What are the resource conditions in Guizhou?

What are the rich resources in Guizhou?

energy resources

Guizhou is a major energy province in China. Water, electricity and coal, especi

What are the resource conditions in Guizhou?

What are the rich resources in Guizhou?

energy resources

Guizhou is a major energy province in China. Water, electricity and coal, especially water and coal, help each other. . "Guizhou Power Transmission to the East" is the main force of "West Power Transmission to the East" in China Southern Power Grid. There are many rivers in Guizhou, and there are 984 rivers with the length exceeding 10 km. In 2002, the river flow in the whole province reached11452 million cubic meters. The mountainous features of rivers in Guizhou are obvious. The upper reaches of most rivers have wide valleys, gentle water flow and small water volume. The middle reaches of the valley are staggered into bundles, and the water is fast; The downstream valley is deep and narrow, with a large amount of water and abundant hydraulic resources. The reserve of hydropower resources is 6.5438+0.8745 million kilowatts, ranking sixth in the country, of which the exploitable amount is 6.5438+0.6833 million kilowatts, accounting for 4.4% of the country, especially in the river sections with concentrated water level difference, and the development conditions are superior. Guizhou is known as the "Southwest Coal Sea", with a coal resource reserve of 49.728 billion tons, ranking fifth in the country, exceeding the total coal resource reserves of South China 12 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). Coal is not only abundant, but also complete in variety and excellent in quality, which has laid a solid foundation for the development of thermal power and the implementation of "power transmission from west to east" and provided resource conditions for the implementation of coal chemical industry and "coal-to-oil" project.

land resources

The land resources in the province are mainly mountainous and hilly, and there are few flat dams. The mountainous area is 108740 square kilometers, accounting for 6 1.7% of the total land area of the province, and the hilly area is 54 197 square kilometers, accounting for 31.1%of the total land area of the province; Pingba mountain area 1.3230 square kilometers, accounting for only 7.5% of the total land area of the province. This geographical feature makes there are not many land resources available for agricultural development, especially in recent years, due to the increase of population and non-agricultural land, the cultivated land area has been shrinking. By the end of 2002, the actual cultivated land area in the province was 654.38+0.7694 million hectares, a decrease of 62,900 hectares over the previous year, and the per capita cultivated land area was less than 0.05 hectares, far below the national average. The proportion of cultivated land with thick soil layer, high fertility and good water conservancy conditions is low.

mineral resources

Guizhou is rich in mineral resources. There are many kinds of mineral resources in China, which are widely distributed, complete in variety, rich in reserves and good in metallogenic geological conditions. It is a famous province with large mineral resources. By the end of 2002, more than 0 kinds of minerals 1 10 have been discovered in the whole province, among which 76 kinds have been proved, and many kinds of reserves rank among the top in China, including mercury, barite, sandstone for fertilizer, sandstone for metallurgy, diabase for decoration, sandstone for brick and tile, etc. Phosphorus is the first, followed by bauxite and rare earth. In the third place are magnesium, manganese and gallium. In addition, coal, antimony, gold and pyrite also have certain advantages and occupy an important position in China. Coal is not only large in reserves, but also complete in types and excellent in quality. Known as "Jiangnan Coal Sea", the reserves at the end of 2002 were 49.227 billion tons. Bauxite is of good quality with a reserve of 424 million tons; The reserves of phosphate rock are 2.695 billion tons, accounting for more than 40% of the country; Barite is the best in China, and its reserves are one third of that of the whole country. Gold reserves rank 12 in China, and it is a new gold production base in China.

Biological resources

There are many kinds of creatures in Guizhou. There are more than 0/000 species of wild animal resources in the province, Guizhou golden monkey.

Among them, Guizhou golden monkey, langur, South China tiger, clouded leopard, leopard, white zygomatic, Hei He, black-necked crane, merganser duck, golden eagle, white-tailed sea eagle, white-headed crane, python and other 14 species are listed as national first-class protected animals, accounting for13% of the total number of similar animals in China; There are 69 species of national second-class protected animals, mainly pangolin, black bear, otter, civet, forest musk deer, golden pheasant with red belly, white crowned pheasant, golden pheasant with red belly and so on. , accounting for 25.7% of the total number of similar animals in China. There are six kinds of plant resources: forest, grassland, crop varieties, medicinal plants, wild economic plants and rare plants. The forest coverage rate of the whole province reached 30.8%, the per capita forest area was 0. 14 hectare, and the total stock volume reached 210 million cubic meters. There are 70 species of rare plants listed in the national list of rare and endangered protected plants, and 4 species, such as Taxodium ascendens, Davidia involucrata, Taiwania flousiana and Alsophila spinulosa, are national first-class protected plants, accounting for 50% of the total number of similar plants in China. There are 27 species of second-class protected plants, accounting for18.9% of the total number of similar plants in China; There are 39 species of third-class protected plants, accounting for 19.2% of the total number of similar plants in China. There are more than 3,800 kinds of wild plant resources in the province, including more than 3,700 kinds of medicinal plant resources, accounting for 80% of the varieties of Chinese herbal medicines. It is one of the four major Chinese herbal medicine producing areas in China. There are six rare plants with good quality, which have certain influence at home and abroad, such as Panax japonicus, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Pteris Pteris, Cordyceps sinensis, Coptis cinerea, Blumea balsamifera (natural borneol) and so on. In addition, gastrodia elata, Dendrobium nobile and black-necked crane also wintered in the northwest plateau of Du-Qian.

Zhong, Magnolia Officinalis, Evodia rutaecarpa, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Codonopsis, Polygonum Multiflori, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Radix Asparagi, Flos Lonicerae, Radix Platycodi, Galla Chinensis, Rhizoma Pinelliae, Radix Adenophorae, Hockiae, Polygonatum sibiricum, Ganoderma lucidum and Folium Artemisiae Argyi have the reputation of authentic medicinal materials. Among the wild economic plant resources, there are about 600 kinds of industrial plants, mainly fiber, tanning materials, aromatic oil and grease plant resources; There are about 500 kinds of edible plants, mainly vitamins, protein, starch and oil plants. About 200 kinds of garden plants can be used for greening and beautifying the environment, which has ornamental value; There are more than 40 kinds of environmental protection plants with anti-pollution ability. Guizhou is rich in crops and plants, and has cultivated nearly 600 varieties of cash crops such as grain crops, oil crops and fiber plants. Grain crops are mainly rice, corn, wheat and potatoes, and cash crops are mainly flue-cured tobacco and rape. Economic trees mainly include tung tree, camellia oleifera, tallow, sumac, walnut and so on. Dafang Raw Lacquer and Liu Ma Tung Oil are famous specialties in Guizhou. There are more than 30 major livestock breeds and more than 2,500 excellent forage resources in the province, which have good conditions for the development of animal husbandry.

Geography? Conditions for the Development of Tourism Resources in Guizhou Province

Judging from the distribution, composition, landscape quality and characteristics, development degree and social situation of Guizhou's tourism resources, it can be summarized as follows: 10:

1, environmental diversity

Guizhou is located on the eastern slope of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, just in the transition zone from the second largest step (western plateau and mountain) to the first step (eastern hilly plain) in China. The highest altitude is 290 1 m, and the lowest altitude is 148 m. The average elevation of the whole province is1110m.

Guizhou is located in the center of the south of China, the largest karst area in the world, and is one of the most developed karst provinces in China. Karst landforms are complete and diverse, including almost all types except glacier karst. Guizhou is located in the south subtropical zone to the middle subtropical zone. Due to the complexity and diversity of geological, geomorphological and bioclimatic conditions, the soil types in Guizhou are extremely complex, which provides important environmental conditions for the diversity of biological resources.

2. The uniqueness of the scenery

The geoscience landscapes in many areas of Guizhou are unique, and some landscapes are called the natural wonders of the world, which constitute the advantages of tourism resources. Waterfalls and caves are large in scale, well-preserved and concentrated in distribution, ranking first in the country.

Guizhou has the only Triassic wonder in the world (only Mount St. George in Switzerland is partially exposed in the world). Every step here, spanning thousands of years, is naturally created and passed down, with the best of six worlds: the most spectacular shallow-sea sub-deep sea transition zone in the world; The best early Triassic deep-water fossil group in the world; The earliest and largest Triassic shell reef in the world; Daguitan, the most complete Triassic isolated limestone platform in the world; The best marine reptile in the world-sea lily fauna; The most systematic and well-preserved Triassic sea-land change in the world and the tug-of-war between shallow sea and sub-deep sea

The Triassic in Guizhou has high scientific research value and aesthetic appreciation value, and has the cultural and scientific gold content of declaring the world natural heritage and the world geological park.

3. A pleasant climate

The climate in Guizhou is generally characterized by no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer, mild climate, moderate rainfall, rainy nights and breezes, and no extreme temperatures peculiar to most continental climates.

4. Abundant resources

Guizhou has beautiful mountains and rivers, and the structure of tourism resources is complex and diverse. Natural landscape and human landscape are very rich, including Zunyi Memorial Hall with a long history and cultural relics and modern revolutionary history and culture, as well as multi-ethnic cultures with their own characteristics. There are many strange and typical geological phenomena, rich mineral deposits and animal and plant communities; There are a lot of peaks and cliffs, rapids and caves for climbing and drifting exploration; Numerous plateau lakes provide excellent places for water sports, and there are various mineral springs for people to relax and recuperate, forming a rich and diverse combination of tourism resources in Guizhou. There are more than 1000 tourist attractions with development value in the whole province.

5. Colorful ethnic customs

Guizhou's ethnic tourism resources are distinctive, rich and diverse. Among the 56 ethnic minorities in China, there are 49 in Guizhou, of which 17 is an indigenous minority. The population of ethnic minorities accounts for 37.85% of the total population of the province. In the long-term production and life, all ethnic groups have formed different styles and types of national culture, customs, festivals, costumes and bungalows, which constitute a major feature and advantage of Guizhou's tourism resources.

6. Wide geographical distribution

The province's tourism resources are widely distributed, except Anshun, Zunyi and Guiyang, which are famous for a long time. In addition, the tourism resources in northwest, middle, northeast, southwest, southeast and south Guizhou are numerous and relatively concentrated, forming a landscape cluster. Almost all cities, prefectures, prefectures and counties in the province have their own scenic spots and attractions.

7, the integration of nature and humanity

In the whole province, different geoscience landscapes are combined with different animal and plant landscapes, meteorological landscapes, national cultures and ethnic customs to form scenic spots with different styles and characteristics. Various landscapes complement each other and rely on each other, reflecting a high degree of integration.

8. Original ecology at the same latitude

Guizhou province is rich and unique in bio-tourism landscape, with many kinds of animals and plants, high ornamental value and well-preserved natural ecosystem. It has become one of the provinces with the largest number of nature reserves and forest parks in China. Fan Jingya's tropical ecosystem is primitive and typical. Libo Maolan Karst Primitive Forest integrates tourist wonders and ethnic customs, and is a karst eco-tourism resort for popular science. The national eco-tourism demonstration zone located in Qiandongnan Prefecture fully embodies the theme of harmonious coexistence between man and nature and "harmony between man and nature", and has become an original ecological tourism landscape of a large ethnic group in Guizhou.

9. Great development potential

Guizhou province is located in the southwest inland of the motherland, which is rich in tourism resources, but most of them have not been developed and utilized. There is still great potential for utilization and excavation. For example, Leigong Mountain, Moon Mountain, Jiudongtian, Weining Caohai, Wujiang Gallery, World Triassic Park, Lianshui Tianshengqiao Group and Huishui Yanzi Cave are still in a semi-developed state. These places are rich in animal and plant resources, rich in tourism resources and spectacular scenery, and are a virgin land to be developed. There are still many world wonders in the province that have not yet shown their charm to the tourists, and are still in an unknown state hidden in the mountains; Many tourism resources that have been developed or are being developed also need to be further developed, constantly supplemented, endowed with new vitality and fully tapped.

10, fragility of ecological environment

Mainly based on the following points: First, the slope, the average slope of the province is 17.8 degrees, and the steep slope above 15 degrees accounts for 59.6% of the total area of the province; The second is the altitude zone, the highest point in the province is 290 1 m, the lowest point is 148 m, and the average altitude is 1 10 m; The third is karst, the proportion of karst in the whole province is 61.9%; The fourth is the density of river network. The density of river network in the whole province is less than 500m/km2, which is much lower than that in neighboring provinces. Fifth, the proportion of hills is significant, accounting for 92.5% of the province, and the flat dams between mountains only account for 7.5%.

Natural scenery resources conditions for developing tourism in Guizhou

Needless to say, the scenery in Guizhou is just that the relevant departments in Guizhou don't seem to know much about hype. Zhijindong, Longneigong, Fan Jing, Rongmaling River and many other places with infinite scenery in Guizhou have not been properly publicized. Beautiful natural scenery, combined with the dominant ethnic customs and unique Castel landform. The most important thing is the climate. The trend of global warming is spreading. Guizhou's unique geographical location makes Guiyang a summer capital and Liupanshui a cool capital. It is on the right track to promote tourism by playing the climate card. Tourism radiation such as catering, accommodation, consumption and other industries will also develop rapidly.

Guizhou's natural resources and development, please God.

Guizhou is an inland mountainous province with beautiful mountains and rivers, pleasant climate, rich resources and many ethnic groups, but its economy and society are underdeveloped. Guizhou has a good combination of water, electricity and coal, and the energy structure of "combining fire with water" makes Guizhou the best province in developing electric power industry in China. Guizhou is also a famous province of mineral resources in China, with complete types, wide distribution and abundant reserves. There are 28 species in the top 5 and 465,438+0 species in the top 65+00, which have good advantages in energy and mineral resources. The climate in Guizhou is warm and humid, with no severe cold in winter and no heat in summer. The climate characteristics are quite different in the vertical direction, and the three-dimensional climate is obvious. Guizhou is a multi-ethnic province, with 17 ethnic minorities and 56 ethnic groups, and the population of ethnic minorities ranks third in the country. The combination of natural scenery with rocks, water features, caves and trees, spring-like climate and national folk culture constitute the main characteristics of Guizhou's tourism resources. Guizhou's economic development is still in the primary stage of industrialization, and development is the top priority of Guizhou. Only through development can we finally solve various social and economic problems in Guizhou. According to the comparative advantage theory of economics, priority should be given to the development of industries with comparative advantages. Guizhou is neither along the border nor along the coast, lacking location advantages; The industrial base is weak, and agricultural production is limited by natural conditions in karst mountainous areas, so it does not have the advantages of grain production and the development of modern industry. However, rich energy, mineral resources and unique tourism environment are the advantageous resources for Guizhou's development. The state lists Guizhou as an important energy and raw material base in the south, and the successful promotion of "Colorful Guizhou" has laid a good foundation for the development of tourism in Guizhou. Therefore, the development of energy, mineral resources and tourism resources is the advantage of Guizhou's development. It is the requirement of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan to take Scientific Outlook on Development as the overall leader of economic and social development, insist on development as the last word and effectively bring economic and social development into the track of comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. The focus of western development is ecological environment protection, and eco-tourism must be based on a good ecological environment, which is the development opportunity facing Guizhou. To achieve a historic leap in Guizhou's economic and social development, we should not only give full play to the advantages of energy and mineral resources, but also make full use of unique tourism resources. However, there is a certain contradiction between the development of energy and mineral resources and the protection of ecological environment, and poor development is likely to cause damage to the ecological environment. Therefore, we must correctly handle the relationship between resource development and environmental protection according to the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development. We can neither destroy the environment for the sake of developing resources, nor give up resource development for fear of destroying the environment. First of all, according to the requirements of the main functional areas, we should determine the optimized development zones, key development zones, restricted development zones and prohibited development zones as soon as possible, rationally plan the spatial layout of hydropower, mineral resources and tourism resources development, and avoid the destruction of hydropower and mineral resources development to the ecological environment from the spatial layout. Secondly, make use of the advantages of backwardness to develop circular economy, improve the comprehensive utilization rate of resources and the level of development technology, extend the industrial chain of resource development and utilization, enhance the comprehensive benefits of resource development and reduce pollution emissions. Third, formulate strict environmental protection measures to prevent environmental damage and waste of resources caused by backward technology and low-level resource development. Fourth, speed up the construction of tourism infrastructure and the training of tourism talents, and turn the resource advantages of tourism into economic advantages.

What mineral resources are there in Guizhou?

1, the first copy is mercury, heavy crystal attacking stone, sandstone as fertilizer, sandstone as metallurgy, diabase as decoration, sand as brick and tile, etc.

2. The second place is phosphorus, bauxite and rare earth. In the third place are magnesium, manganese and gallium.

3. In addition, coal, antimony, gold and pyrite occupy an important position in China.

According to Guizhou's natural environment and resource conditions, talk about the great way to speed up Guizhou's economic situation and your own big suggestions, 500 words.

Personally, the first is education. Many people in mountainous areas of Guizhou have not finished primary school. Even if they go out to work, few of them have received higher education. They either go to the construction site or do the assembly line, and there are few things to do (compared with other provinces). Therefore, I think education is the first priority. Strengthening education requires not only greater efforts, but also great help from people from all walks of life (there are no access roads in many mountainous areas now, and many children have to walk dozens to dozens of miles to get to school). At the same time, people in Guizhou also need to change their ideas (I see that many children originally wanted to go to school, but adults don't let these flowers of the motherland go to school on the grounds that there is no labor force at home). Of course, this concept has changed a lot at present. Then there is traffic. In fact, Guizhou is a resource-rich province, with a variety of mineral resources ranking first in the country or the world, and water resources also ranking first in the country. But because of traffic, most of them can't be mined or transported. The so-called "park province" in Guizhou is enough to prove that there are countless unparalleled natural beauty in the territory, and it is precisely because of the extremely inconvenient transportation that it cannot be developed and utilized. Then there is prenatal and postnatal care. In the mountainous areas of Guizhou (in fact, there are many developed areas), many people are so poor that they may not even have a meal, but in order to have a boy, they may have 3-4 or more. Of course, there are other factors that cause this phenomenon (I remember chatting with an old overseas Chinese in Thailand for a while, and he said that the traffic information of mountain people is underdeveloped and there are few cultural activities (few in many places). What can they do besides making babies after meals every day? Although his words are not pleasant to hear, it really makes sense to think about them carefully (this is the lack of culture and entertainment). As my friend upstairs said, it is true to play mahjong less, but if there are more choices, fewer people want to do something. In my hometown, most people I meet just play mahjong in their spare time. That's because there is nothing else to do at this time. Nowadays, many people do other manual labor or small businesses besides agriculture. As a result, fewer people play mahjong now than before. Of course, it is impossible to want nothing. After all, it is the common hobby of the whole country. There are also * * * officials or * * * itself. My hometown is a relatively developed place in Guizhou, but there are few decent enterprises here. State-owned enterprises were cheated, the foreign countries were checked once, and the local ones were gone for a while. Why? Let's not talk about state-owned. As we all know, what about this foreign one? What's going on here? When people came to talk, they promised well and had all kinds of good policies, but when they started to do it, they found that it was not the same thing at all. They write empty checks, not to mention tearing them up first. Who will dare to come in the long run? What about the local ones? Yes, but it's not for you. It's for some "* * * officials". After three days, someone will take care of it. Once or twice, it was ok, but unwarranted things happened frequently, so we had to close the door in the end. There are a lot of ... forget it! Stop it! Get angry when you say it!

What are the advantages of climate and natural resources in Guizhou?

Guizhou has a warm and humid climate, which belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate. The temperature doesn't change much, it is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the climate is pleasant. From the perspective of the whole province, the average temperature in Leng Yue (65438+ 10) is usually 3℃ ~ 6℃, which is higher than other areas in the same latitude. The average temperature in the hottest month (July) is generally 22℃ ~ 25℃, which is a typical cool area in summer. There is more precipitation, obvious rainy season, more cloudy days and less sunshine.

In 2002, Xingyi City had the most precipitation, which was1480 mm, among the nine cities. The least is Bijie City, which is 687.9mm ... The precipitation affected by monsoon is mostly concentrated in summer. The number of cloudy days in all parts of China generally exceeds 150 days, and the relative humidity is above 70% all the year round.

Affected by atmospheric circulation and topography, Guizhou has a diverse climate. "One mountain is divided into four seasons, and ten miles are different." In addition, the climate is unstable, there are many kinds of disastrous weather, and drought, autumn wind, freezing and hail occur frequently, which is very harmful to agricultural production.

Natural resources:

1, mineral resources

Guizhou is rich in mineral resources and is a big mineral province. More than 1 10 minerals have been discovered in Guizhou province, of which 76 are proved reserves, and various reserves rank among the top in China. Mercury, barite, sandstone for fertilizer, sandstone for metallurgy, diabase for decoration, sandstone for brick and tile, etc. Ranked first, phosphorus, bauxite and rare earth ranked second. In the third place are magnesium, manganese and gallium.

In addition, coal, antimony, gold and pyrite occupy an important position in China. With large coal reserves, complete coal types and excellent coal quality, it is known as the "Jiangnan Coal Sea", with a reserve of 49.227 billion tons at the end of 2002; Bauxite reserves are 424 million tons; The reserves of phosphate rock are 2.695 billion tons, accounting for more than 40% of the country; Barite reserves are one-third of the country; Gold reserves rank 12 in China, and it is a new gold production base in China.

2. Water resources

There are many rivers in Guizhou, including 984 rivers with a length of 10 km. In 2002, the river runoff in Guizhou Province reached 65.438+0.65438+0.452 billion cubic meters. The mountainous features of rivers in Guizhou are obvious. The upper reaches of most rivers have wide valleys, gentle water flow and small water volume. The middle reaches of the valley are staggered into bundles, and the water is fast.

The downstream valley is deep and narrow, with a large amount of water and abundant hydraulic resources. The reserve of hydropower resources is18.745 million kilowatts, ranking sixth in the country, of which the exploitable amount is16.833 million kilowatts, accounting for 4.4% of the national total. There are many river sections with concentrated water level drop, and the development conditions are superior.

3. Land resources

The land resources in Guizhou Province are mainly mountains and hills, with few plains. The mountainous area is 108740 square kilometers, accounting for 6 1.7% of the total land area of Guizhou province, and the hilly area is 54 197 square kilometers, accounting for 3 1. 1% of the total land area of Guizhou province. Pingba mountain area 13230 square kilometers, accounting for only 7.5% of the total land area in Guizhou Province.

There are not many land resources available for agricultural development. Due to the increase of population and non-agricultural land, the area of cultivated land is shrinking. At the end of 2002, the actual cultivated land area in Guizhou Province was1769,400 hectares, a decrease of 62,900 hectares compared with 2006, and the per capita cultivated land area was less than 0.05 hectares, far below the national average. The proportion of cultivated land with thick soil layer, high fertility and good water conservancy conditions is low.

4. Biological resources

There are 9982 species of vascular plants in Guizhou province (including subspecies and varieties, the same below), of which more than 700 are edible and more than 2000 are green and beautified, which can resist pollution and improve the environment. There are 16 species of rare plants listed as national first-class protection, such as Abies fargesii, Cryptomeria argyrophylla, Davidia involucrata and Cycas guizhouensis. Vertebrates 1053 species, including mammals 14 1 species, birds 509 species, reptiles 104 species, amphibians 74 species and fish 225 species.

(7) Extended reading of Guizhou resource conditions:

Guizhou landform belongs to the mountainous area of southwest plateau in China. The territory is high in the west and low in the east. It slopes from the middle to the north, east and south, with an average elevation of about 1 100 meters. There are many mountains in Guizhou Plateau, which is known as "eight mountains, one water and one field". The landform of the whole province can be divided into four basic types: plateau, mountain, hill and basin, of which mountain and hill account for 92.5%. The territory is mountainous, mountainous and undulating, with high mountains and deep valleys.

There is Dalou Mountain in the north, which is inclined from west to northeast in the north. The elevation of Loushan Pass, the key pass of Sichuan and Guizhou, is1444m. South-central Miao Ling spans, with the main peak Leigong Mountain 2178m above sea level. There is Wuling Mountain in the northeast, winding from Hunan to Guizhou, and the main peak, Fan Jingshan, is 2572 meters high. The towering Wumeng Mountain in the west belongs to Jiucaiping, Zhu Shi Township, Hezhang County, with an altitude of 2900.6 meters, which is the highest point in Guizhou.

What are the rich resources in Guizhou?

The biggest advantage of Guizhou is water resources. China is one of the countries that are short of water resources, and the actual available water in China ranks sixth in the world. The per capita water resources in China are only 1/4 of the world average, 1/5 in the United States, 1/7 in Russia and 1/50 in Canada. China is a country short of water.

The total water resources reserves in Guizhou account for 27% of the total water resources reserves in China. 20.7 billion cubic meters of 3. 9%, water resources are relatively rich. The average annual precipitation in Guizhou is 1 19 1 mm, and the annual runoff depth is 588 mm, which is 2. 76 times, the total annual runoff of the river is 65.438+0035 billion cubic meters (of which the groundwater runoff is about 258.

700 million cubic meters), and most rivers have a large drop, some of which can reach 100-500 meters. Theoretical reserves of hydraulic resources l 874. 50,000 kilowatts, accounting for 2. 77%, ranking sixth in the country; Energy storage per square kilometer 108kW, ranking third in China.

These water resources have infiltrated the fragile karst ecological environment in Guizhou and contributed more green and coolness to Guizhou. Due to abundant water supply and rainfall, Guizhou's water resources can meet the needs of agriculture when they are evenly distributed during the year. In a good year, rice that needs water most can get a bumper harvest without artificial irrigation.

The unit water yield is also very rich, accounting for 7% of the average level of northern provinces in China. 46 times, slightly higher than the average level of 53 provinces in the Yangtze River basin. 65438+100000 cubic meters/square kilometer, these rich water resources have also become the most important geographical feature of Guizhou, which not only meets people's daily drinking needs, but also makes the world-famous Moutai with these sweet water.

What mineral resources are there in Guizhou?

Guizhou is one of the major provinces with mineral resources in China. The mining industry (including mining and dressing industry and its smelting and processing industry) developed on the basis of mineral development has long been the pillar industry of Guizhou's economic and social development, accounting for more than 30% of the province's total industrial output value for many years. The development of superior minerals has made Guizhou the largest coal export base in the south of the Yangtze River and an important production base of phosphorus chemical industry, aluminum industry, manganese ferroalloy and barium salt in China. More than 1 10 minerals (including secondary minerals) have been discovered in the whole province, and more than 3,000 deposits and occurrences have been discovered. Among them, 76 kinds of minerals have proven reserves in different degrees, and the main reserves are produced at 1338. There are 42 kinds of mineral reserves in Guizhou that rank among the top ten in China, and 20 kinds rank first to third, especially coal (coalbed methane), aluminum (gallium), phosphorus, manganese, gold, barite and cement raw materials, which are rich in resources and have obvious practical economic advantages, and occupy an important position in the development of the whole country or the western region. Among them, coal is the most important energy mineral in Guizhou, and it is also the main pillar of the mining industry in this province. It is concentrated in Liupanshui and Bijie areas in the west, with a reserve of 53 billion tons, ranking fifth in the country, ranking first in the south 12 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), especially the low-sulfur high-quality coal that can be developed and utilized, accounting for13 of the whole province; The coal seam is rich in coalbed methane, and the predicted total resource is 3.10.5 trillion m3, ranking among the best in China. Guizhou is one of the three major bauxite producing areas in China, concentrated in the middle, with a reserve of 395 million tons, accounting for 17% of the whole country, ranking second in the country and first in the west. Bauxite is associated with rich recoverable gallium, with a reserve of 1.85 million tons, ranking third in China; Guizhou is the three major phosphate producing areas in China, and the province with the largest phosphorus-rich output, which is concentrated in Kaiyang, Wengfu and Zhijinhua, and its reserves rank second in China, reaching 2.56 billion tons, with phosphate-rich ore accounting for 44% of the total of all provinces and regions. Manganese ore is concentrated in Zunyi and Songtao, with the reserves of 7 1, 8 1, 000 tons, accounting for 13% of the whole country, ranking third. Guizhou is the first province in China to find fine disseminated gold deposits with industrial value, and it is also the region with the largest proven reserves of this new type of gold deposits, mainly distributed in southwest Guizhou, with a reserve of 1.49 tons, ranking tenth in the country; China13 barite is concentrated in Guizhou, with output in more than 30 counties (cities), mainly distributed in southeastern Guizhou, followed by Zhenning in the west, with a reserve of10.23 billion tons, and Tianzhu Dachuan has a reserve of10.08 billion tons, making it the largest mining area in China. Guizhou is the "kingdom" of sedimentary rocks. Limestone for cement and its ingredients are rich in resources and widely distributed in the whole province. The reserves of cement limestone10.549 billion tons, and the reserves of sandstone, clay and shale for cement ingredients rank fifth, eighth and tenth in China. The mineral resources in Guizhou have the following unique characteristics:

-Rich in resources and remarkable in mineral advantages.

-relatively concentrated distribution, large scale and good quality.

-The main mineral resources have great potential and good prospects.

-* * * There are many associated minerals.

-Uneven abundance of resources and shortage of some minerals.

What are the resource advantages of Guizhou?

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