A city that builds kilns, lamps and firing techniques.

Jingdezhen, alias "Porcelain Capital", is a prefecture-level city in Jiangxi Province, which is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, bordering dongzhi county in Anhui Province in the northwest, Wannian County in the south, Poyang County in the west, Qimen County in Anhui Province in the northeast and Wuyuan County in the southeast. It is located between east longitude116 57'-17 42' and north latitude 28 44'-29 56', with a total area of 5,256 square kilometers.

Jingdezhen is the porcelain capital of the world and the cradle of helicopter industry in China. The State Council is one of the first 24 famous historical and cultural cities, and it is a national A-level open area. During the Republic of China, it was once known as the four famous towns in China together with Foshan in Guangdong, Hankou in Hubei and Zhu Xian in Henan.

On April 30th, 20021,the National Narcotics Control Commission named Jingdezhen as the first batch of "National Anti-drug Demonstration Cities". [1] In May, Jingdezhen was listed as one of the top 100 brand cities in China. [2]

Fan County, Jiujiang County, Qin Wei.

Korea belongs to Poyang County, a county.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty is called Xinping Town.

In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Xinping County was established, and Xinping Town belonged to it, so it was located in the south of the Yangtze River, also known as Changnan Town. In the eighth year of Wude (625), he withdrew from the county. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan (7 16), it moved to the mouth of Xinchang River, so it was called Xinchang County. In the first year of Tianbao (742), it was renamed as Floating Beam. The town has been placed under Xinchang and Fuliang counties.

In the first year of Jingdezhen in Song Zhenzong (1004), Jingdezhen was built with the emperor's year number because of its excellent texture, and it has been used ever since.

During the Yuan Dynasty, Fuliang County was once promoted to a state, and the town belonged to a state.

In the Ming dynasty, the state was changed to a county, and then Jingdezhen was directly under the jurisdiction of the county in administration.

In the fifth year of the Republic of China (19 16), Fuliang County moved from the old city (now Fuliang County) to Jingdezhen. From 16 to 18 (1927- 1929), Jingdezhen was once established as a city. From 19 to 23 years (1930- 1934), the China * * * Production Party established the Soviet regime and organization in Jingdezhen. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the Governor's Office of the Fifth Administrative Region of Jiangxi Province moved from Poyang County to Jingdezhen, and Jingdezhen became the political, economic, cultural and military center of northeast Jiangxi. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (known as the Second Sino-Japanese War), the Kuomintang and the * * * production party re-cooperated. In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), the office of the new fourth army of China * * * production party was located in Jingdezhen, and the rear office was located in Yaoli, a mountainous area in the north.

In the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), Jingdezhen and Fuliang County were liberated on April 29th, and Jingdezhen and County were divided into cities. On May 4th, Jingdezhen Municipal Committee of China * * * Party and Jingdezhen Municipal People's Government were established, which successively belonged to Northeast Jiangxi Administrative Office, Shangrao District, Leping District and Fuliang District.

1June, 953, with the approval of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council, Jingdezhen was a municipality directly under the Central Government of Jiangxi Province.

1960, the organizational system of Fuliang County was abolished and the administrative area was included in the market.

1983, People's Republic of China (PRC) * * and the State Council approved Leping County as a municipal district, and the two administrative districts of Yushan and Tanghe under Poyang County were under the jurisdiction of Jingdezhen City.

1985, Leping County and Zhushan, Changjiang, Ehu and Jiaotan are under the jurisdiction of the city.

1988, with the approval of the State Council, the organizational system of Fuliang County was restored, and the two districts of Goose Lake and Jiaotan were abolished. 1September, 1992, Leping County withdrew from the county and set up a city (county-level city).

In 2009, Jingdezhen City administered leping city, Fuliang County, Zhushan and Changjiang River. [4]

administrative division

In 20 19, Jingdezhen had two municipal districts, 1 county-level city and 1 county [5]. No.666, Cidu Avenue, Changjiang District, Jingdezhen Municipal People's Government.

Location context

Jingdezhen City is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, in the transitional zone between Huangshan Mountain, Huaiyu Mountain and Poyang Lake Plain. It borders dongzhi county in Anhui Province in the northwest, Wannian County in the south, Poyang County in the west, Qimen County in Anhui Province in the northeast, and Wuyuan County in the southeast, with east longitude11657'-1/742' and north latitude 28 44'-29 56. [4]

topography

Jingdezhen is a hilly area, located in the transition zone between Huangshan Mountain, Huaiyu Mountain and Poyang Lake Plain, and is a typical red soil hilly area in the south of the Yangtze River. The average elevation of the urban area is 32 meters, and the terrain inclines from northeast to southwest. The northeast and northwest are mountainous, and the highest peak is located in the provincial boundary zone bordering Xiuning, Anhui Province, with an altitude of1618m. [4]

Climatic characteristics

Jingdezhen has a subtropical monsoon climate with abundant sunshine and rainfall, mild and humid, and distinct four seasons. According to the latest meteorological data of1981-2010, the annual average temperature of Jingdezhen is 17.8℃, the annual average rainfall is 1805 mm, and the extreme maximum temperature since meteorological records. At the turn of spring and summer, cold and warm air currents often meet in the territory, with continuous rain. In the rainy season before summer, the rainfall is concentrated, and the rainstorm is frequent. The average annual precipitation in May, June and July is 200 ~ 350 mm, which is easy to cause floods. After plum blossom, it is mostly controlled by subtropical high. The weather is hot and the humidity is high, which makes people feel sultry. In autumn, the temperature is mild and there is little rain; Winter is often affected by Siberian (or Mongolian) cold high pressure, prevailing northerly winds and cold weather. [4]

natural resource

plant resources

Jingdezhen city has obvious mountain features, and the territory is rich in forest resources, with a forest coverage rate of 70%. The vegetation types are mainly subtropical evergreen broad-leaved trees, and the main tree species are Chinese fir, Pinus massoniana, Pinus elliottii, Castanopsis eyrei, Quercus, Liquidambar formosana, Cinnamomum camphora, Schima superba and Phyllostachys pubescens. There are many national key protected tree species, such as Taxus chinensis. Taxus chinensis var. mairei, Ginkgo biloba, Phoebe bournei, Phoebe bournei, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Astragalus esculenta, etc. At present, more than 39,000 ancient and famous trees have been registered and included in the protection scope, including more than 80 ancient and famous trees and more than 30,000 trees.

Animal resources

Jingdezhen has more than 20 species of China people and national first-class and second-class protected animals, including 4 species of national first-class protected animals, namely clouded leopard, leopard, black muntjac and white-necked long-tailed pheasant; The national second-class protected animals include macaque, macaque, pangolin, black bear, civet cat, civet cat, silver pheasant, mandarin duck, red-bellied pheasant and so on.

mineral resources

The main minerals in Jingdezhen are porcelain stone, kaolin, coal mine, tungsten mine, placer gold, copper mine, fluorite, sulfur, limestone and marble, especially porcelain stone, kaolin and coal. The kaolin in Jingdezhen is influential in the international ceramic field; Coal resources are also very rich, and it is one of the three major coal-producing areas in Jiangxi Province. Kaolin is the most important raw material in ceramic industry, and the quality of kaolin produced in Jingdezhen is very good. Jingdezhen porcelain produced by it once represented the high-end level and superior quality of China ceramic products, and influenced China and even the world. Kaolin, the international scientific name of Kaolin, comes from Gaoling Mountain near gao ling cun, Ehu Town, the northern mountainous area of Jingdezhen. The coal resources in Jingdezhen are mainly distributed in leping city.

Human population

At the end of 20 19, the total resident population was 1680523, an increase of 73 10, of which the urban resident population was143588, accounting for 68.05% of the total population (urbanization rate of the resident population), an increase of/. The urbanization rate of registered population was 49. 17%, 0.05 percentage points lower than the end of last year. The annual birth population was 2 1.443 and the birth rate was 1.2.79‰. 9879 people died, with a mortality rate of 5.89 ‰; The natural growth rate is 6.9‰. [