Advantages and problems of industrial bases in central and southern Liaoning Province

The industrial base in central and southern Liaoning has a comprehensive heavy industry, but its structure is aging and its management is backward. Large enterprises generally have a long history and heavy burdens, which are not suitable for the development of market economy. The area is rich in resources, but the weather is a huge constraint. The existing problem is the shortage of energy and water resources.

Solution: Optimize industrial organization, introduce advanced technology, utilize South-to-North Water Transfer Project, develop water-saving agriculture, adjust industrial structure, and vigorously develop emerging industries and tertiary industries; Strengthen the construction of infrastructure such as transportation and communication; Vigorously develop science and technology to improve the quality of workers; Strong support from national policies; Intensify reform and opening up and actively introduce foreign capital; Control environmental pollution.

Northeast China is located in the northeast frontier of the motherland, adjacent to Korea, the Soviet Union and Mongolia, and is the eastern end of the "Continental Bridge" in Europe and Asia. Bordering the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea in the south, it is very beneficial to give full play to the advantages of many ports in Northeast China, vast hinterland and good economic foundation, develop export-oriented industries, open up markets in Northeast Asian countries, the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries, and expand export to earn foreign exchange.

After decades of construction, the northeast industry has basically formed a relatively complete industrial system that occupies an important position in the country. On the original basis, heavy industry continued to grow steadily, and light industry developed rapidly, exceeding the development speed of heavy industry in recent years. The industrial layout has basically begun. The industry in Northeast China has a considerable scale and strength, which has accumulated a lot of construction and management experience and funds for its further development, provided better cooperation conditions and foundation, advanced technical equipment and skilled labor force, created a broad market for its own products and laid a solid foundation for the further development of the industry in Northeast China.

There are nearly 100 proven mineral resources, accounting for 64% of the proven mineral resources in China, including 57 large and medium-sized deposits. The reserves of petroleum, oil shale, boron, diamond and talc all account for more than half of the country, and the reserves of magnesite, graphite, placer gold, calcite, basalt, pumice, jade and agate also rank first in all regions. Among mineral resources, iron ore, oil and coal are the basis and key of industrial production in Northeast China. Iron ore reserves in Northeast China are large and concentrated, with more than half of the reserves distributed in Anshan, Benxi and Liaoyang. Aberdeen Iron Mine is the largest iron mine in China at present, with shallow burial and low sulfur content. The mining area is close to coking coal, limestone, magnesite and manganese ore, which is suitable for developing large-scale iron and steel joint ventures. Northeast China is rich in oil and oil shale resources, and the oil resources are mainly distributed in Daqing, Panjin and Fuyu. There are relatively few coal resources in Northeast China, which is a weak link and cannot meet the needs of economic development in the whole region. A large amount of coal needs to be transported from the customs every time.

There are 565 million mu of forest land in Northeast China, and the forest coverage rate is 30%, which is more than double the national average. The timber accumulation is 3.26 billion cubic meters, accounting for about13 of the whole country, which provides a large number of commercial timber for the country every year.

The total water resources in Northeast China is 265.438+05.6 billion cubic meters, with more than 20 major rivers, abundant water and large hydropower reserves. The total river runoff is 654.38+0653. 1000 billion cubic meters, accounting for 6.3% of the whole country, and the hydropower resources reserve is 654.38+047,600 kilowatts, accounting for 2.2% of the whole country. The total amount of groundwater is 50.33 billion cubic meters, of which the available amount is about 46.6%. The water resources in Northeast China have created favorable conditions for developing inland river shipping and industrial production, saving coal and regulating electric energy load. However, the water resources in Northeast China are still insufficient and unevenly distributed. Mainly concentrated in the east and north.