Details of southwest Guizhou

It is located in the southwest of Guizhou Province, China, bordering Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the south and Yunnan Province in the west. Xingyi prefecture people's government. It covers an area of 65438+6800 square kilometers. 1990 The population is 2,533,400, and the number of ethnic minorities 10 18300. There are Buyi, Miao, Han, Yao, Gelao and Hui. 1982, Xingyi area was merged to establish Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in southwest Guizhou.

Located in the south of Guizhou Plateau. It belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate. Annual average temperature 14.0 ~ 19.0℃, annual precipitation 100 ~ 1500mm. Beipanjiang River and Mabie River run through the whole state. Mountain area is rich in forest resources and is one of the main forest areas in Guizhou. There are dozens of mineral resources such as coal, gold, antimony, aluminum, iron, mercury, phosphorus, Iceland spar, marble, gypsum, sodium sulfate, crystal and quartz sand. The economy is dominated by agriculture, producing rice, corn, rapeseed, beans, cotton, sugar cane, tung oil, tobacco, tea and citrus. There are mining, sugar, building materials, ceramics and other industries. Yunnan-Guizhou highway transit. There are Huajiang Tiesuo Bridge, Gypsum Pindong, Sanjiazhai Mosque, Zhongzheng Park, Pu 'an Sansheng Scenic Area, Tonggushan Cultural Site, Baisha Guqun Road Site, Feishuiyan Wudie Waterfall, Zhao Di Scenic Area, Dushan Township Underground River Cave Group and other places of interest.

Southwest Guizhou Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established in May 1982, which is one of the youngest autonomous prefectures in China, with a total land area of 16804 square kilometers. Quanzhou has jurisdiction over eight counties and cities, including Xingyi, Xingren, Anlong, Zhenfeng, Pu 'an, Qinglong, Ceheng and Wangmo, as well as top-effect development zones, *** 130 townships (including 4 sub-district offices) and 2 122 villages. There are 35 ethnic groups in this state, including Buyi, Miao, Yi, Hui and Han. At the end of 2006, the population was 365,438+400,000, of which ethnic minorities accounted for 42.47% of the total population in the state.

This section of southwest Guizhou, the capital construction editor, has a good location advantage. Southwest Guizhou is located at the junction of Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxi provinces in the upper reaches of the Pearl River. Historically, it is the material distribution center and commercial center of the thoroughfare of the three provinces. The seat of the state capital is more than 300 kilometers away from Guiyang and Kunming and 500 kilometers away from Nanning. It is located in the economic center of Nan (Ning), Guiyang (Yang) and Kunming (Ming), in the triple radiation circle of Guiyang, Kunming and Nanning, with outstanding location advantages.

Southwest Guizhou has convenient traffic conditions. Nanning-Kunming Railway, National Highway 324 and 320, Zhenning-expressway, Guan Sheng and Guanxing Highway pass through the territory, and the starting project of xingyi airport and Southwest sea navigation channel and Southwest product oil pipeline project have been completed one after another, initially forming a comprehensive transportation network integrating roads, railways, waterways, aviation and pipelines.

Natural Resources Editor: Southwest Guizhou is rich in hydropower and mineral resources. There are more than 0/00 rivers in Quanzhou, and the hydropower resources available for development can generate more than 0/00,000 kilowatts, which is an important part of Hongshui River Base, one of the three major hydropower bases in China. The total installed capacity of the first and second hydropower stations under construction, such as Tianshengqiao, Lubuge and Pingban, exceeds 6 million kilowatts, and the annual power transmission to Guangdong exceeds 654.38+0.2 billion kWh, which is an important power source, channel and hub for the "West-to-East Power Transmission". There are more than 40 kinds of proven minerals, of which coal and gold have the most development value, and the prospective coal reserves exceed 654.38+096 billion tons, which is an important coal chemical and heavy chemical base in Guizhou Province. The prospective gold reserves are more than 65,438+0,000 tons, and quanzhou county County has gold, which was named "China Gold State" by China Gold Association.

Southwest Guizhou has magical tourism resources. Southwest Guizhou has beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery and a good combination of tourism resources. It is a golden tourist area with great potential and development prospect in western China. There are national scenic spots such as Maling River Gorge, Wan Fenglin and Feng Wan Lake, Wan Fenglin National Geopark, Xianheping National Forest Park, Sanchahe National Water Conservancy Scenic Spot, Anlong Zhao Di Provincial Scenic Spot, Xingyi Huyunshan and other peculiar natural scenery, which are typical representatives of the world's conical karst geological landforms.

Southwest Guizhou is rich in biological resources. The territory is rich in tree species resources, with a forest area of 1.0 1.900 mu and a forest coverage rate of 40.44%. There are more than 20 rare tree species such as Ginkgo biloba, Liriodendron chinense, Alsophila spinulosa and Cycas guizhouensis. There are more than 1000 kinds of medicinal plants, such as Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides, Panax notoginseng and so on. It is one of the important treasure houses of Chinese herbal medicines in Guizhou.

Southwest Guizhou is rich in history and culture. There are "Guizhou Dragon" fossil group, "Xingyi people" ancient human cultural site, Yelang cultural site, Nanming historical site "Mr. Eighteen's Tomb", "Li Yong Palace", Anti-Japanese War highway site "Twenty-four Turn of Qinglong Road" and Mr. He's former residence.

This section of ethnic culture editing in southwest Guizhou has a strong ethnic customs. There are many ethnic groups and unique customs, and the music, dance, festivals, customs, folk houses and costumes of all ethnic groups have their own characteristics. The "eight-tone singing method" of Buyi music is known as "the living fossil of sound" and "the sound of nature" and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. Yi dance's Amichito is simple, pure and natural, and is called "Oriental Tap Dance". The Buyi people's "March 3rd", "June 6th" and "Chabai Song Festival", and the Miao people's "August 8th" and other ethnic festivals are colorful and make people linger. In particular, the "eight-tone singing method" of the Buyi people, the twelve bronze drums of the Buyi people, the tea white songs, the indigenous papermaking and the Buyi opera have also been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list.

Southwest Guizhou has a beautiful living environment. The climate resources are unique, with no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer, fresh air and pleasant climate. Xingyi, the seat of the state capital, was ranked as 15 in the "China Summer Tourism City Ranking in 2006" held in Hongkong, and it is one of the best living environments and summer resorts in China.

The national economy in Southwest Guizhou has developed rapidly. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the state's GDP grew at an average annual rate of12.1%; The average annual growth of fiscal revenue is 18.49%, of which the average annual growth of local fiscal revenue is14.8%; The total grain output increased by 2.13% annually; In five years, the accumulated investment in fixed assets was 176 billion yuan, accounting for 176.0% of the tenth five-year plan. In 2006, the state's GDP was14.048 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year. The total fiscal revenue was 2.043 billion yuan, an increase of 26.8% over the previous year; Investment in fixed assets was 68 1 1 billion yuan, an increase of 27.8% over the previous year; The total grain output is 6.5438+0.62 million tons.

Editor of Administrative Division: Southwest Guizhou Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture governs 1 county-level cities, 7 counties and 1 development zone. Namely Xingyi, Pu 'an, Qinglong, Xingren, Zhenfeng, Anlong, Ceheng, Wangmo and the top development zones.

Southwest Guizhou has an area of 16805 square kilometers and a population of 3.03 million (2004).

Xingyi has an area of 29 1 1 km2 and a population of 730,000. The postal code is 562400. Municipal People's Government in Huangcaoba Street.

Xingren County covers an area of 1785 square kilometers with a population of 460,000. The postal code is 562300. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.

Pu 'an County covers an area of 1.429 square kilometers and has a population of 290,000. Postal code 56 1500. County People's Government is stationed in Panshui Town.

Qinglong county covers an area of 1.327 square kilometers and has a population of 270,000. Postal code 56 1400. County People's Government in Liancheng Town.

Zhenfeng County covers an area of 15 12 square kilometers with a population of 350,000. Postal code 562200. County People's Government in Gumin Town.

Wangmo County covers an area of 3,006 square kilometers and has a population of 280,000. The postal code is 552300. County People's Government in fuxing town.

Ceheng County covers an area of 2,597 square kilometers and has a population of 220,000. The postal code is 552200. The county people's government is located in Louzhen.

Anlong county covers an area of 2,238 square kilometers and has a population of 430,000. The postal code is 552400. County People's Government in Xin 'an Town.

Ding Xiao Development Zone is located in Ding Xiao Town, Xingyi City. Entrusted by Xingyi City, Ding Xiao Development Zone Working Committee Management Committee manages Ding Xiao Town.

* The geographical names of the branches here are as of June 5, 2005 to February 5, 2005; Area and population data According to the Administrative Division of the People's Republic of China (2006), the population was as of the end of 2004. *

The historical evolution editor has set up Xingren area in this section since 1950, which is dedicated to Xingren County. It governs Xingren, Qinglong (Liancheng Town), Guanling (Guansuoling), Zhenfeng, Wangmo (fuxing town), Ceheng (Zhelou Town), Anlong, Xingyi (Huangcaoba), Panxian (Puan), Puan (Panshui Town) and other counties/kloc-0.

1952 xingrenshe moved to xingyi county and changed its name to xingyi district. Jurisdiction 10 county.

1956 Langdai County, originally belonging to Anshun area, was assigned to Xingyi area. Later, Xingyi Zone was revoked, and Guanling, Qinglong, Xingren, Xingyi, Pu 'an, Panxian and Langdai were placed under Anshun Zone; Wangmo, Ceheng, Anlong and Zhenfeng counties belong to Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.

1965, Xingyi District was re-established and located in Xingyi County. Five counties of Xingyi, Xingren, Panxian, Pu 'an (in Panshui Town) and Qinglong (in Liancheng Town) belonging to Anshun Special Zone and four counties of Wangmo, Ceheng, Anlong and Zhenfeng in Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture are included in Xingyi Special Zone. Panxian Special Zone was established in June165438+1October of the same year. Xingyi District governs 9 counties, 1 Special Zone.

1 966 February1Wangmo County was changed to Wangmo Buyi and Miao Autonomous County (in fuxing town); Ceheng County was changed to Ceheng Buyi Autonomous County (in Zhelou Town); On February 3 of the same year, Zhenfeng County was changed to Zhenfeng Buyi and Miao Autonomous County; On February 7th, Anlong County was changed to Anlong Buyi and Miao Autonomous County. Xingyi area governs 5 counties and 4 autonomous counties 1 special zone.

1970 Xingyi area was renamed Xingyi area. Panxian county will be included in Panxian Special Zone and placed under Liupanshui area. Xingyi area governs 4 counties and 4 autonomous counties. (The above is excerpted from "China People and the Evolution of State Administrative Regions", History.)

1981September 2 1 day, the State Council approved the revocation of Xingyi area and the establishment of Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in southwest Guizhou. The original administrative area of Xingyi was the administrative area of Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in southwest Guizhou. Autonomous Prefecture People's Government in Xingyi County. Cancel Zhenfeng Buyi and Miao Autonomous County and restore Zhenfeng County. Wangmo Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, restore Wangmo County. Cancel Ceheng Buyi Autonomous County and restore Ceheng County. Cancel Anlong Buyi and Miao Autonomous County and restore Anlong County. Southwest Guizhou Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was formally established in May 1982.

1987, Xingyi County was abolished and Xingyi City (county level) was established. Take the original administrative area of Xingyi County as the administrative area of Xingyi City.

In 2000, according to the data of the fifth national census, the total population of Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in southwest Guizhou was 2,864,920. In which: Xingyi 7 19605, Xingren 42509 1, Pu 'an 25988 1, Qinglong 25803 1, Zhenfeng 3 14785 and Wangmo 2731.

In 2003, there were 129 townships (80 townships and 49 townships), 1 10 neighborhood committees and 208 1 village committees in Southwest Guizhou. The total population at the end of the year was 3,059,400.

In 2004, there were 4 streets, 76 towns, 46 townships and 3 ethnic townships in Southwest Guizhou.