What is the climate like in Germany?

The climate in Germany is determined by the relationship between the air flow from the Atlantic Ocean and the confrontation of continental air masses. Because the intensity of the two is constantly changing, the weather pattern is very unstable, and the climate changes rapidly from hot to cold or from dry to wet, and the frequency is quite high, which belongs to the transitional climate between western European maritime climate and eastern European continental climate. This phenomenon has become a feature of the German climate.

The geographical position of European countries is relatively north. But in fact, Germany has a warm climate and is very suitable for tourism. There are four different seasons in a year here. No matter which season you come to visit, you just need to prepare clothes suitable for North China. It is dry in summer and wet and rainy in winter. So no matter how high the temperature is in summer, as long as you walk into a place where the sun can't shine, it will be cool, just like Beijing. It's sometimes cold in summer nights, so it's best to bring a sweater.

The winter in the north is surprisingly warm. The terrain of Germany is divided into three parts according to the mountains in the south, the hills in the middle and the plains in the north. Contrary to the bright and mild south-central, the north always seems to be cold and dark. In fact, this may not be correct. It is true that the temperature in the north is lower than that in the south in summer, but it is actually warmer than that in the south in winter because of the influence of the ocean. In summer, the sunshine time in the north is short and there are many cloudy days, which inevitably gives people a feeling of gloom and sadness, but it is also a tourist interest. How about going to the north in winter?

Germany is located in central Europe. It is surrounded by nine neighboring countries: Denmark in the north, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and France in the west, Switzerland and Austria in the south and the Czech Republic and Poland in the east. Since the reunification of Germany on 199013 October, the geographical position of this center has become more prominent. It is a transportation hub between East and West Europe and between Scandinavia and the Mediterranean, during which all waterways, land and air pass through Germany. As a member of the European Union and NATO, Germany is called the "European Corridor".

Germany covers an area of 357,000 square kilometers. The distance between north and south is 876 kilometers, and the distance between east and west is 640 kilometers. The outermost boundary points are Liszt in Zierdt Island in the north, Sevconte in North Rhine-westfalen in the west, Oberst Doff in Bavaria in the south and Teska in Saxony in the east. The border of Germany is 3758 kilometers long. In terms of area, Germany is smaller than France and Spain.

Complex and diverse terrain

The terrain of Germany is extremely diverse, from rolling mountains, plateaus, hills, mountains and lakes to vast plains. From north to south, it is divided into five topographic regions: the northern German lowlands, the Zhongshan Uplift, the southwest Zhongshan trapezoidal region, the southern German Alps and southern alps. The whole terrain is high in the south and low in the north.

Mild climate

Germany is in a cool temperate zone, and the temperature fluctuation is rare. Rainfall is distributed throughout the year. The northwest is close to the ocean, with a maritime climate, which is not too hot in summer and mostly not cold in winter. With the elevation of the eastern and southeastern terrain, the climate difference increases, and the Leng Xia thermal characteristics of continental climate in winter become more and more obvious, reaching-10 degrees in the coldest and approaching 30 degrees in the hottest.

A stable and mild climate is a common feature of Germany. The average temperature in winter is between 1.5 degrees (lowlands) and -6 degrees (mountainous areas). In July, the average temperature in the plain is 18 degrees, and it is about 20 degrees in the southern valley. It is generally believed that April is a month with changeable climate in Germany. Rainstorms, floods, hurricanes and heavy snow come alternately, so Germans who go out this month usually take umbrellas. May, June and September 65438+1October165438+1October is a good season for Germans to engage in various exchange activities, and all kinds of activities are generally arranged in these five months. July and August are German holiday seasons.