How to draw watercolor illustrations well-how to draw watercolor skills that beginners must know?

How to draw a beautiful watercolor painting

Basic techniques of watercolor painting

1. Dry painting and wet painting

Dry painting is a multi-layer painting method. Using the method of layer coating to color the dry background color, without seeking the infiltration effect, can be colored over and over again with ease, is easier to master, and is suitable for beginners to practice. It is the specialty of dry painting to express definite and clear body structure and rich color levels.

The dry painting method can be applied in layers, covered with color, connected with color, dried pen and other specific methods.

layer coating:

that is, dry overlapping, which means painting after drying, and overlapping colors layer by layer represent the object. There are different layers of coloring in the picture, some places can be done once, and some places need to be done twice, three times or more, but it is not advisable to count too many times, so as not to lose the transparency of the color. It can't be ignored that the layers of paint overlap after work, and the mixing effect of revealing the background color is predicted in advance.

masking color:

In fact, it is also a dry overlapping method, and the masking color area is larger. For example, several colors in the picture are not uniform enough, so it is necessary to mask the colors once to make them uniform. If a piece of color is too warm, a layer of cool color will change its cold and warm properties. The color of the cover should be Bo Tu with a bright color, and it should be spread all over again. Generally, don't write back, otherwise the color will be dirty with the background color. This method is often used in the process of coloring and the final adjustment of the picture.

color matching:

dry color matching is to paint adjacent colors from their sides after they are dry, and there is no infiltration between color blocks, and each color itself can also be wet painted to increase changes. This method is characterized by clear outline and bright colors.

Dry pen:

The pen is short of water and colorful, so it is easy to fly white when carrying a pen; Quick drawing on rough paper with full water will also produce flying white. The method of dry pen is often used to express the effect of flash or softness.

Dry painting can't only write articles on the word "dry", but the picture must still make people feel full of water and wet marks, so as to avoid the dry and boring problems.

wet painting can be divided into wet overlapping and wet coloring.

Wet overlap:

Wet or partially brush the drawing paper, and color it when it is dry and overlap the colors when it is dry. Moisture and time are properly controlled, and the effect is natural and round. Showing the atmosphere of rain and fog and the interest of moist water is its specialty, which is beyond the reach of some paintings.

Wet color matching:

This method is often used for color matching near the end of drying, water color seepage, blurred boundary and gradual changes showing transitional soft colors. When receiving color, the water memo should be used evenly, otherwise, the water will rush to less places, which is easy to produce unnecessary water stains.

watercolor painting is mostly carried out by combining dry painting with wet painting. The wet painting-based picture is partially dry painting, and the dry painting-based picture also has wet painting parts. The combination of dry and wet painting is full of expression, dense and dry, and full of fun.

2. mastery of moisture

the application and mastery of moisture is one of the key points of watercolor techniques. Water has the characteristics of infiltration, flow and evaporation on the picture, so you should be familiar with "water-based" when painting watercolor. Giving full play to the role of water is an important factor in painting watercolors.

To master moisture, attention should be paid to time, dry humidity of air and water absorption of drawing paper.

Time:

The time for wet painting should be properly controlled. If the color is overlapped too early and too wet, it will easily lose its proper shape. If it is too late, the background color will dry, and the water color will not seep easily and the connection will be stiff. Generally, when overlapping colors, the pen should contain less water and more color, which is convenient to grasp the shape and make it infiltrated. If the overlapping color is light, wait until the background color is slightly dry before painting.

Dry humidity of the air:

You can realize by drawing a few watercolors that the water dries slowly indoors, and the water evaporates more slowly when painting in wet rainy and foggy weather outdoors. In this case, painting water should be less; In dry climate, water evaporates quickly, so it is necessary to use more water and speed up the painting of color mixing.

Water absorption degree of drawing paper:

The water consumption should be controlled according to the water absorption speed of the paper. When the water absorption is slow, the water consumption can be reduced, and the paper is soft and absorbs water quickly, so the water consumption needs to be increased. In addition, it is advisable to use more water to render the halo color in a large area, such as the sky, ground, still life and background of people with large color blocks, and it is advisable to use full water; Use less water to describe parts and details.

3. The method of "leaving blank"

Compared with the techniques of oil painting and gouache painting, the most prominent feature of watercolor technique is the method of "leaving blank". Some light and white parts need to be "left blank" when drawing darker colors. The transparency of watercolor pigments determines this painting technique. Light colors cannot cover dark colors, unlike gouache and oil painting, which can be covered by light colors and white powder. Pay attention to watercolor works, and you will find that almost every one uses the technique of "leaving blank".

Proper and accurate blank or light bright color will enhance the vividness and expressiveness of the picture; On the contrary, leaving the blank inappropriately will easily lead to trivial and messy pictures. Mark the blank space with a pencil before coloring, and the key details, that is, small points and faces, should be cleverly left out when coloring. In addition, where the contrasting colors are adjacent, the other side should be vacant and colored separately to maintain their respective distinctiveness. Some beginners leave unnecessary empty shapes out, and then paint colors along the outline, while others leave the empty places dead, too rigid and lose their vitality along the outline. Empty is accurate and vivid, which is the embodiment of skilled skills. Practice repeatedly in practice, and practice makes perfect. Watercolor illustration hand-drawing tutorial

Watercolor illustration hand-drawing tutorial method is as follows:

Draw a draft with an orange water-soluble pencil. Use .3 mechanical pencil to tick again. Gently daub the lines of the draft with a watercolor pen, and then absorb the water with a facial tissue, and the draft will be roughly cleared.

first adjust the light yellow, light blue and light purple colors, then spread a layer of water on the whole paper with a big brush, and finally quickly adjust the light color (don't paint the face of the person) to let the colors spread and blend by themselves.

When wet, paint the face with light yellow, then paint the cheeks and neck with red, and use a clear water pen (watercolor pen dipped in clear water) to faint. When the background color is completely dry, add lime yellow and ochre to make it look like golden yellow, and then apply it to the hair evenly.

Add brown to the background color of hair to adjust the color of hair shadow, and apply the shadow color after the background color is completely dry. Draw the background color of the eyes with purple and Prussian blue. Use Prussian blue and gray to adjust the color of the upper eyelid and draw the upper eyelid and eyelashes.

water your knees, toes and heels, and then color them yellow. Light some red while it's wet. Use purple and magenta to bring out purple, color the edges of the clothes, and then connect Prussian blue below. Finish the color of the edge and ribbon in the same way as in the previous step.

Use Prussian blue to draw clothes, and purplish red to draw some dots. The background pattern is painted with the remaining colors in the palette just now, and some green can be added, which depends on personal preference. It is enough to ensure that the color tone is mainly purplish red. How to draw watercolor painting skills that beginners must know?

in the process of watercolor painting, we need to pay attention to details and creativity. Details can make the picture more exquisite and delicate, and creativity can make the picture more imaginative and expressive. Therefore, we need to work hard on details and creativity to achieve better picture effects.

The basic skills of watercolor painting include wet painting, dry painting and mixed color. Wet painting refers to coating a layer of water on the drawing paper first, and then coating the pigment on the wet drawing paper, which can make the pigment softer and more natural. Dry painting refers to directly coating pigment on dry drawing paper, which can make the color more saturated and bright. Mixed color method refers to mixing two or more colors together to obtain a new color.

These are the watercolor painting skills that beginners must know. I hope I can help you and make you more comfortable in the process of creating watercolors.

3. Mastering the application skills of brush

Watercolor painting is an art form widely used in the field of painting, which is characterized by bright colors, strong transparency and rich expressive force. For beginners, the skills of watercolor painting may be difficult to master, but as long as you master some basic skills, you can create satisfactory works. Let's introduce some watercolor painting skills that beginners must know.

4. master the skills of using colors

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