Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What is there to do in Cixi?
What is there to do in Cixi?
Dubai Second Lake District If Shanglin Lake is famous for its beautiful scenery and rich tourism resources, then Duhu Lake and Baiyang Lake are famous for their beautiful scenery and numerous historical and cultural relics. Cixi people have a special liking for Dubai Lake and they are called the two shining pearls of the Three Norths. Du Lake and Baiyang Lake are actually only 200 meters apart. Du Lake is in the east and Baiyang Lake is in the west, so some people call them "sister lakes". If you go west along Baiyang Lake, you will find that Shanglin Lake and Dubai Lake are only separated by a few mountains. The lakes are really aura, echoing each other from a distance. Du Lake: As the largest lake in Cixi City, it covers an area of ??more than 3,700 acres. First-time tourists will not believe that it is so big. If you are interested in traveling, your original view will be greatly changed. In fact, like the West Lake in Hangzhou, Du Lake is also divided into two parts: the inner lake and the outer lake. It is only because there is a 5-kilometer long embankment separating the two lakes that it gives the illusion that Du Lake is not big. However, if you look far away, you can still see it. Integrated. Walking westward along the lake embankment, there are continuous mountains to the south of the lake, and a ten-mile long embankment to the north. The trees are lush, the peaks are hidden, the mist is vast, and the water and sky are the same color. But when it comes to hazy weather, the usual beautiful scenery is swept away. The gloomy mountain wind and rolling turbid waves make people shudder. In Gaotian Village to the north of the lake embankment, there is a late Qing Dynasty building with a brick and wood structure; in Jiejia Village to the south of the lake, there is the ruins of Dingshui Temple, which was the former residence of Yu Shinan, a famous official and calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty; Yue Guogong of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan Shao, was also buried here. Duhu Lake adds a lot of color. To the west of Du Lake is Baiyang Lake, which was formed during the Han Dynasty. Different from Du Lake, its area is only 1,700 acres, but it is surrounded by mountains on three sides and is long and winding. If Du Lake is compared to a lady, then Baiyang Lake The lake looks like a graceful farm girl, delicate and quiet, so pleasing to the eye that you can't bear to leave. Baiyang Lake: In fact, the main attraction of Baiyang Lake is that it contains rich historical and cultural relics; the large-scale revolutionary martyrs cemetery at the foothills of Huxi Mountain is buried with Zheng Xiahu, Organization Minister of the Cixi County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, and Ning Shaotai Nearly a hundred martyrs including Shen Bangqi and Shen Yifei, special commissioners of the Agricultural Association. Across the lake from the Martyrs Cemetery is the tomb of Mr. Wu Jintang, a famous patriotic overseas Chinese businessman in modern times. It faces south. On the south side are engraved a biography of Wu Gong and a couplet he wrote: "For the love of the lake and the mountains, I can bury my bones, regardless of Feng Shui, just follow my heart." , from which we can see Mr.’s deep love for his hometown and his high-spirited and honest feelings. Not far from Wu Jintang's tomb is the Jinxian Temple, a thousand-year-old ancient temple that has been renovated. It was founded in the Liang Dynasty of the Southern Dynasty and has a history of thousands of years. It has been destroyed several times, but its style still remains. The mountain gate of the temple faces Baiyang Lake. A pair of stone lions in front of the gate look at the clear blue lake water that has been around for thousands of years. Whenever the setting sun comes to the west, the setting sun is like blood, and the surrounding areas are silent. The rich bells are heard leisurely, with a thousand-year patina, filling every corner. The tired birds flew across the lake and through the sound of bells, each returning to its nest. Shanglin Lake Yue Kiln Ruins Chinese porcelain culture is the great contribution of the Chinese nation to human civilization. The original meaning of the English abbreviation of China's country name is porcelain, which shows the status of Chinese porcelain culture in the minds of people around the world. Around the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, "original celadon" appeared in our country. By the Eastern Han Dynasty, the transition to celadon was completed, ushering in the history of human production of porcelain. This world-famous evolution was completed in Shanglinhu Kiln District. During the Tang Dynasty, celadon production at Shanglinhu Yue Kiln entered its heyday, becoming my country's largest celadon producing area with the most advanced technology and the most exquisite products. It lasted for more than 600 years during the Tang, Five Dynasties and Northern Song Dynasties and remained prosperous. The exquisite celadon wares in the showroom are far ahead of all major kilns in the country in terms of shape, decoration, glaze color, texture, variety, quantity, etc. Literati of the past dynasties often used the Shanglin Lake Yue kiln's lustrous colors, crystal texture like ice and jade, various shapes of utensils, and highly imaginative decorations as themes in poems and paintings. The map on the wall of the exhibition room tells us that the celadon produced in Shanglin Lake was not only presented to the royal family and sold domestically, but also sold across the ocean to more than 20 countries and regions in Asia and Africa. In recent years, a large number of Shanglinhu Yue kiln celadon have been discovered in archaeological excavations in Japan, Korea, India and other places. They are collected in museums in various countries and become witnesses of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. >>Wulei Temple There are many Lingshan ancient temples in Cixi, among which Wulei Temple is the most famous. It is located on the east side of Du Lake, corresponding to the Jinxian Temple. On one side is the vast lake, on the other side are the towering mountains. The strong Buddhist culture gives the scenic spots here a peaceful atmosphere. Wulei Temple is known as the first ancient temple in eastern Zhejiang. Wulei Temple has many scenic spots and historic sites. There is a pool in front of the temple, named "Zhenming Pool". The clear water flows out from the Elephant Eye Tomb in the east, pours into Zhenming Pool, and then flows through the small channel to Moon Lake, which is not depleted all year round. The water in the pool is clear and sweet. There are five red pine trees beside the pool, which were planted by future generations as the fragrant trees of Wulei Temple. On the hillside not far from the temple, there are several towering ancient trees. The age of some trees is difficult to estimate, and it takes several people to hug them. There are mostly camphor trees in the temple, with luxuriant branches and leaves, evergreen all year round, and complement each other with the golden buildings of Wulei Temple. The various scripture buildings and attics are extremely beautiful, and the palaces and pavilions are full of splendor. The literati of the past dynasties have left a considerable number of beautiful poems and verses for Wulei Temple. Wulei Temple has a lower courtyard at Shiqiutou beside Du Lake, where people who go up and down the mountain can take a rest. By the early 1930s, Master Hongyi, the eleventh generation founder of the Vinaya Sect, had stopped here to establish the "Nanshan Vinaya Academy", but the decision failed due to disagreements.
However, Wulei Temple still became the birthplace of Tiantai Sect in Ningbo, which shows its far-reaching influence. >>Shoulu Mountain, also known as Xianju Mountain, is famous for its green hills, strange rocks and waterfalls. The vegetation on Suoliao Mountain is mainly composed of pine, bamboo and tung trees. Walking into this quiet forest road in the hot summer, you will feel the slightest coolness. When we reached the top of the mountain, there were thousands of tea trees, and the fragrance came in bursts. Kaolin Mountain has two sides: east and west. The east peak is 424 meters high and the west peak is 357 meters high. When water splashes meet cliffs, they form unique waterfalls. Mi Si Tan Waterfall in Saiwan is the most distinctive. During the flood season, the waterfall looks like smoke and fog, and the sound of the waterfall is like thunder and drums. Going up the steep slope, the stone bridge across the stream in the air is called Tingbu Bridge, and the slippery stone beam on the stream is called Loach. Standing on this stone bridge, you can see beautiful scenery all around. To the south are the stone steps of Nianbu, to the west are rock mountains, and to the north are Xiwan, surrounded by lush greenery. Standing on the top of this hillock, let's look again. There are ruins of Xianju Temple on the east peak and ruins of Qingbo Temple on the west peak. They are all relics of the Wei and Jin Dynasties. There are also Mo Zichun's Reading Office and Moya Stone Carvings from the Song Dynasty. >>Yu’s Old House The Yu’s old house in Cixi is now listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit. The Yu family's old house is located in Shanxia Village, Longshan Town, Cixi City. It is a private house built by Yu Qiaqing in his hometown after he went to Shanghai to do business and became successful. It is 59 meters wide and 94 meters deep. It is composed of five houses. The front part has three entrances and was built in 1919. It consists of a screen wall, a platform gate, a hall, a third entrance and a side room. There was originally a plaque of "Tianxutang" hanging in the middle of the main hall, which means "the joy of expressing family relationships", and later became the name of the Yu family's old residence. The rear part consists of two Western-style buildings, the main building and the back building. It was built in 1929 and is the main body and essence of the entire building. The Yu family's old house is a successful example of the combination of Chinese and Western architecture in modern times. The buildings of different styles all have left-right symmetrical structures, located on the same central axis, with prominent main bodies and natural transitions, giving them a strong sense of integrity. The main building integrates traditional Chinese architecture and a variety of foreign architectural styles, creating a quite exquisite and harmonious environment in the high-walled deep courtyard. At the same time, the exterior is decorated with gray walls and blue tiles to coordinate with the surrounding residential buildings as much as possible, reflecting the 1920s style of the 20th century. The ability of Chinese architectural designers in the 1960s to understand and grasp foreign architectural culture. The construction of Yu's old house has reached a very high level of craftsmanship. Whether it is stone work, brick carvings, wood carvings, beams or concrete, all the materials used in the construction of Yu's old house are exquisite and meticulous. In particular, the concrete structure and decoration of the main building have rarely cracked, softened or fallen off after more than 70 years. The mosaic floor and wall tiles are still intact and colorful. The concrete cornice lines have sharp edges and corners, and the concrete-shaped ranunculus leaves, curly grass patterns, hanging curtains and other decorations on the columns and upper parts of the fence are neat and full. The exquisite craftsmanship is breathtaking. The decorative art of Yu's old house is unique and has high artistic value. Various types of decorations can be seen everywhere in Yu's old house. Beams, fangs, finials, lintels, couplets, pillars, walls, stairs, walls, and floors are all eye-catching. All of them are either magnificent or exquisite, and all have considerable artistic characteristics. Yu's old house is an excellent modern building. It organically combines traditional Chinese architectural culture with foreign architectural culture, and can stand harmoniously in the architectural environment of rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River in China. It has high historical, scientific and artistic value. >>Dapeng Mountain "Towering Dapeng, across the sea to the east, there are traces of Buddhism left in ancient times, and now we meet Duke Hui. For ten years, if the intention is hidden, Bodhidharma faces the wall, as if he is in the wind. He opened a stone cave, which is the great hero. . The sound of Sanskrit rises, the sound of the sea is clear, and the flowers fall, and the Buddha's traces are preserved in Dingyun. I listen to his teachings, and the tiger and the stream pass by, and I dare to stick to this cliff. The poems carved on stone are majestic and heart-wrenching to read. Dapeng Mountain is located in Tianyang Township, Cixi City, with an altitude of 422 meters. According to "Historical Records", in 209 BC, Qin Shihuang made his fifth patrol in order to seek the elixir of immortality. Perhaps it was because he did not reach Penglai Wonderland in the first four tours. This fifth time, he no longer set off from the coast, but "passed Danyang, went to Qiantang, approached Zhejiang... and went to Kuaiji to worship Dayu". Finally arrived at Dapeng Mountain. According to legend, before the arrival of Qin Shihuang, Dapeng Mountain was originally called Xiangshan, which was named after the many herbs on the mountain. The large land to the north of Dapeng Mountain, that is, to the north of National Highway 329, was still a tidal flat at that time. After Qin Shihuang arrived, he ordered the alchemist Xu Fu to set up an altar to pray on the huge rock on the top of the mountain. This is the famous "Altar of Thousands of People". After the sacrifice, Qin Shihuang ordered Xu Fu to lead three thousand boys and girls to cross the sea eastward to seek the elixir of immortality. Therefore, it is recorded in Yanyi's "Siming Zhi": "Dapeng Mountain is also called Dapeng Mountain. There is a rock five or six feet high on it, and the two cliffs on the left and right are like fighting cocks. Qin Shihuang traveled eastward and wanted to enter Penglai Immortal World. Hence the name. ""Yuanyuan Ji" also records: "Wen River leads to Peng in the north. Scholars say that Qin Shihuang climbed this mountain and said that he could reach Penglai and overlook the sea in the east. The disciples of the alchemist Xu Fu said that he could cross the mist and see the misty waves. He is the one who seeks the elixir and never returns." Later generations built Qindu Nunnery among the peaks, and the ruins still exist today. It is covered with dense shade, surrounded by green mountains, and the temples, outlines, pools, and monuments are evocative. Not far to the north of Qindu nunnery, there is a huge stone standing in front of the Yiyi Mountain. There is a cave under the stone. The entrance of the cave is narrow, and only one person can hold the rock to go down the cave. The cave is wide, surrounded by steep cliffs. There is a blue sky above the head, covered by vines and branches on the wall. , cool and cool.
There is a huge natural footprint at the bottom of the stone cliff, which is said to have been left by Guanyin Master. It is similar to the "Guanyin Jump" in Putuo Mountain and is called the Buddha Trace Cave. Not far from the cave, there is a cliff carving. In addition to the shapes of the spiritual platform and the shrine, the rough sea, boats, people, horses, etc. are engraved on both sides. Judging from the image, it may be based on Xu Fu's voyage to sea. About ten meters in front of the stone carving, there is a small, steaming hole. This is the "Xiao Xiu Cave" recorded in the county annals. Because white gas escapes from the cave all the year round, the locals call it "Maoqi Cave". A series of legends and records about Dapeng Mountain have attracted many scholars to visit it. In particular, several Japanese friends came to Dapeng Mountain to explore the old ruins with admiration for Xu Fu. According to analysis by relevant people, the person really responsible for causing the historical misunderstanding should be Emperor Xiaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Shen. After the seventh generation grandson of Zhao Kuangyin came to the throne in 1162, he was deeply resentful of Jingkang's shame. He was not satisfied with the status quo of being on one side and determined to restore the Song Dynasty. As soon as he took office, he sent Zhang Jun to lead an army of hundreds of thousands to the Northern Expedition. However, Zhao Shen's great ambition was in vain due to mistakes in personnel selection. In 1163, Zhang Jun defeated Fuli, and Zhao Shen was forced to sign the peace treaty. This shameful and humiliating ending almost made him despair. Like any depressed person in history, Zhao Shen's way to find relief was of course to go to the temple to burn incense and seek short-term satisfaction in the wisps of green smoke. So he sent people around to look for Buddhist relics. In the second year of Longxing's reign, Qian Gan and Chen Bangyan visited Dapeng Mountain and carved characters on stones to reflect on the ancient feelings. Since then, the Buddha's Trace Cave, which has been hidden for many years, has been widely spread. However, the history of Qin Shihuang's sending people to sea has been gradually obliterated, and only clues can be found in ancient documents. [Edit this paragraph] 9. Historical Celebrities Yan Ziling, a hermit of the Eastern Han Dynasty Yan Ziling is the earliest figure recorded in the history of Cixi. His original surname was Zhuang, but later generations changed his surname to Yan to avoid Emperor Ming's taboo. His name is Zun and his courtesy name is Ziling. A native of Chenshan (originally from Yuyao) in present-day Henghe Town. He was very famous when he was young. Later, when he studied in Chang'an, he met Liu Xiu, Hou Ba and others. In 8 AD, Wang Mang proclaimed himself emperor. The laws were stringent, the corvee was heavy, the administration was corrupt, and the people were filled with resentment. In order to win over people's hearts, Wang Mang once recruited talents from all over the world. Hou Ba took the opportunity to become an official, but Liu Xiu joined the Green Forest Rebel Army, determined to overthrow Wang Mang's regime. Yan Ziling also received many invitations from Wang Mang at that time, but he was unmoved. In the end, he simply changed his name and changed his surname, fled to a remote village, and completely got rid of Wang Mang's fetters. In 25 AD, Liu Xiu finally defeated Wang Mang, established the Eastern Han Dynasty in Luoyang, and became emperor. This was the famous Emperor Guangwu in history. After he ascended the throne, he was thirsty for talents and looked for Yan Ziling everywhere. A few years later, when he learned that Yan Ziling was living in seclusion somewhere in Qi State, wearing sheepskin and fishing, he immediately sent someone with a betrothal gift, prepared a car, and invited him three times in a row. Your Majesty, there must be ministers who are not summoned. How dare I submit to Zi Ling? If this great cause is exposed to spring ice, it will take a stick to heal it. If there are many high-ranking emperors in Qi, I will not be with Zi Ling. The wind of Yingshui is something I dare not hope for. " Yan Ziling finally came to Luoyang because he couldn't resist. By this time, Hou Ba had become Liu Xiu's prime minister. It turned out that when Wang Mang lost power, he turned the wheel in time and moved closer to the rebel army. Later, he climbed up step by step with his certain ability. He knew that Liu Xiu valued Yan Ziling very much, so when he heard that Yan Ziling was coming, he did not dare to neglect and immediately sent someone with a letter to greet him. However, Yan Ziling despised Hou Ba's behavior of pursuing fame and fortune and blindly speculating. After reading Hou Ba's letter, he did not want to reply. He only asked the visitor to bring two sentences, saying "Huairen Fuyi" The world is happy, flattery and obedience are the key points." Hou Ba thought this was digging his wounds, and was very dissatisfied. From then on, he tried every means to drive Yan Ziling out of Luoyang. Yan Ziling saw that someone like Hou Ba had become prime minister, so he didn't want to stay in Luoyang anymore. He only slept in the hotel every day, waiting to go home. Even when Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu came to visit him in person, he closed his eyes and ignored him. Liu Xiu knew that his old friend was noble and solitary, so he stroked him and said, "Ziling, Ziling, why don't you come out to help me govern the country?" Yan Ziling suddenly opened his eyes and stared at Liu Xiu said: "Tang and Yao conquered the world because of their virtues, which were heard far and wide, so that the hermits could wash their ears. Why do you have to force me so hard!" Liu Xiujian could not convince him for a while, so he had to sigh and board the carriage back to the palace. A few days later, Liu Xiu invited Yan Ziling to the palace again and talked with him about old things. The conversation was very speculative. At night, he and Yan Ziling slept on the same bed. Yan Ziling put her feet on his belly in his sleep, but he didn't mind at all. Unexpectedly, Hou Ba found out about this, so he asked the Taishi official to report it the next day, saying that the guest star had violated the emperor's throne last night and was very anxious, hoping to arouse Emperor Guangwu's suspicion of Yan Ziling. Liu Xiu laughed loudly after hearing this and said, "Zi Ling and I slept together. It's okay!" However, Yan Ziling expected that there must be a reason. From this incident, he saw the strife of villains and the dangers of officialdom. , so he refused to stay in Luoyang anymore. When Liu Xiu still wanted him to serve as an admonishment official, he finally left without saying goodbye and lived in seclusion at the foot of Fuchun Mountain. There is a "Yen Ling Lai" there, which is said to be the place where he fished. In the seventeenth year of Jianwu (AD 41), Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu once again summoned Yan Ziling, but Yan Ziling once again refused and simply returned to his hometown of Chenshan to live in seclusion. Within a few years, he died here of old age at the age of 80. Yan Ziling's character is indeed commendable, but not many people knew about it at the time.
It wasn't until Fan Zhongyan, a famous official in the Northern Song Dynasty, was appointed as the magistrate of Muzhou, he built the Diaoyutai and Ziling Temple next to Yanling Temple, and wrote an article "Mr. Yan's Ancestral Hall", praising him for "the clouds are green, the river is vast, the gentleman's style is high, and the mountain is high" "The water is long", Yan Ziling was known all over the world for his "high integrity and integrity". During the Jiading period of the Southern Song Dynasty, Gaofeng Pavilion was built next to Yanzi's mausoleum in Chenshan, and later a Gaojie Academy was built. Today, it has long been lost, and only a tombstone remains, which is still preserved in Zhishan Park. Yu Shinan, a calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty. The Yu family of Minghe flourished for more than 500 years from the Three Kingdoms to the Tang Dynasty. The famous calligrapher Yu Shinan is one of the best. Yu Shinan was born in the second year of Chen Yongding (558) in the Southern Dynasty. His father Yuli, brother Yu Shiji, and uncle Yuji were all famous at the time. Yu Ji had no children, so Shi Nan adopted him, so he was named Bo Shi. Yu Shinan was quiet and devoid of desires, dedicated to study and studied hard. When he was young, he studied under Gu Yewang, a writer in Wu County. During the more than 10 years of hard study in the cold window, he thought tirelessly and forgot to eat and sleep. Emperor Chen Wen knew that he was knowledgeable and talented, so he summoned him to join the army as King Facao of Jian'an. Chen Mi entered Chang'an with his brother Shiji, both of whom had the same name. In the great cause of the Sui Dynasty, he was awarded the title of Secretary Lang and moved to live in the house. However, Emperor Yang was dissatisfied with his uprightness and refused to move him for ten years. However, Yu Shiji was good at flattering people and was regarded as a confidant by Emperor Yang. As a result, he and Emperor Yang were killed by Yu Wenhuaji. In the fourth year of Wude (621), King Qin Li Shimin appointed Yu Shinan to join the army in the Qin Mansion, and later moved to Prince Zhongshe. After Li Shimin came to the throne, he served as a writer and a bachelor of Hongwen Hall, and then as secretary-supervisor. When Yu Shinan was young, he learned calligraphy from Master Zhiyong of Shaoxing. Zhiyong is the seventh generation grandson of Wang Xizhi, the sage of calligraphy in the Jin Dynasty. He possesses the authentic works of Wang Xizhi passed down from generation to generation. As a result, Yu Shinan learned the essence of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy and became a great master of his generation. "Confucius Temple Stele", which he wrote and wrote in his later years, is called a treasure of Chinese calligraphy art, so much so that Huang Tingjian sighed, "Where can I buy a thousand taels of gold?" It is said that when Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty was learning calligraphy from Yu Shinan, he felt that the "Ge" method was the most difficult to control. Once when he wrote the word "Jian", he left the right side blank and asked Yu Shinan to fill it in, and then asked Wei Zheng to comment. Wei Zheng said: "Of the characters written by the emperor, only the word 'ge' is the most similar to Shinan!" After hearing this, Taizong was amazed. Although Yu Shinan looks weak, he has a strong will. He was upright in his opinions and dared to give advice. He once used natural disasters such as the Longyou landslide to persuade Taizong to reorganize the prison and provide relief to the victims. He also used the changes in the astrology to advise Taizong to avoid arrogance and impetuosity and to be cautious in his death. When Taizong was preparing to bury his great ancestor, Citing the laws of previous dynasties, he advocated sparse burials. In his later years, Taizong was fond of field hunting, and he also advised that "hunting carts should be stopped at all times" to avoid disturbing the people. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty praised this and said: "All the ministers are like Shi Nan, why should the world ignore him?" He also said that Shi Nan had the five qualities of virtue, loyalty, erudition, diction, and calligraphy. He was "a famous minister of the contemporary era with good human ethics." When Li Shimin first came to the throne, Yu was nearly seventy years old. At that time, he requested to resign, but was not allowed. It was not until the twelfth year of Zhenguan (638) that he was allowed to retire. In May of that year, he died of illness at the age of 81. Taizong "wept deeply" for his death, let him be buried with Zhaoling, presented him with the Minister of Rites, gave him the posthumous title Wenyi, and painted his portrait in Lingyan Pavilion. Yu Shinan can really be said to have "received much "Ai Rong". Now there is the ruins of Dingshui Temple in Jiejia Village, Minghe Town. It is said that it was the former residence of Yu Shinan in the early days. It is adjacent to Lidu Lake in the east and the Qinglong and Baihu Mountains in the northwest. It has green bamboos and clear springs, and the scenery is deep. It is a place that makes people linger. Some people have suggested setting up a Cixi calligraphy art center here, not only to commemorate Yu Shinan, but also to promote contemporary calligraphy art. This is a good idea. Huang Dongfa, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the late Southern Song Dynasty, there was a famous scholar Huang Zhen. Huang Zhen, whose courtesy name is Dongfa, is also known as Mr. Yu Yue. He is from Cixi. There is an ancient sleeping bridge in Huangjia Village, Zhangqi Town. It is said that this is where Huang Zhen studied in his childhood. Huang Zhen was born in the sixth year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (1213), and he did not pass the Jinshi title until he was 43 years old. Throughout his life, he was an honest official, not afraid of the powerful, and upright. Despite repeated setbacks, he remained steadfast and unyielding. For example, in the third year of Xianchun (1267), because he was very political when he was a local official, he was promoted to the History Museum for review. He participated in the compilation of "National History" and "Records" of Ningzong and Lizong. In July of the following year, he Because he bluntly pointed out that the major disadvantages at that time were the poverty of the people, the weak military, lack of money, and the shamelessness of the scholar-bureaucrats, and despite the fact that the palace was building an internal monastery, he suggested that the sale of monks and Taoist certificates should be stopped, which angered Emperor Du Zong and was demoted to the third level. , and was sent to Guangde Army for a general trial. After he arrived at Guangde Army, he was still very serious about his work. There is a mountain temple there, and hundreds of thousands of people come here every year to pray to gods. Cattle are killed indiscriminately as sacrifices, and fights often occur, affecting agricultural production and the unity between the villagers. In sacrificial activities, there is also the vulgar custom of putting on shackles and torturing oneself in order to seek blessings from the gods. Seeing this scene, Huang Zhen ordered one of them to confess his crime. The man said: "I have not committed any crime." Huang Zhen sternly reprimanded: "You must have committed many sins because you dare not tell others and want to seek forgiveness from the gods!" He shouted "spare my life" before giving up. Since then, the obscene customs of obscene worship have been eliminated. Soon after, Huang Zhen accused the county governor Jia Fanshi of wrongdoing and was reported to his uncle Jia Sidao, the then powerful prime minister. As a result, he was accused of "obstructing the government" and was removed from office. In the seventh year of Xianchun (1271), Huang Zhen was appointed magistrate of Fuzhou. At that time, there was a famine in Fuzhou, and the people were displaced and desolate. Rich rice merchants took the opportunity to hoard grain, raise grain prices, and make a fortune. Huang Zhen was riding his bicycle at a high speed. He did not enter the state office first, but went to handle official business in the post house. He posted notices everywhere saying "Those who are greedy will be shut down, and those who buy by force will be killed", which immediately suppressed the price of rice.
Then, he personally cooked porridge to help the victims, and rewarded those who contributed to the relief work, which quickly stabilized the situation. In Fuzhou, Huang Zhen also did two major things: First, there was a group of prisoners who had been in prison for 28 years for resisting arrest. Only half of them were alive. Because the matter related to Shangshu Province, no one dared to make the decision to close the case. After investigation, Huang Zhen pointed out that the customs clearance was not a rebellion, and that they had been amnesty many times, so he boldly released them all. Second, there was originally a "Salesian Bureau" in Fuzhou, which was originally set up to adopt abandoned babies. Over time, it existed in name only. Huang Zhen proposed that instead of abandoning the queen and adopting it, it would be better to keep it alive than abandon it. Therefore, the old law was improved, and any family that was about to give birth and was really poor could apply for official adoption; abandoned babies could be adopted by others, and the official would provide subsidies. In this way, many babies were saved. In March of the first year of Dexi (1275), Huang Zhen was transferred from Jiangxi to Tiju in eastern Zhejiang. At that time, the salt people in the Minghe and Shiyan areas held large-scale riots because they could not bear the exploitation by officials. They were suppressed and fled in large numbers. Huang Zhen was ordered to deal with it. He went deep into the salt field and conducted repeated investigations. He found out that it was completely a rebellion forced by the government and the people. On the one hand, he truthfully reported the situation to the court, and on the other hand, he mobilized various efforts to recruit the fleeing salt people, and repaid the salt production capital of more than 613,000 guan owed to the government over the years, thereby calming down a storm that had been "shocked for thousands of miles". down. "History of the Song Dynasty. Huang Zhen's Biography" said that "the decisions were delayed in prison, and the people's lawsuits were cleared, and he was as impressive as a god"; "The official always did not clearly see the matter, and the matter was decided. He was frugal, and when others were in urgent need, he was very stingy." It should be said that these accounts and comments are very reliable and fair. After the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty, Huang Zhen lived in seclusion in Zeshan. In today's Tianyang Township, his door was named "Zeshan Hotel" and his room was "Returning House", where he concentrated on organizing his works. Although his philosophical thoughts were based on Zhu Xi, he did not stick to conventions, but had his own original ideas and systematic discussions, forming the "Dongfa School". He advocated that principles are the "natural principles" of "the movement of all things in the four seasons"; he interpreted "Tao" as the principle of daily use, and denounced the emptiness of Taoists' talk about "human heart" and "Tao heart". His sons Huang Mengqian, Huang Ruya (whose name is Shuya), Huang Ruying (whose name is Shuying) and their fellow scholar Chen Zhu all focused on historical research and spread the Dongfa School of thought to Fujian and Zhejiang. Huang Zhen's "Dongfa Japanese Notes" (first work "Huang's Japanese Notes") is a reading note full of wise words and philosophy. It is dedicated to identifying the forgeries of ancient books and is a representative work of the Dongfa School. He is also the author of "Ancient and Modern Chronicles", "Ancient and Modern Chronicles", "Biography of Wuchen's History", "Reading Yide", "Collected Commentary on the Book of Rites", "Collected Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals", etc. In the first month of the 18th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1281), 69-year-old Huang Zhen died in his hometown ("Song and Yuan Studies" states that he died of starvation in Baozhuang Mountain, Yin County). His disciples privately named him Mr. Wenjie and built Hushan Academy in his memory. The Lying Bridge was originally a mud bridge, but later generations changed it into a stone bridge across the Clippers River. The east and west bridge railings have the inscriptions of "Ancient Sleeping Bridge" and "Dragon Protecting Bridge" respectively. The east and west bridge gates are respectively engraved with the following couplets: "The ground is connected to the Wei River, which is the hometown of famous sages, and the embankment is connected to the ancient Pu Qingliu of Shangzha Mian" and "Looking at the smoke and scenery, the light is not different from the past, and thinking about the lingering charm of the wind until now." These couplets have become one of the historical sites in the Three Mountains. one. There are also the ruins of Hushan Academy in Hushan Village, Tianyang Township. In particular, Huang Zhen's epitaph was unearthed in 1975 in Xibutou Village, Minghe Town. It records Huang Zhen's life story in detail, which can supplement the shortcomings of official historical records. It is a very precious cultural relic and is now under the municipal cultural management. Will keep it.
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