Liu Ji insists on killing Bing Lin, he can blame Liu Ji for the fact that it didn't rain. There was no weather forecast at that time, and God knows when it will rain.

However, Liu Ji's answer is: "If you kill Bing Lin, it will rain!"

Bing Lin was killed in this way. Li Shanchang was enraged, and he began to prepare for his first counterattack.

If Liu Ji dares to say so, it should be said that he is sure. He does know astronomy and meteorology, but the problem is that even today's weather forecast is sometimes inaccurate.

Liu Ji is unlucky this time. It hasn't rained for a long time. When Zhu Yuanzhang came back, Li Shanchang's long-accumulated energy broke out, and he incited many people to attack Liu Ji. Zhu Yuanzhang is a wise man. He didn't embarrass Liu Ji. But Liu Ji knew that he couldn't stay here any longer, so in August of that year, he took time off and went back to his hometown.

Before he left, Zhu Yuanzhang was hot-headed and wanted to build his capital in Fengyang, Anhui. At the same time, he is actively preparing for an expedition to the North Yuan. Liu Ji gave Zhu Yuanzhang his last advice. It is absolutely impossible to build Fengyang as the capital, and Beiyuan still has strong strength, so it is not appropriate to send troops easily. Later facts proved that he was right again. It should be said that Zhu Yuanzhang at that time understood Liu Ji very well. He told Liu Ji's son that all the civil servants in the Qing Dynasty were a clique, and only Liu Ji had nothing to do with them. I'm a smart man and I won't treat him badly.

Zhu Yuanzhang was really fooled by Liu Ji this time. Liu Ji is not a good man or a good woman. Before he left, he had already got off his pawn-Yang Xian.

Yang xian is Liu Ji's best friend. He got Liu Ji's instructions to take over the suggestion and prepare to counterattack Huaixi Group.

Hu walked from behind the scenes to the stage.

This Yang Xian is not simple either. He kept a low profile, supported Gao Jianxian and others, and used the official position to continuously collect black materials from Li Shanchang. He often reported to Zhu Yuanzhang that Li Shanchang had neither talent nor virtue and could not be entrusted with an important task. Zhu Yuanzhang was not a fool. He knew what the purpose of yang xian's remarks was. At first, he was unmoved and trusted Li Shanchang. But after a long time, he gradually had an opinion of Li Shanchang and criticized Li Shanchang. In November, Liu Ji was recalled and entrusted with an important task. Huaixi Group was completely suppressed, and Dong Zhe Group began to gain the upper hand.

Dong Zhe Group is about to become the winner, and Li Shanchang is very worried. He knew that he had become the target of public criticism, and Huaixi Group was in jeopardy, so it was inconvenient to go into battle in person and openly challenge Huaixi Group. He thought about it, why not learn from Liu Ji? Find a spokesperson, but this person can't be too prestigious and easy to control. So he took a fancy to Hu, but what he didn't expect was that this choice finally sent him to the point of no return.

Hu is from Li Shanchang. He followed Zhu Yuanzhang very early, but he was never satisfied. He is always a small official like a magistrate. But he is a capable man. After being approved by Li Shanchang, he became the new leader of Huaixi Group. The struggle will eventually end in his hands.

There is a saying: people are not as good as heaven. Just as Dong Zhe Group was in the spring breeze, it was ready to go all out to attack Huaixi, and things changed again. Because Liu Ji's words are too direct, in our words today, he has no communication skills. Many people began to speak ill of Zhu Yuanzhang in front of him. Zhu Yuanzhang became suspicious of this resourceful first adviser, so there was a conversation that later decided Liu Ji's fate.

4. The dialogue between Zhu Yuanzhang and Liu Bowen is full of mystery.

On this day, Zhu Yuanzhang talked to Liu Ji alone. The two sides started a dialogue with open-minded people. As the atmosphere became more and more harmonious, Zhu Yuanzhang suddenly changed his face and asked Liu Ji in a serious tone. If Li Shanchang is replaced, who can be the prime minister?

Liu Ji was very alert and immediately said, "This is up to your majesty."

Zhu Yuanzhang's face was slightly better. He then asked, "What do you think of Yang Xian?"

This is another trap. Zhu Yuanzhang knew that yang xian was Liu Ji's man, so he put forward this man to test Liu Ji first.

Liu Ji now understands that this is an extremely dangerous conversation. If you were not careful, your head fell to the ground! He immediately replied: "Yang Xian has the ability to be a prime minister, but he can't do it without the measurement of the prime minister."

But the test is far from over. Zhu Yuanzhang then asked, "What about Wang Guangyang?"

This is the second trap. Wang Guangyang is not a member of Huaixi Group. Zhu Yuanzhang suspected that he was colluding with Liu Ji, so the second one proposed him.

Liu Ji read the confession and replied, "This person is very shallow, so he can't."

Zhu Yuanzhang looked at Liu Ji with admiration. This is a shrewd man!

He said the third candidate: "What about Hu?"

Liu Ji breathed a sigh of relief and said the most accurate judgment in his life: "Hu is a calf now, but he will definitely get rid of the shackles of the cow plow in the future!"

After saying this, Liu Ji knew that he had passed the exam, but he was wrong. The next question was fatal.

Zhu Yuanzhang finally flashed a killing trick. He said meaningfully, "My phase can only be taken by my husband."

Generally, people's minds will relax after being extremely nervous, and Liu Ji is no exception. He finally made a mistake, but this time it was fatal.

He replied to Zhu Yuanzhang: "It's not that I don't know that I can, but that I hate evil. The emperor will choose slowly. "

This sentence is very inappropriate. He pretended to be the prime minister. He also said that he hated evil. As Liu Ji said, who is evil?

Before Liu Ji's lethargy passed, he added: "In my opinion, these people now are not suitable." Zhu Yuanzhang and Liu Ji broke up.

5. Who is guilty of the death of the first counselor?

From then on, Liu Ji no longer won the trust of Zhu Yuanzhang. Although I know that my position is not as good as before, I still insist on being an official in the DPRK and support Zhedong Group. But Zhu Yuanzhang is not so easy to send.

In the third year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang personally wrote a letter to Liu Ji and said to him: "You are so old, you should stay at home with your wife and children. Why stay here with me? "

This means I have to fire you and leave. Liu Ji had to return to the countryside.

At this time, the other faction of the group lost Liu Ji's help to yang xian, and yang xian was quickly excluded by Huaixi School, and his life was at stake, so Hu made an excuse to kill him. In this struggle, Huaixi Group finally won an all-round victory.

Liu Ji knew that he had failed. His only wish now is to take good care of the elderly at home and spend his life. But in this struggle, the loser must pay the price.

Hu became the prime minister. He refused to let Liu Ji go and ordered his men to sue Liu Ji. At this time, Liu Ji has no official position. What can he sue? But this is a wise saying. If you want to add a crime, you can say it at any time. Liu Ji was charged with occupying a piece of royal land. The so-called kingly way is really a hard thing to define. If you say yes, there will be. If you say no, you will have nothing. It just depends on your purpose.

So Zhu Yuanzhang punished Liu Ji again, and the official was gone. What else should he punish? Zhu Yuanzhang had an idea. He deducted Liu Ji's pension.

Liu Ji fell into despair, but his wisdom played a role again. Instead of waiting for death, he unexpectedly returned to Beijing.

This is really a trick. He knew that Zhu Yuanzhang was the fundamental reason why Hu wanted to deal with him. As long as he returns to Beijing, under the nose of Zhu Yuanzhang, he can rest assured that his life is guaranteed.

But this time, he was wrong again.

In the first month of the eighth year of Hongwu, Liu Ji fell ill, and Zhu Yuanzhang sent Hu to visit Liu Ji. Hu's doctor gave Liu Ji a prescription. After taking the medicine, Liu Ji became more and more ill and died soon.

Regarding the cause of Liu Ji's death, after Hu was killed, the doctor confessed that Hu had instructed him to poison Liu Ji. This has also become one of Hu's crimes.

Many people know that Hu and Liu Ji are enemies, and so does Zhu Yuanzhang, but he was sent to visit Liu Ji. Liu Ji, an influential person, did not dare to do it casually, otherwise he would not have let Liu Ji live happily under his nose for five years, and he probably got Zhu Yuanzhang's acquiescence. Whether Zhu Yuanzhang instigated it or not, there is no doubt that Zhu Yuanzhang was responsible for Liu Jizhi's death.

Liu Ji was resourceful all his life and made great contributions to the establishment of the Ming Dynasty. He judges the situation, is thoughtful and can predict the development direction of things. Although he is really not as capable as folklore, judging from his judgment and prediction ability, it is not an excessive comment to expect things to be as good as god. Like Zhuge Liang, he has always been remembered by ordinary people as a symbol of wisdom.

Hu won. With the help of Zhu Yuanzhang, he defeated Dong Zhe Group and got rid of Liu Ji, the first counselor in the world. Now that he is in power, Li Shanchang will give him some face.

But is he really the final winner? The answer of history is no.

One legend is that ...

According to legend, Liu Bowen was a god before the Jade Emperor. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, there was chaos, war and famine. The Jade Emperor made Liu Bowen reincarnate to assist Ming Jun, so as to rule the world and benefit the whole people, and gave him a sword to cut it, and ordered the Dragon King of the Four Seas. But the Dragon King was old and weak, and had many affairs, so he sent his nine sons. Nine dragons are all powerful. They followed Liu Bowen for many years, laid a good foundation for Zhu Yuanzhang and helped Judy win the throne. When they successfully prepared to return to heaven, Judy, an ambitious Ming emperor, wanted them to stay with him forever and bring peace and stability to the country that ruled the world. So in the name of building the Forbidden City, he took Liu Bowen's sword and set nine sons on fire. But Jiuzi was still a god beast, and suddenly it rained heavily and he was furious. When Judy saw that the fairy sword could not shake Jiuzi, he decided to use a trick. He said to Jiuzi's eldest brother, "You are so strong that you can carry 10,000 kilograms. If you can carry this sacred monument to your ancestors, I will let you go. " At first glance, it turned out to be a small stone tablet. I carried it on my back without hesitation, but I couldn't move it after all my efforts. It turns out that the tablet of divine power is used to record the merits (good deeds) of the "real dragon emperor" before his death, and it has two generations of emperor seals, which can town ghosts and gods in all directions. Seeing that his eldest brother was crushed under the monument, Ba Zi could not bear to leave and decided to stay on earth together, but vowed never to show up. Although Judy raised nine sons, all she got was nine statue-like beasts. When Liu Bowen learned about this, he also abandoned Judy and returned to heaven from the body. Judy regretted it. In order to warn future generations not to repeat the same mistakes, he asked the nine sons to perform their duties and spread them through the ages.

In history, he was just a Confucian scholar with a great official addiction-

Liu Ji, the word blog post. Nowadays, many books say that he is extremely clever and resourceful. He planned in all major battles, assisted various rebel armies, established a complete system for the new dynasty in military, political and financial aspects, and created the first prosperous period in the early Ming Dynasty. Say something like "Zhuge Liang, a former strategist, and Liu Bowen, a later strategist". So, is Liu Bowen really that great in history? Recently, writer Tong Ping pointed out that Liu Bowen in history was neither a strategist with outstanding military talents, nor a successful politician, nor a noble hermit. He is just a Confucian scholar who is addicted to officialdom.

"Liu Ji's works are no less than Sean's in the early Han Dynasty." Is Liu Bowen really a gifted strategist?

When most books mention Liu Bowen's military talents, they all say that he is "hale and hearty, resolute and ambitious.". Zhu Yuanzhang was overjoyed and made Liu Bowen his military adviser. Zhu Yuanzhang was able to destroy heroes at the end of Yuan Dynasty and unify the whole country. Liu Ji's contribution is no less than that of Sean in the early Han Dynasty. "

Tong Ping pointed out in his article that Liu Bowen wrote two books related to military affairs. One is Hundred Wars, and the other is Eighteen Strategies of Current Affairs. However, these two books are not only not quoted in history, but also rarely mentioned in detail now, which shows that they are two books of little value.

Judging from the actual military records of Liu Bowen, some of them served as military staff officers in the Yuan government to suppress peasant uprisings; Part of it is to go to Zhu Yuanzhang, the peasant uprising army, to be the staff of the uprising army.

Judging from his total military experience in the Yuan government for three or four years, he did not show any outstanding military talent.

1September 360 to 1363 served as Zhu Yuanzhang's army staff, and went home for more than half a year to be filial. In fact, he has only been in the army for two years, and he is only one of Zhu Yuanzhang's many military staff, or even an ordinary staff without any official title. 1September 363, when Zhu Yuanzhang went out again, he was no longer needed to be with the army. At this time, Zhu Yuanzhang's battle is far from over. We can easily see that Liu Bowen, the military staff, is almost dispensable for Zhu Yuanzhang.

Some books say that Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed Chen Youliang first, then Zhang Shicheng, saying that it was Liu Bowen's plan to pacify the world. He even equated this plan with Zhuge Liang's Longzhong pair.

Tong Ping believes that this is purely inconsistent with historical facts.

The war took place in 1363. Liu Bowen worked as a military staff officer under Zhu at the beginning of 1360, and has been a military staff officer for three years. But when Chen Youliang came to the door, Zhu Yuanzhang hurriedly built a warship to fight. Where is the shadow of Chen Youliang's plan to pacify the world in the first place? What is even more frightening is that in this war, Zhu Yuanzhang was surrounded by the enemy in a command ship. If his subordinates, General Han Cheng and Zhu Yuanzhang, had not changed their official uniforms and deceived the enemy by pretending to be Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yuanzhang would have been killed in this war. If Liu Bowen is really an excellent strategist, can he let the coach take such risks?

The victory of this war basically laid the foundation for Zhu Yuanzhang to win the world. If Liu Bowen is really the main hero of this war, not just an ordinary army staff officer, Zhu Can won't think of Liu Bowen as a hero, will he? However, in the list of great heroes of Zhu Yuanzhang 1370, there is no Liu Bowen's name at all. It was not until 20 days after the award that two third-class uncles were awarded, and the last one ranked behind Liu Bowen.

Tong Ping believes that Zhu Yuanzhang compiled the title of Last Earl in Liu Bowen, not because of his military contribution, but because of his achievements in preparing for the throne, building Nanjing City, following the imperial edict, establishing Daming Law, restoring the imperial examination and other "founding the country", coupled with his special position in the Yuan Dynasty, he followed Zhu Yuanzhang for ten years, when he was sixty years old, so he was symbolically given a title.

Comics/Sin Lynn

Liu Bowen is from the Han Dynasty.

Sean

Is this view true for a hermit who retired after success?

Liu Bowen's repeated retirement and resignation is also a highlight that people talk about, especially the Confucian scholars in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, who deliberately dressed Liu Bowen as a hermit who retired after Sean's success. Does this hold water?

Tong Ping pointed out in the article that as long as a little analysis is made on Liu Bowen's resignation and his performance of "resigning but unwilling", it can be seen that almost every resignation has nothing to do with being a hermit.

Liu Bowen 1340 resigned for the first time. The Yuan Dynasty was a deputy county magistrate for four or five years, but he resigned because his official position was too small, he had no chance of promotion and had a bad relationship with his colleagues. 1349 resigned for the second time because of cross-border reporting that other officials were resigning because of criticism from their superiors. Although he has resigned twice, he still can't get over it. Once a friend recommended him to be an official in 1352, and he immediately agreed without hesitation.

Liu Bowen resigned for the third time in 1358, because he had been promoted by five grades, and then dropped by seven grades, and was disqualified from joining the army. Thanks to this resignation, Zhu Yuanzhang may be hired as an official in the future.

Liu Bowen was a local official in the Yuan Dynasty for 25 years, and a central official under Zhu Yuanzhang for 10 years. Although Liu Ye belongs to one of the founding fathers of Zhu Yuanzhang, he was only symbolically added to the last one, which is probably a deep loss for Liu Bowen, who has a strong desire for official positions. It was this sense of loss, plus he was 60 years old at that time, and he didn't expect to get a greater promotion if he continued. So he wanted to give it a try and see if Zhu Yuanzhang would give him a promotion because of this. Unfortunately, Zhu Yuanzhang immediately let him go home and didn't care.

After Liu Bowen's death 139, why did the Ming court think of deifying him at this time?

15 14, after the death of Liu Bowen 139, the Ming court suddenly knighted Liu Bowen. He said that he was "bold and ambitious, resolute and resourceful, and learned to be a teacher, so he was called Wang Zuo", and that "the counselor crossing the river is unparalleled, and the founding civil servant comes first". Why did Ming Chengzu suddenly think of giving gifts to Liu Bowen after his death 139?

Tong Ping believes that there may be the following factors:

First, among the founding heroes who followed Zhu Yuanzhang, many people were killed by Zhu Yuanzhang, so it was Liu Bowen's turn. According to the statistics of historians, among the 37 people who made contributions in 1370, 3/kloc-0 people were killed, demoted and dismissed before Zhu Yuanzhang died, not including those who were assassinated. Now that these people have been designated as bad guys by Zhu Yuanzhang, they can't be used as foil when deifying Zhu Yuanzhang, so Liu Bowen, who was originally ranked 40th, once mentioned the position that "one like you is the counselor crossing the river, and the founding civil servant comes first".

Secondly, Liu Bowen served as an official under Zhu Yuanzhang. In addition to compiling almanac, this official position is also responsible for observing astronomical phenomena, drafting documents, planning life, remembering historical events, compiling historical books, national classics and offering sacrifices. It is more deceptive to predict that Zhu Yuanzhang is the "the only thrill" through Liu Bowen.

Thirdly, Liu Bowen has written many articles, which is convenient for popularization among literati.

Fourth, Liu Bowen is the highest academic record among Zhu Yuanzhang's founding fathers, and a former scholar. He asked the former Jinshi to be a teacher for Zhu Yuanzhang who had never been to school. He has a good face, and Liu Bowen is nearly 20 years older than Zhu Yuanzhang.

Fifth, Liu Bowen is a man with literary talent and military experience, and is suitable to be deified into a man with literary talent and martial arts.