Writing poems in geographical language reflects geographical phenomena

1, "The north wind blows the grass, and eight In the snow crosses the Tatar sky" (Cen Can's "Bai Xuege sent the military back to Beijing")-temperate continental weather.

2. "Sudden easterly wind blows away ten thousand pears in one night" (Cen Can's "Bai Xuege sent the army back to Beijing")-the influence of the fast-moving cold front.

3. "The south branch is hot and the north branch is cold, and there are two kinds of easterly winds" ("Liuyuan Zaomei")-the influence of different slope directions on vegetation 4. "Peach Blossoms in Mountain Temple Bloom in April" ("Peach Blossoms in Dalin Temple of Bai Juyi")-Vertical zonality 5. "It rains a lot during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road are fascinated" (Du Mu) A cup of spring dew is as cold as ice (Li Shangyin's "Down the Mountain")-crustal changes 7. "It's not that chrysanthemums are preferred among flowers, but flowers that are not in full bloom" (Yuan Zhen's Chrysanthemum)-Seasonal 8. "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs" (Su Shi's "Water Tune").

10, "A thousand miles in Jiangling, one day in return" (Li Bai's "Early Whitening City")-large drop, fast water flow and abundant water resources.

1 1, "Those born in Huainan are oranges, and those born in Huaibei are bitter oranges" (Huainanzi) —— Region 12, "How does the water of the Yellow River move into the sea and never return" (Li Bai's Into the Wine) —— Water cycle 13. Several new homes, the river flows past "(Hu Zan's" Muluozhou ")-crustal changes.

14, A Thousand Piles of Snow Rolled by Canglang (Su Shi's "Red Cliff Nostalgia")-Wave Erosion 15, "Before Wen Jun's return, the rain rose in the autumn pool in the evening" (Li Shangyin's "Notes for Friends in the North on a Rainy Night")-At night, the airflow in the basin rose, which was easy to cause rain.

16, "At the beginning of the cloud, the sun sets and the rain comes." -The windward slope is prone to precipitation 17, "Walking 80,000 miles a day on the ground, and seeing a thousand rivers far from the sky" (Mao Zedong's "Seeing the Sorrow God")-Earth rotation 18. "Autumn cloudy frost, fly late and stay. (Li Shangyin's "Love Luo Ting with Cui Zhou")

"Autumn is crisp", because the thicker the clouds at night, the stronger the atmospheric inverse radiation, and the more heat compensation can be obtained on the ground. So the temperature drop at night is much slower than that in sunny days. * * exposed acetylene ash grab file? It's below centigrade. This is the scientific truth that it is not easy to frost at night on cloudy days in autumn. Continuous cloudy days will not only make frost come late, but also lead to rainy weather. The poet vividly described two results of "autumn shade".

19. "The mountains and rivers are clear and the frost comes at night, and several trees are dark red and light yellow." (Liu Yuxi's autumn poems)

On a clear night in late autumn, there are few clouds in the sky, the atmospheric inverse radiation is weak, and the energy compensated by the ground atmosphere is less. * * Show your mourning for Lou? What's the matter with you? Below 0℃, frost will appear, that is, "beautiful scenery and frost at night". 20. "My family lives on a high loess slope, and strong winds blow over the slope, whether it is northwest wind or oriental fumigation wind, it is ..." (Loess High Slope)

This song sings the main wind direction in eastern China in a year. East Asia is a typical monsoon climate distribution area. Due to the difference of thermal properties between land and ocean, the seasonal variation of air pressure center on land and ocean leads to the prevailing wind direction changing regularly in the opposite or nearly opposite direction with the seasons in a year, forming a monsoon. In summer, the influence of the North Pacific high is greatly enhanced, forming an Indian low on Eurasia, and the hot and humid air flow in the Pacific blows to the eastern part of Asia along the western edge of the North Pacific, forming an easterly fumigation wind. In winter, on the other hand, the northwest wind is formed, which is the wind direction in the year of "whether it is northwest wind or east fumigation wind" as mentioned in the lyrics.

2 1. "Look at the sun with cold eyes, and the hot wind blows the rain across the river" (Mao Zedong's Lushan Mountain)

This poem shows that the tropical ocean air mass from the Pacific Ocean has brought abundant precipitation to our country in summer. Climb Lushan Mountain in summer and face the Pacific Ocean (that is, "cold eyes facing the sun"). The southeast monsoon from the Pacific Ocean blows head-on, bringing abundant precipitation (that is, "hot air blows rain").

22. "It rains in the Qingming Festival" (Du Mu's Tomb-Sweeping Day) "It rains at home on Huangmei Festival, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond." (Zhao Shixiu's "You Yue") "Plums are yellow and sunny, and streams are full of mountains" (formerly "Three Roads in the Road")

The precipitation types in eastern China are mainly frontal rain. Generally speaking, in April and May every year, the summer monsoon begins to affect our country. The front formed by the hot air mass from the ocean and the cold air mass from the north is in Nanling area, so there is more precipitation here, that is, "it rains in succession during the Qingming period". From mid-June to mid-July, with the strengthening of the summer monsoon, the front surface moved to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. At this time, although the cold air force in the north has weakened, it can still affect the Jianghuai area. The two air currents meet here, and because they are evenly matched, they form a quasi-static front and produce continuous precipitation. Rain lingered in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River for about a month. At this time, it is the time when plums are ripe, so it is called rainy weather, which is in the poem. " After mid-July, with the further strengthening of the summer monsoon, the frontal rain belt moved to North China and Northeast China.

In some years, the summer monsoon is particularly strong, and the frontal rain belt stays in the Jianghuai area for a short time, and soon moves to North China and Northeast China. There is basically no plum rain in the Jianghuai area, which becomes an "empty plum blossom", resulting in drought, that is, "plum blossoms are clear and flowing all over the mountains." The rainy season in North China and Northeast China comes earlier than normal, and the rainy season is also long. In this way, China has formed a pattern of drought in the south and waterlogging in the north. On the contrary, the Jianghuai region has formed a "waterlogging plum", resulting in a pattern of waterlogging in the south and drought in the north.

23. "There was no rain and drought in March, and the wheat seedlings withered and died." The first frost is cool in autumn, Xuan Yue, and the ears of grain are green and immature. "(Bai Juyi's" Blowing in Ling Du ")" If it doesn't rain in spring, the wheat will die, and the first frost will be lost in autumn. " (Bai Juyi's "Rehmannia Picker") This group of poems illustrates the harm caused by the severe spring drought in North China and the cold wave coming in early autumn. In spring and early summer, the temperature in North China rises rapidly, windy and evaporates strongly. However, the rain belt at the front of the southern summer monsoon has not moved to this area, and there is little precipitation, so the spring drought here is quite serious. "Spring rain is as expensive as oil." Spring drought is very unfavorable to agricultural production in North China, as the poem says, "Wheat seedlings will die if they don't show up" and "Wheat will die if the spring rain doesn't come". In July and August, when the front rain belt moved to North China (at this time, it was a fast-moving cold front), there was more precipitation in North China, that is, "summer rain flooded the land." "In some years, the cold wave in the north comes early, which is very harmful to agricultural production in North China, that is,' the first frost in Xuan Yue is cold in autumn, the ears of grain are withered' and' the first frost in autumn due to grain loss'. This shows that the most harmful season of cold wave to crops is not winter, but two seasons. 24. The sentence "It's too cold above" (Su Shi's "Water Tune Song Tou") shows that with the elevation, the temperature gradually decreases. Generally speaking, in the troposphere, the temperature drops by 0.6℃ for every rise of 100 m. At high altitude, because it is far from the ground, the atmosphere absorbs less ground radiation and the temperature is low. In areas with high altitude (such as the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau), the air is weak, the atmospheric inverse radiation is weak, the atmospheric heat preservation effect on the ground is small, and the temperature is low. 25. "sneak into the night with the wind and moisten things silently. "The wild path is dark and the clouds are dark, and the river boat is full of fire." (Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night) This poem depicts the spring rain and reflects the hot front weather. The reason is that under the influence of the weather system, there is no obvious cooling process, but "moistening things silently". Hot front refers to the front where the hot air mass actively moves to the cold air mass. The hot air mass gradually climbed along the cold air mass, resulting in continuous precipitation. After the hot front crossed the border, due to the control of a single hot air mass, the temperature rose, the air pressure dropped and the weather was fine. "Sneaking into the night with the wind" and "The wild trails and clouds are all dark and the rivers and boats are bright" also describe the precipitation process.

1, "Two orioles are called Liu Cui, and a row of egrets are in the sky. Outside the window is the autumn snow in Xiling, and the Wu Dong Wan Li ship is moored at the door. "This sentence describes (c).

A, Tarim basin b, Qaidam basin? C. Analysis of Sichuan Basin D and Zhungeer Basin: Xiling Snow Mountain is 95 kilometers away from Chengdu, located in Xiling Snow Mountain, Dayi County, Chengdu, with a total area of 482.8 square kilometers. The local snow mountain is 5364 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Chengdu. Snow doesn't melt all year round. Under the sunlight, it is crystal white, silvery and beautiful. Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, praised this scene and wrote the sentence "The window of Xiling contains snow, and the door of Wu Dong Wan Li berths". Xiling Snow Mountain got its name.

2. Du Fu's famous sentence "The top of the mountain, all other mountains are dwarfed under the sky." Description: (C) A, Anhui Huangshan B, Jiangxi Lushan C, Shandong Taishan D, Sichuan Emei Mountain.

Analysis: This poem describes Mount Tai, the famous Dongyue in China. Mount Tai is located in Taian City, Shandong Province. It is located in the hilly area of Shandong Province. The surrounding mountains are undulating and the low mountains are continuous. Only Mount Tai stands out from the crowd, with an altitude of1532m. It is the highest mountain among the mountains in Shandong Province, and is called the first of the five mountains. The Taishan calendar was valued by emperors of past dynasties. At the beginning of his reign, many emperors went to Mount Tai to meditate, saying that they wanted to change their system in order to talk about peace. Scholars of all ages also came here, leaving many poems and songs or travel notes praising Mount Tai, making Artest a famous statue of the Five Mountains at home and abroad. Wuyuan travel agency. The poem "Jiang Luodai, the mountain is like a jade hairpin" describes: (d)

A. Sichuan Jiuzhaigou B, Three Gorges C, Hainan Tianya D, Guilin Landscape Analysis: Describe Elephant Trunk Mountain and Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. Guilin, Guangxi is a world-famous karst landscape scenic spot, famous for its "green hills, clear water, beautiful stones and strange caves". Han Yu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "To send a message to a doctor in Guizhou": "The mountains along the river are like jade hairpin", praising the beauty of Guilin's landscape.

"The sky is grey, the fields are boundless, the wind blows grass and the cattle are low" is a description of the past: (B) A, Northeast Plain B, Hetao Plain C, North China Plain D and Chengdu Plain.

Analysis: "The sky is grey, the wild is vast, and the wind and grass are moving to see cattle and sheep" depicts the beautiful grassland water plants and cattle and sheep in Inner Mongolia. Ma Zhiyuan's "withered vine, old tree, faint crow, small bridge, flowing water, people's pods, old road, west wind and thin horse" is a comparative portrayal of the arid landscape in the west and the humid area in the south of the Yangtze River. Mao Zedong's "Northland scenery, thousands of miles of ice, snow in Wan Li, the Great Wall looking inside and outside, the rest are boundless, the river flows up and down, and the fans are boundless", which describes the natural scenery in winter for us. Mao Zedong wrote in "Kunlun" that "born, the headstrong Kunlun. Flying out of Yulong 3 million, it was very cold on Sunday. " It not only describes the height of Kunlun Mountain, but also describes the vast and gloomy snow on the mountain, which is heated by strong winds. 5. "If one side of the mountain is regarded as a peak, the distance is different." What is said is: (1)

A. Analysis of Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province B, Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province C, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau D and Maoer Mountain in Guilin: Su Dongpo's "Topic Xilin Wall": "From the side of the mountain, the distance is different. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain. " The poet looks at Lushan Mountain horizontally and laterally, and observes Lushan Mountain from the perspective of farsightedness and myopia. They saw different majestic postures of Lushan Mountain. Why can't they see the true face of Lushan Mountain? Just because people are in Lushan. Lushan Mountain is located on the south bank of the Yangtze River, beside Poyang Lake. It is about 25 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide, showing a northeast-southwest trend. The mountain is not big, but it rises from the ground and is particularly tall and straight. The main peak, Hanyang Peak 1.473 meters, is often hidden in the clouds and unpredictable. Geologically, it is a horst-type fault-block mountain, so it "looks like a mountain peak on the edge of a ridge".