Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - A 350-word article on smog and air pollution
A 350-word article on smog and air pollution
Haze is a combination of fog and haze. Because of the deterioration of air quality, cloudy weather has increased and become dangerous.
The harm is getting bigger and bigger.
In many areas of our country, the smog weather phenomenon is combined with fog as an early warning and forecast of disastrous weather. unite
Known as "smog weather."
Haze, as its name implies, is fog and haze. But fog is fog, haze is haze, and fog and haze are very different.
Sulfur dioxide,
Nitrogen oxides and inhalable particles are the main components of smog, and the first two are gaseous.
Contaminants,
The last particulate matter is the culprit that aggravates smog weather pollution. They are combined with fog.
Together,
Let the sky turn gray instantly.
The English abbreviation of particulate matter is
pm,
What Beijing monitors is
pm2.5,
That is, the diameter is smaller than
10
Micron particles of pollutants. This particle itself is both a pollutant and heavy.
Carriers of toxic substances such as metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
Sources of toxic particles in cities: such as automobile exhaust; Waste produced by burning coal for heating in winter in northern China; worker
Exhaust gas from industrial production and so on.
With the deterioration of air quality, cloudy days are increasing and the harm is increasing. Many parts of China put
Hazy weather phenomena are combined with fog as a warning and forecast of disastrous weather. Collectively referred to as "haze weather". in fact
Fog and haze are quite different in some ways. For example, when fog appears, the air is humid; Haze space-time
The gas is relatively dry, and the relative humidity of the air is usually in the range of
Less than 60%. The reason for its formation is due to a large number of tiny
Dust particles, smoke particles, salt particles, etc. Floating evenly in the air, so that the effective horizontal visibility is less than.
10 km
Air mixing
The phenomenon of erosion. The symbol is "∞". The diurnal variation of haze is generally not obvious. When the air mass changes little, the air
When the group is stable, it lasts for a long time and sometimes lasts.
10
More than a few days. Due to haze, light fog, sand
Dust storms, sand blowing, floating dust, smog and other weather phenomena are all caused by a large number of extremely fine dust particles or smog floating in the air.
Particles and other effects make the effective level visibility less than.
10 km. Sometimes it is difficult for meteorological professionals to tell. must
It must be comprehensively analyzed in combination with weather background, sky conditions, air humidity, color and smell, satellite monitoring and other factors.
Only by judging can we draw a correct conclusion. Sometimes the weather phenomena of fog and haze can be converted to each other.
Haze is harmful to the human body after being inhaled into the human respiratory tract, and long-term severe inhalation will lead to death.
of course,
Facing this terrible natural weather, we also need some self-protection.
Open the window less in foggy days;
For example:
Wear a mask when going out; Drink more tung and platycodon grandiflorum tea; Appropriate supplementation of vitamin d; A light diet and plenty of water can do this.
Effectively resist the invasion of smog.
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