Appreciate the drunken Li Yinqing photo! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

Fog filled the clouds, and the days were spent in sorrow. Kapoor was among the birds in the incense burner.

The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night.

Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves.

Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju.

author

Li Qingzhao (1084-? ),No. Yi 'an Jushi, was born in Jinan (now Shandong). Young and talented, 18-year-old philosopher Zhao Mingcheng has deep feelings for his wife. After crossing the south, Zhao Mingcheng died, and she drifted from place to place in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi, and spent her old age in loneliness. She is good at poetry, especially in Song Dynasty. In the early stage, I wrote about love and homesickness, and in the later stage, my style changed suddenly. She is good at giving orders slowly and creatively every time, and expresses her unique and true feelings in refined spoken English, forming the "Yi 'an style" praised by Xin Qiji. There is "Yu Shu Ci"

To annotate ...

(1) The tune of this word was first seen in Maopang Ci in the Northern Song Dynasty, including sentences such as "People are in under the greenwood tree" and "Advise the monarch to answer the guest's cup". According to its meaning, it is regarded as the name of a tune. Double tone, 52 words, rhyming.

② Yongri: A long day.

3 Rui nao: namely borneol, the name of spice. Golden beast: bronze incense burner in animal shape.

④ Jade pillow: the laudatory name of porcelain pillow. Yarn chef: yarn account, called blue yarn account.

⑤ Dongli: Tao Yuanming's poem "Drinking": "Picking chrysanthemums under Dongli, leisurely seeing Nanshan". After that, the east column refers to the chrysanthemum viewing place.

6 fragrance: the fragrance is fragrant. This refers to the fragrance of chrysanthemum.

⑦ Curtain rolling west wind: the inverse of "West wind rolling curtain door". 8 yellow flowers: refers to chrysanthemums.

judge

Li Qingzhao gave this poem to her husband Zhao Mingcheng. Yuan Yi Shizhen's "nirvana in fire (Zuo Ying's side)" quoted Biography: "Yi 'an wrote a book with Chongyang's" Drunken Flowers ". I really admire you, and I'm ashamed. I want to win. Those who thank the guests and forget to eat and sleep for three days and nights will get 50 yuan. Miscellaneous and easy to make, to show my friend Lu Defu. Dave played it over and over again and said, "There are only three wonderful sentences". Ming Cheng scoffed, and replied,' Mo Tao's soul lingers, and the curtain rolls in the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers'. Politics (positive) is easy to handle. " This anecdote shows that the three sentences of this word are very popular, and Li Qingzhao's evaluation of Liu Yong's "Words under the Dust" is self-reflection. These three sentences blow the curtain with the west wind, revealing a young woman's face that is haggard than yellow flowers, vividly expressing the suffering of lovesickness. Its meaning is actually the same as that in Liu Yong's words, "clothes are getting wider and wider, but people are haggard for Iraq." But at the time of expression, the picture is absolutely floating, and I chose chrysanthemums that are not rich and sweet to compare myself. This is not only a shot at the moment, but also a foil to the author's different high-standard charm, and there is no suspicion of "words under the dust". The whole poem is good at implication, among which the three sentences of "don't forget the soul" are of course the most exquisite, but other sentences are also worth pondering: "Fog is thick and clouds are sad forever", while "eternal day" is mostly used to describe summer, and now it is the late autumn season with short days and long nights. It can be seen that "Eternal Day" is a psychological illusion of time, and the author points out her feeling of living alone in an empty boudoir. The Beast of Renau Xiao Jin, sitting by a copper incense burner and watching the spices in the incense burner melt bit by bit, doesn't it show the author's loneliness and boredom? "It's cold in the middle of the night" obviously implies that she is tossing and turning, and it is difficult to sleep. "There is a faint fragrance in the sleeve", which not only dyes elegance, but also implies that "the sound and fragrance are full of sleeves, and the road is long and its Xiu Yuan is Xi" ("Ancient Poetry" has a strange tree). All this has endless details to enjoy.

Enjoy 1

This word was written by the author after marriage, expressing the feelings of missing her husband on the Double Ninth Festival. Legend has it that after Qingzhao gave this word to Zhao Mingcheng, it provoked Ming's sincerity to live up to expectations, so he didn't see it for three nights and wrote a few words, but he didn't beat Qingzhao's first poem "Drunken Flowers".

Fog clouds will make you sad forever. From morning till night, the sky is a "fog cloud". This gloomy weather is the most depressing. The weather outside is bad, so we have to stay indoors. The sentence "The Beast of Rui Nao Xiao Jin" is translated into an indoor scene: She is so bored to watch Rui Nao Xiang smoking in the incense burner alone! It's the Double Ninth Festival again, and the weather suddenly turns cold. I slept until midnight, and the coolness reflected on my pillow. Compared with the warmth of the boudoir when the couple are reunited, it is really a world of difference. In the last film, there are only a few sentences describing a young woman's anxiety in the boudoir. She went outside, and the weather was terrible; Staying indoors is boring; It is difficult during the day, and it is even more difficult at night; I can't sit still and sleep well. It's really hard to rest. The phrase "Double Ninth Festival" has a profound meaning. The ancients attached great importance to the Double Ninth Festival. On this day, friends and relatives get together to climb mountains, enjoy dogwood and drink chrysanthemum wine. After Li Qingzhao wrote about the loneliness of "Renao Xiao Jin Beast", she immediately added "Double Ninth Festival", which obviously implied that her husband was not around when the festival was beautiful. "Cornus officinalis is missing one person", how can she not "miss her loved ones twice on holidays"! The word "you" in Double Ninth Festival has a strong emotional color, which prominently expresses her sadness. Followed by two sentences: "Jade pillow gauze kitchen, it's cold in the middle of the night." How do you feel when your husband is not at home, sleeping alone on the jade pillow and sleeping alone on the bedstead? "It's cool in the middle of the night" is not only that the season turns cold, but it has a bleak taste.

The next movie is about chrysanthemum viewing and drinking on the Double Ninth Festival. Watching chrysanthemums with wine was originally a major program of the Double Ninth Festival. Probably for the occasion, Li Qingzhao sat in the house all day, and it was not until the evening that she forced herself to "drink in Dongli". However, this did not alleviate the sadness, but set off a bigger emotional wave in her heart. Chongyang is the Chrysanthemum Festival, and chrysanthemums bloom beautifully. While drinking, she enjoyed the chrysanthemums and dyed them with flowers. However, she can't help feeling hurt. No matter how beautiful and fragrant chrysanthemums are, they can't be given to relatives in different places. The phrase "There is a faint fragrance filling the sleeves" uses the meaning of the phrase "The sleeves are full of incense, and the road is long and Xiu Yuan is Xi" in nineteen ancient poems, secretly writing down her thoughts about her husband. She couldn't help it, and she didn't want to drink and enjoy the chrysanthemums, so she hurried back to the boudoir. "Don't forget the soul" means that the wind is getting late, and the west wind blows up the curtains, which makes people feel a chill. Reminiscent of the chrysanthemum that just put wine on the opposite side, the petals of chrysanthemum are slender and the branches of chrysanthemum are thin. While fighting against the wind in Ao Shuang, people feel sad, sad and helpless. People are not as good as chrysanthemums at this time. Taking "people are thinner than yellow flowers" as the conclusion, there are many examples and rich connotations.

From the weather to the golden beast, from the jade pillow gauze kitchen to the chrysanthemum outside the curtain, the poet treats all this with her sad mood, and all of them are painted with a layer of sad feelings.

Flowers and trees are thinner than people, and there are many similar sentences in poems. This is because it is these three sentences, "Immortality, curtain rolling west wind, people are thinner than yellow flowers", which created the lonely realm of late autumn. "Mo Tao is immortal" is a metaphor of "Dongli 89" and "people imitate yellow flowers", which is combined with the overall image of the whole poem. The sentence "curtain rolls west wind" directly exaggerates the environmental atmosphere for the sentence "people are thinner than yellow flowers", which makes people imagine a picture: the beautiful women in the Double Ninth Festival are alone in the fine chrysanthemums in the west wind. With the contrast of seasons and environmental atmosphere, "people are thinner than yellow flowers" has a deeper sustenance, and this sentence can also become a beautiful sentence that has been passed down through the ages.

Appreciate II

According to legend, there is a story in Li Qingzhao's "Chongyang Drunken Flower Yin": "Yi 'an shows sincerity with Chongyang Drunken Flower Yin. I really admire you, and I'm ashamed to catch you. I want to win. I thank all the guests. Those who didn't eat or sleep for three days and nights got 50 yuan, which is the symbol of my friend Lu Defu. Dave played it over and over again and said, "There are only three wonderful sentences". Ming Cheng scoffed and replied,' Don't let go of the soul, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. Easy to make also "(see" Yuan Yi poetry? Heaven's library "). This story is not necessarily true, but the most wonderful thing about this word is the last three sentences.

Now let's look at the whole song. The beginning of this word describes a series of beautiful scenery and beautiful environment. "Mist and thick clouds" is a metaphor for cigarettes coming out of incense burners. However, the ethereal fragrance makes people worry and feel that the day is so long. Someone here pointed out that although she was in a comfortable environment, she still had sadness in her heart. The sentence "Double Ninth Festival" points out that time is a cool autumn night. The "gauze kitchen" is an exquisite indoor device, with blue gauze or paintings pasted on the hollow wooden partition. In the first two sentences of the next film, Chongyang enjoys wine and chrysanthemums. "Dongli" uses the poem of Tao Yuanming's "Picking chrysanthemums under the Dongli". "People are thinner than yellow flowers" refers to chrysanthemums. "Book of Rites" monthly order: "There are yellow flowers in the house". "There is a faint fragrance all over the sleeves" also refers to chrysanthemums. From the beginning to this, it was written that the environment was good and the times were good: there were golden beasts burning incense, a "jade pillow gauze kitchen" and a bouquet of wine and flowers. This is a good environment for the couple to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. However, now that husband and wife are separated, the beauty of this festival has caused people's sadness. Don't hate it. The first poem is only about the melancholy mood in a beautiful environment, highlighting the description of these beautiful scenery, with the aim of strengthening the description of her sadness.

The last three sentences "people are thinner than yellow flowers" are epigrams. The word "thin" is also an eye word. The eyes of words are still human eyes, which is the place where the spirit of the whole word is concentrated.

In poetry, as an epigram, it is generally not easy to take it out. The sentence "people are thinner than yellow flowers" can leave a deep impression on people because it uses metaphors to describe vivid characters and the sentences are arranged properly, which is also one of the reasons. Before this sentence, she first used the phrase "don't die" to lower her voice, and then added a dynamic sentence "the window curtain rolls west wind". Then she took out the epigram that "people are thinner than yellow flowers". The characters didn't appear until the end. This epigram is not isolated, the three sentences are linked together, and the first two sentences revolve around the last sentence, playing the role of green leaves and red flowers. After careful arrangement by the author, it is very vivid, just like a close-up in a movie. There is a word "thin" at the end of this word, which comes down to the affection of the whole word. All kinds of scenery descriptions above are to express this spirit, so it can really be called "the eye of the word". In terms of refining characters, Li Qingzhao has another phrase "green and fat, red and thin" in Dream, which is widely read. Here, she said that "people are thinner than yellow flowers", which has never been said before, has its outstanding creativity.