Who has a brief introduction of Kunming? I want to study in Kunming, and I want to know about Kunming, including its future development.

Kunming is the first batch of famous historical and cultural cities in China and the capital of Yunnan Province. It is the political, economic, cultural, scientific and technological, educational, trade, tourism, information and financial center, transportation and communication hub of Yunnan, and a first-class port city in China's inland and southwest regions leading to Southeast and South Asian countries.

Kunming, located in the middle of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, now governs five districts, one city and eight counties, with a total area of 2 1.0 1.8 square kilometers, a total population of 5.02 million, complete industrial categories and a bumper harvest in agriculture. In 2004, the total industrial output value was 75 billion yuan, the total agricultural output value was 654.38+0.9 billion yuan, and the GDP was 94.2 billion yuan. The unique geographical environment makes Kunming, a plateau city located on the coast of Dianchi Lake, a rare tourist attraction in the world that integrates sightseeing, leisure, exploration and business meetings, and enjoys the reputation of "Spring City", where the seasons are like spring.

As early as 30,000 years ago, the "Kunming people" of Longtan Mountain in Chenggong in the Paleolithic lived in this beautiful and rich land. More than two thousand years ago, Kunming people created a developed bronze culture. Since Zhuang Qi opened Yunnan in the 3rd century BC, through the Han, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, has been playing an increasingly important role in politics, economy and culture. Brick cities in Kunming were built during the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty, which laid the foundation for the development of Kunming from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty.

With a long history, splendid culture and superior climatic conditions, Kunming has left many precious cultural relics and places of interest, making it a garden city with "a city in the scenery and a scene in the city". There is Cuihu Park here, which is called "Urban Emerald" and is named after willow and lotus. There is the Grand View Garden, where the Grand View Building is located, and the first long couplet in China. There is Jindian Park, which is dominated by Jindian and is made of all copper, weighing 250 tons. There is Black Dragon Pool Park, bounded by stone bridges, with distinct lines and Tang Mei, white pine, round mountain, tea and 100 acres of plum blossoms beside it; There are also architectural temples famous for their "Pearl of Oriental Sculpture"-500 Lohan clay sculptures. The hills are undulating and the trees are lush. Xishan Forest Park is hidden among Huating Temple, Taihua Temple, Sanqing Pavilion and Nie Er Tomb. There is Xia Quan Seaside Park built on the north bank of Dianchi Lake with the theme of "harmonious development between man and nature"; There is Yulong Bay Tourism Development Center named after "Window of Southeast Asia"; Anning hot spring has a provincial-level tourist resort centered on Tangbiyu Hot Spring, the first in the world, and a provincial-level tourist resort on the waterfront of Yangzong Sea, with blue waves ... Among more than 40 scenic spots in Kunming, the most famous one is Shilin, a national key scenic spot famous for its "wonder in the world" at home and abroad; Jiuxiang karst cave group is a national key scenic spot featuring "male, dangerous, strange and beautiful" and integrating various karst cave landscapes; Dianchi National Tourism Resort is based on the vast 500-mile Dianchi Lake. With the development of tourism in Kunming, more tourism resources (such as sedan chair snow mountain; Natural landscape of red soil and debris flow in Dongchuan; Shilin Changhu Lake; Luquan Gong Xiandong; Fenglongwan in Xundian, Zhong Ling, Beidaying Grassland, the "first cave in Southwest China"-Hekou Cave, Jinsha River rafting, sand bath at the junction of Xiaojiang River, etc.) will be built one after another to welcome more and more Chinese and foreign tourists with their unique charm.

Kunming people have the custom of loving, cherishing, cultivating and sending flowers since ancient times. In this city, all kinds of blooming flowers can be seen all year round, whether in parks, roadsides, alleys or houses. So far, there are more than 460 kinds of flowers planted in Kunming, among which Camellia, Magnolia, Rhododendron and Primula are the four famous flowers in Kunming, and Camellia is the city flower of Kunming. In recent years, Kunming people have made use of good natural resources and environmental conditions to vigorously develop flower cultivation, and can sell a large number of colorful flowers to the mainland, coastal areas and abroad every day. With the increasing sales of flowers in Kunming, the reputation of "Huadu" in Kunming will also be well-known at home and abroad.

Many ethnic minorities living in this beautiful and magical land of Kunming have formed different national cultures in the long historical development process. The unique architecture, costumes, etiquette, festivals and folk customs of all ethnic groups constitute a colorful picture of ethnic customs. After friends who have a special liking for Yunnan ethnic customs come to Kunming, they can go straight to Yunnan Ethnic Village, the "window of Yunnan ethnic culture and customs" on the coast of Dianchi Lake, where they can not only make simple and hospitable ethnic brothers and sisters, but also appreciate the charm of bamboo houses and taste sweet rice wine and delicious snacks. If you go at the right time, you can also catch up with the national festivals they are holding-torch festival of Yi nationality, water splashing festival of Dai nationality, March Street of Bai nationality and three festivals of Naxi nationality ... watch them perform Xi Tiao Yue of Yi nationality, peacock dance of Dai nationality, overlord whip of Bai nationality with national instruments such as mang gong, elephant foot drum, mountain horn, Hulusheng and Da Sanxian.

The tourism products in Kunming are rich and colorful. In addition to Yunzi (Go), Yunnan heavy-colored paintings, painted pottery and tie-dyed products, various tourist handicrafts made of mottled copper, tin, marble, stone forest, animal bones, bamboo roots, teak, peacock feathers and butterflies unique to Yunnan are also treasures that attract countless tourists. As for Kunming's flavor food-crossing the bridge rice noodles, steamed chicken, halogen bait acetylene and famous mountain specialties selected from more than a thousand kinds of wild fungi-Tricholoma matsutake, dictyophora, Hericium erinaceus, chicken fir, mushrooms and so on. That would be even more memorable.

In recent years, Kunming's urban infrastructure construction has changed with each passing day, which has laid a good foundation for developing grand tourism and building tourism pillar industries. There are nearly 500 hotels, more than 50,000 standard rooms, 1000 tourist buses and more than 7,000 taxis in Kunming. More than 70 domestic routes and 8 international (regional) routes have been opened. After the reconstruction and expansion, the annual throughput of Kunming International Airport will reach more than100000 passengers. More than 5,000 kilometers of highways crisscross Beijing-Kunming, Shanghai-Kunming, Suikun, Guikun, Nankun, He Kun and other railways, and are connected with highway networks all over the country, Vietnam, Laos and Myanmar, so the traffic is very smooth and convenient. Kunming's international direct dial telephone can reach more than 230 countries and regions, and the local telephone penetration rate reaches 39%. International postal remittance, e-mail and videophone services have also been opened.

As the venue of the 3rd China Art Festival, 13th China Kunming Import and Export Fair, 5th National Minority Traditional Sports Games, 5th China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival, 29th C.I.0.F.F World Annual Conference, 6th Asian Folk Art Festival, annual Kunming International Tourism Festival and a series of tourism theme activities throughout the year, Kunming, an excellent tourist city in China, was successfully held in China at the end of the 20th century. In the near future, Kunming will surely become a world-famous international tourist city.

Welcome to visit! Distinguished guests and friends, flowers are blooming-Kunming has opened its arms to you, and spring has stayed in the border town forever-Kunming will bring you endless surprises and joy and leave you unforgettable memories.

Climatic characteristics:

Climatic condition

Kunming is located in the low latitude plateau, with complex and diverse landforms, great topographic differences and obvious vertical and horizontal climate differences. In the mountainous area, there are scenes of "flowers bloom under the mountain and snow falls on the mountain" and "Yongshan is divided into four seasons, and ten miles are different from the sky". According to the statistics of meteorological data since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the annual average temperature in Kunming is 14.5℃, the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 19.7℃, and the average temperature in Leng Yue (65438+1October) is 7.5℃, and the annual temperature difference is12 ~/kloc. The annual precipitation is about 103l mm, and the relative humidity is 74%, with little humidity. In recent years, the frost-free period has been more than 240 days. There are many sunny days throughout the year, with annual sunshine hours of 2445.6 hours and sunshine rate of 56%. The annual projection angle of the sun is large, and the annual average total radiation is 129.78 kcal/cm2, of which 62.78 kcal/cm2 in rainy season and 67 kcal/cm2 in dry season, with little change in two seasons. Therefore, the poet Yang Shengan praised Kunming for "the weather is often like February and March, and flowers are always in spring".

Climatic characteristics

Kunming is located in the subtropical north latitude. However, most areas in China have typical temperate climate characteristics and are known as "Spring City" at home and abroad. The main features of the climate in Kunming are as follows.

1. Spring is warm and dry, with little rain, strong wind and strong evaporation, and the daily temperature changes greatly.

In spring, the airflow comes from the tropical continent. The weather is fine, and the average monthly temperature is below 20℃. But the temperature difference between day and night is large, which has the characteristics of "spring in the morning, summer in the afternoon, autumn in the evening and winter in the middle of the night". There is little precipitation in spring, low air humidity, large evaporation and rapid temperature rise, which makes agricultural production vulnerable to drought, which is not conducive to the growth and sowing of crops in spring.

There is no high temperature in summer, and the rainfall is concentrated.

In summer, the airflow comes from the tropical ocean, rainy weather, abundant water, moist soil, less solar radiation absorbed by the ground, and more radiant heat is used for water evaporation. Therefore, in midsummer, except for areas below 1600 meters above sea level, the average temperature can reach the summer standard of 22℃ in about two months, and most other areas belong to the spring climate below 2 1℃, so there is no hot summer period. Summer rainfall is concentrated, with heavy rain and heavy rain, and precipitation accounting for more than 60% of the whole year, which is prone to floods.

3. Autumn is crisp, the weather is crisp, the rain is reduced, and the first frost period begins.

In autumn, the temperature drops rapidly and the weather is dry. In most areas, the temperature is about 2℃ lower than that in spring. Precipitation is reduced by more than half compared with summer, but it is more than winter and spring, and autumn drought is rare. Generally, the rainy season ends in the first half of June 65438+1October, and the first frost period begins in the first half of June165438+1October.

There is no severe cold in winter, with plenty of sunshine, sunny weather and little rain.

In winter, the average monthly sunny day is about 20 days, sunshine is about 230 hours, and rainy day is about 4 days. The annual precipitation only accounts for 3% ~ 5% of the whole year. Except for the valley area below 65,438+0,5500m m, the winter lasts for more than two months in most areas of the city (the five-day average temperature is lower than 65,438+00℃), and sometimes there will be cold weather, frost or snowfall, which may cause crops to suffer in early spring.

5. There is a clear distinction between dry season and rainy season

The annual precipitation is obviously divided into dry season and wet season in time distribution. May ~ 10 is the rainy season, and the precipitation accounts for about 85% of the whole year. The dry season is 1 1 to April of the following year, and the precipitation only accounts for about 15% of the whole year. In April and May, the precipitation 10 and 1 1 changed greatly. The precipitation in May is two or three times more than that in April, and 1 1 monthly precipitation is more than that in June 1 times.