"Excuse me, where is the restaurant? Where is the "apricot blossom village" in "the shepherd boy refers to the apricot blossom village"?

1. "Xinghua Village" under Heifeng and Nanya in Liangshan, Shui Bo, Shandong. It is said that the "Wenzutang Grottoes" where Confucius asked Laozi for gifts is located in the village. There is also Li Kui jy, the black whirlwind in the water margin, who often comes here to drink, and is known as "apricot blossoms and flying chardonnay".

2. In the "Xinghua Village" 30 miles north of Fenyang County, Shanxi Province. The village is small and has a small population. In addition to farming, they are good at making wine (Fenjiu). The Tang Dynasty is famous far and near, and it was admired by the famous Guo Ziyi (birthplace). It is also said that Du Mu's poems have attracted the attention of most people.

3. In the "Xinghua Village" near the ancient town of Qiting in Macheng County, Hubei Province. The local hotels are very famous. There is a folk song: "Li Santao Flower Shop, Li Si Xinghua Village, where there is wine and beauty. When Du Mu was demoted to Huangzhou Secretariat, he often came here to buy wine to drown his sorrows.

4. In Xinghua Village, 20 miles east of Fengxian County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province. When Su Dongpo was appointed as the magistrate of Xuzhou, he came here to persuade farmers. There is a poem, "I am Zhu Jiujiu's ambassador, and I advised him to go to Xinghua Village. (Zhu Chencun is in Fengxian County, Xuzhou), and it is further said that Du Mu has lived in Yangzhou for a long time and has been to Zhu Chencun.

5. Jinling "Xinghua Village" in the area of Phoenix Terrace in Nanyang, west of Nanjing. The land is near the suburbs, with beautiful mountains and clear waters, winding rivers and Qinhuai in the next place. Because of the beautiful scenery, literati like to drink and linger. Historical Records of Places of Interest in Jinling contains "Du Gu Mu Chu Jiu", and there is a poem by Chen Tui 'an, a poet in A Qing: "There is no trace of spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River, and the wine flag is white. Ever since Fan Chuan wrote the inscription, people have said Xinghua Village. 」

6. A "Xinghua Village" in the western suburbs of Guichi County, Anhui Province. The Sui and Tang Dynasties was a prosperous place for wine-making, and it was famous for the "Apricot Flower Daqu" (Qu = Maiqu) in Jiangnan. "Jiangnan Tongzhi" records that Chizhou "Xinghua Village" was built outside Xiushanmen, Fuxi County, and was named after the shepherd boy in Du Mu's poems in the Tang Dynasty. Zhou Jiang's "Xinghua Pavilion Louming" also said: "Since Du Mu's" Qingming Poetry ",the village has been named after apricot flowers. 」

Shanxi Fenyang is often mentioned.

Although these six apricot blossom villages can all be related to Du Mu's poems, if there is only one apricot blossom village in Du Mu's works, not a village with some apricot blossoms, Fenyang County in Shanxi and Guichi County in Anhui Province have complete historical evidence and traces to be found.

Let's talk about Fenyang Xinghua Village, formerly known as Maolinbao, with Luliang Mountain in the west and Fenshui in the east. The scenery is quite good. Only in the Tang Dynasty were apricot trees planted in the foothills of Xia Zi on the side of the fortress, with a width of several hundred mu. Bloom is warm in spring and fragrant with flowers, so it was renamed Xinghua Village. However, the apricot blossom disappeared later, because the flood from Xiashan (it is said that Xia Zi, a disciple of Confucius, tried to be a disciple here) kept pounding, causing disasters many times, and most apricot trees drowned.

The local brewing industry has a long history. As early as the Southern and Northern Dynasties (550 BC), there were pots for shochu, especially in the Tang Dynasty, where there were sixty or seventy distilleries for shochu. Located on the main road, it is a famous hotel in the city center. There is a saying that "the urn head is greener and more fragrant, and there are green curtains all over the street." As the ancient monument said, "the reputation of good wine is very popular in the house." Every prince and gentleman spends the morning on a moonlit night. He must try to take the first step. Tourists gather, not to mention that Li Bai and Du Fu have been here and become frequent visitors.

A well-known liquor (Fenjiu) is clear and transparent, with beautiful color, fragrance and soft entrance. The lingering fragrance of the root of the tongue is refreshing. But why is the wine in Xinghua Village so delicious? Of course, there is unique good water. People say that "when famous wine comes out, there must be a good spring". There are many ancient wells in the village, and the water scooped up has no impurities and is sweet. In addition, the master brewer said that there are six tips: "people should be refined, dishes should be practical, koji should be timely, utensils should be clean, tanks should be wet, and fire should be slow." 」

It is no accident that the name of Fenjiu comes from this and stands out. There is also a folk song: "Fen County, Fenyang County, Xinghua Village, 30 miles away from the city. There is wine in Xinghua Village and beauty in Xinghua Village. There is also a legendary story, which tells that a long time ago, a restaurant owner in his nineties was charitable. One winter, it snowed heavily and the weather was extremely cold. Two old men in rags came to the shop and asked for a drink. I was so drunk that I left without paying. Many guests were angry with the shopkeeper, who tactfully replied, "The rich drink for recreation and the poor drink to keep out the cold, so why bother him?" "The next day, they came again, still naked and trembling. I quickly gave them two bowls of wine, drank them and stumbled away. The third day was the same, but I was drunk and in a daze. I had to stop, help the kang and take care of them to sleep.

Rosty Yi, who wanted to leave, walked out of the shop with the help of the shopkeeper. There was a well outside the door. When he approached, he found that the old man wowed and spit all the wine in his stomach into the well. A few days later, something amazing happened. Well water turned into wine, fragrant and cold. The master suddenly realized that these two were immortals (Zhang He in the movie), so he named this well "Deep Well". Well water is fierce and inexhaustible, and business is getting bigger and bigger. It's a pity that the old shopkeeper died, and the son who inherited his father's footsteps was a mean and greedy villain. A few years later, the old man came again. Instead of being warmly received, he asked how the business was going. Instead, he complained that "well water turned into wine, but there was no distiller's grains left for pigs." The old man listened without saying a word, that is, he read a spell by the well and waved his sleeve. The wine in the well suddenly turned into the original water, leaving a poem: "The sky is not high, the heart is higher; Well water is sold as wine, and pigs are not bad! This is a popular and funny myth, but it contains the significance and value of advising the world (to do good and accumulate virtue, not to be greedy).

Anhui Chizhou is more reliable.

So, Fenyang in Shanxi is the "Xinghua Village" in Du Mu's poems? No, because someone suggested-

According to historical records, Du Mu has never been to Fenzhou (now Fenyang, Shanxi). The wine you drink is not marked Fenjiu.

Fenyang, Shanxi Province belongs to North China, and the poem "Rains in the Qingming Festival" is a rainy phenomenon in the south of the Yangtze River, not the climate in the north of the Yellow River. This is the most important point. Since the beginning of spring, the days in the northern hemisphere have become longer and longer, and the heating mass in the south has gradually moved northward. Around Tomb-Sweeping Day in April in the solar calendar, it just moved to the south of the mainland and met the cold air mass in the north, which led to rainy spring during this period. But in the north, Tomb-Sweeping Day is still dry and cold, and there will be no "mushrooming".

Therefore, Anhui people are not to be outdone. It is believed that Du Mu's poem Qingming was written in Chizhou. "The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village" refers to this place. There have been wineries since ancient times, producing famous wines and enjoying a long reputation. Look at the literature-

Anhui scenery: "Xinghua Village is located in the west of Chizhou (Guichi County), with 100 mu of apricot trees. In spring, apricot blossoms are in full bloom, beautiful as a cloud. ..... There is a Huanggong wine stove in the village, which is famous for its mellow wine. 」

Chizhou Prefecture Records: "Xinghua Village is located in the west of Chizhou City, which is referred to by Du Mu's" Excuse me ". Guichi is located on the south bank of the Yangtze River, outside Xiushan Gate in the western suburb of the county seat. It is the former site of Xinghua Village, with great rivers in the north and Jiuhua in the south. It is a scenic spot in Hajime Yamazaki.

As for Du Mu, has he been here? Maybe, yes. According to Jiangnan Tongzhi, during the four years of Huichang in Tang Wuzong, the party struggle in Niu Li was fierce, and Du Mu also suffered greatly. He was transferred from Huangzhou to Chizhou Secretariat, and his career was not satisfactory. With his personality, in his spare time, it is inevitable to have a few drinks in a wild shop outside the city to drown his sorrows.

His poems were written just before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, with beautiful spring scenery and peaches and plums all over the world. Hiking and grave sweeping are on the way. Under the guidance of the shepherd boy, if you see a wine curtain floating in the apricot forest in the distance, and a burst of wine fragrance comes with the oblique wind and drizzle, you will fly to sing poetry. Just as he wrote about the autumn in Chizhou, because there is apricot blossom village brewed by Huang Gong, a beautiful Qishan is close at hand. On the ninth day of Chongyang's ascent, there was a poem saying, "Jiangying geese first flew and walked with pots. Laugh at the troubles of the world, and the chrysanthemums will bloom when they are in full bloom. " It seems that whether Du Mu loves spring or writes autumn, he can't do without wine.

Du Mu wrote poems handed down from generation to generation, which not only made Xinghua Village famous, but also made Guichi follow suit. The city still retains the ruins of the "Gu Jing Wine Market" in the Tang Dynasty. From the early Ming Dynasty to the Kangxi and Yongzheng periods of Qing Dynasty, pavilions, monuments and ancestral halls were built here one after another. When Shen, a famous poet in the Ming Dynasty, passed through Chizhou, there was a poem saying: "There is an east wind on the apricot branches, and Shili Smoke Village is all red. To ask the place where liquor was sold in those days, the bamboo fence is the east of Xiaoqiao to the west. Gu, the magistrate of Chizhou, also said, "The shepherd boy points to the place and Du Lao writes poems. "... can prove that the" apricot blossom village "and" restaurant "in Du Mu's poems are here.

In any case, Xinghua Village, Du's liquor selling place, has an indissoluble bond with Qingming Poetry, which has aroused people's interest. Of course, many people have heard of its name and are eager for it. It's just a long time ago, when logging invaded, vulgar and unwritten, and little cultivation, which led to "the rain fell and the peach blossoms stopped; Shake the east wind and turn the willow leaves. There are few villages and no branches to fly; Silent Jiangcheng, Uncle He listens to Yingying. Therefore, in the Qing Dynasty, Zhou Jiang, a fellow villager in Guichi County, was an elegant person who loved flowers and cherished them, and mobilized villagers to plant thousands of apricot flowers. A few years later, Xinghua village became a "hongxia long embankment; Three spring in Ye Ping, like crimson snow ". The remains of past dynasties have been preserved for people to mourn.

References:

http://www.literature.idv.tw/news/n- 1 10.htm