Geographical location and location conditions of Yunfu

The provincial party committee will hold a special meeting on building a harmonious society in August and September. In order to hold this meeting well, the provincial party committee asked all members of the provincial party committee and government to conduct special research, and the research topic assigned to me was "How to do a good job in regional development and build a harmonious society". I came to Yunfu for investigation with this task this time. For more than a day, I listened to Comrade Zhen Zhi's work report on behalf of the municipal party committee and the municipal government. I feel that in recent years, Yunfu, especially the new leadership team, has further clarified the guiding ideology of economic and social development on the original basis, given play to Yunfu's advantages, fostered strengths and avoided weaknesses, and the pace of economic and social development has been accelerating. At present, Yunfu's economy is developing rapidly and its stamina is strong. The economic development is relatively fast, which is reflected in the following aspects: in 2005, all major economic indicators including GDP, finance, taxation and foreign trade exports increased by more than double digits; Last year, the city introduced more than 400 projects and absorbed more than 7 billion yuan of investment. A large number of projects are under construction, which has injected stamina into the future development of Yunfu. At present, Yunfu presents a vibrant scene, gradually becoming a hot spot for investment, and its economic development is in the ascendant and promising. I have several experiences:

First, Yunfu's characteristic economy is very obvious. In the process of economic development, Yunfu, in accordance with the requirements of the provincial party Committee to vigorously develop the county economy, has taken its own road and created its own characteristic economy from reality, which is obvious. First, make use of Yunfu's resource advantages, vigorously attract investment, build industrial parks and accelerate industrial development. You use resources to go to industry, create advantages around resources, create your own economic characteristics, create your own industrial brand, and form several major economic sectors and pillar industries. At present, stone, cement, rosin processing and chemical industry with sulfuric acid and titanium dioxide as the main industries have developed into a big industry. For example, Yunfu's stone industry has grown from small to large, from low to high, from single variety to diversified development. At present, stone materials from dozens of countries around the world have been processed and sold in Yunfu, which has become a stone processing distribution center in Guangdong Province and even the whole country, attracting attention. To develop industry, we must take our own road in combination with reality. Compared with the Pearl River Delta, Yunfu has no location advantage in developing household appliances, electronics and other industries, but Yunfu has resource advantages. As long as we give full play to its resource advantages and make up for the shortage of its location advantages, we can also get rich. So I think it is a major feature of Yunfu to use resources as an industry. Second, agricultural industrialization is very distinctive. There are more than 80 leading agricultural enterprises in Yunfu city, which has driven nearly 200 thousand farmers out of poverty and become rich, which is not simple. In particular, Wenshi Group has driven tens of thousands of farmers out of poverty and become rich through the development of animal husbandry, which has become a banner of agricultural industrialization in the province. There is also the development of sericulture promoted by the provincial silk company. Yunfu's agricultural industrialization is in the forefront of the province. I remember that in the mid-1990s, the provincial conference on agricultural industrialization was held in Yunfu Xinxing. After nearly ten years' efforts, Yunfu's agricultural industrialization has reached a new level.

Second, Yunfu City pays attention to the construction of investment environment and improves location conditions. Location conditions have a great influence on economic development, and the backwardness of mountainous areas is affected by many factors, among which remote geographical location is an important reason. In recent years, with the support of the provincial party committee, provincial government and relevant provincial departments, Yunfu has paid close attention to infrastructure construction, changed its location conditions and laid a good foundation for economic development. The expressway from Guangzhou to Yunfu has been opened, and the next step is to build the expressway from Yunfu to Wuzhou, which is a golden avenue; And what you took me to see yesterday, preparing to build another expressway beside the Xijiang River. After the completion of this highway along the river, the golden waterway can be used to develop the economy and greatly enhance the location advantage. Yunfu's enterprises mainly produce resource-based products, and the market is in the Pearl River Delta. There is a lot of traffic. I'm afraid road transportation alone is not competitive. It is necessary to make full use of the shipping channel of Xijiang River and make full use of water transport to make up for the lack of location. In addition to highways and port terminals, transportation networks from cities to counties, counties to towns and towns to villages have been built. Lutong Caitong believes that great traffic will bring great development to Yunfu.

Third, the Yunfu Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government adhere to the people-oriented principle and put the "one guarantee and five difficulties" policy of the provincial party committee and the provincial government in place, which is very practical. Yunfu is a new city with limited financial resources. Under this circumstance, Yunfu is still fully committed to the work of "one guarantee and five difficulties". Two of them are very effective: first, you have overcome many difficulties and solved the drinking water problem of 6.5438+0.8 million people. Last year, the provincial party committee and government held the on-the-spot meeting of the province's drinking water relief work here, which fully affirmed Yunfu's work. Second, Yunfu's medical insurance and serious illness co-ordination work are in the forefront of the province, and the rural coverage rate reaches 9 1.2%. Not long ago, the provincial government also came to Yunfu for a live meeting. Solving the "one guarantee and five difficulties" in rural areas is the most concerned, urgent and needed problem for farmers. Other work is icing on the cake, and the work of "one guarantee and five difficulties" is a timely help. In Dayuan Village and Hong Ying Village, which we saw yesterday, more than ten kilometers of narrow paths from the county to the town and village were paved with cement roads, which brought great changes to the villagers' production and life. For example, after the road was repaired, citrus production was developed and 20% farmers in the village bought transport vehicles. With the improvement of production conditions, farmers become rich through planting, feeding and processing. Last year, the per capita annual income of Dayuan Village reached 6.5438+0 million yuan. Some large households in Dayuan Village plant 300 mu of citrus, with an income of 5,000 yuan per mu and an annual income of 1.5 million yuan. Visible, no work is not rich, farming is not necessarily poor. In remote villages like Dayuan Village and Hong Ying Village, there are no huts or adobe houses at all, which are two-story brick houses and villas. The development of rural economy in mountainous areas depends on improving the production environment, developing production, selecting leading products, establishing agricultural professional cooperative organizations and associations through leading enterprises, and solving the problems of farmers' training and agricultural product sales.

Fourthly, Yunfu pays attention to the construction of a harmonious society. At present, the whole Yunfu city is very stable and harmonious, and the people live and work in peace and contentment. This is inseparable from Yunfu Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government's emphasis on building a harmonious society, adhering to people-oriented and harmonious development, actively investigating contradictions, especially implementing the "vibrant democracy and sunny village affairs" project in rural areas, and promoting rural democratic management. The number of letters and visits in Yunfu is relatively small in the whole province, with fewer mass incidents and petitions, and the society is stable and peaceful.

Fifth, Yunfu City attaches great importance to the construction of teams at all levels, especially the construction of rural grassroots party organizations. Yunfu has closely combined the ongoing advanced education activities and the grassroots activities of "100 million" cadres in rural areas with the implementation of the "vibrant democracy and sunny village affairs" project, focused on shifting the focus of work and vigorously building grassroots teams, and achieved good results. Hong Ying Village is a good example. Hong Ying village used to be a backward village with backward economy and many contradictions. Later, team building was emphasized, and the whole face changed greatly. Therefore, the foothold and foothold of all rural work is to do a good job in the construction of rural grassroots party organizations and the construction of town and village teams.

Of course, these achievements can not be separated from the strong support of the provincial party Committee, the provincial government and the relevant departments directly under the provincial government, but the most fundamental thing is the correct leadership, effective command and work of the two groups of party and government in Yunfu. The guiding ideology of Yunfu Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government on economic and social development is clear, especially vigorously developing industry, because without industrial development, it is impossible to achieve economic and financial upgrading and fundamentally change the backward face of this region. Now that the agricultural tax has been abolished, financial growth can only rely on industry. Without industry, there would be no taxes, no finance and no financial support, and it would be difficult for the government to operate. Local governments mainly rely on actively developing the economy and cultivating tax sources to increase fiscal revenue. Yunfu also pays attention to protecting the ecological environment in the process of economic development, so it puts forward that industry should enter the park and develop recycling industry. In addition, the whole team is solid and the work is in place. Everyone is really doing it. Political achievements are not spoken, they fall from the sky and are made. For example, attracting investment should be done one by one; To grasp the work of "one guarantee and five difficulties", we must go deep into the countryside and solve some problems in a down-to-earth manner. Therefore, I think that why Yunfu can achieve these achievements ultimately comes down to the municipal party Committee and the municipal government. For the future development of Yunfu, I think we should increase our efforts in five aspects.

First of all, we should strengthen industrial development. In particular, it is necessary to intensify efforts to grasp large projects, including expressways and power plants, and attract large foreign-funded enterprises to invest in Yunfu. Vigorously develop industry while ensuring that the ecological environment is not destroyed. When industry comes up, the total economic output can come up, taxes can come up, and financial life will be better. Although Yunfu has made gratifying achievements in economic development in recent years, as a prefecture-level city, its finance is still relatively weak. Yunfu's economic aggregate is only equivalent to the level of a town in the Pearl River Delta. Last year, Yunfu's GDP was only over 20 billion, which was not as good as Ronggui Town in Shunde. Ronggui Town has reached more than 30 billion, with a tax revenue of more than 3 billion. The GDP30 of a county in Yun 'an County is more than 3 billion or even less, at least 654.38+0 billion, and the tax revenue is more than 2 billion, so the financial life will be better. Therefore, Yunfu should further enhance its sense of urgency, emancipate its mind, renew its ideas, increase investment attraction and accelerate the pace of industrial development.

Second, we should intensify efforts to promote agricultural industrialization. In the final analysis, the problems of agriculture and farmers are the problems of leading agricultural enterprises. Supporting leading enterprises means supporting agriculture, and supporting agriculture means supporting farmers. In China, it is necessary to reduce farmers, but it is unrealistic to let all farmers go to cities as workers. China is still a big agricultural country, with farmers as the main body, so we must intensify efforts to promote agricultural industrialization. At present, the implementation of family production quotas and exclusive management plays a great role in improving farmers' enthusiasm, but it is weak to let single-family farmers enter the market. The key to promoting agricultural efficiency and increasing farmers' income is to improve the degree of organization of agricultural production, which is driven by leading enterprises. Leading enterprises themselves are representatives of advanced productive forces, which concentrate several major elements of agricultural production, including science and technology, talents, capital, technology and market development, and are very competitive in the market economy. Driven by leading enterprises, farmers become the first workshop of leading enterprises. For example, Wen's group can ensure that farmers in cooperatives have a fixed profit income. In addition to leading enterprises, there are agricultural professional cooperative organizations, such as the Citrus Association established in Dayuan Village, which has played a role in technical exchange and market development. Yunfu City should intensify agricultural industrialization and cultivate a number of leading agricultural enterprises like Shiwen Group. I once proposed to Wenshi Group to realize the goal of "letting a hundred flowers blossom", that is, the output value exceeded 65.438+000 billion yuan and the enterprise operated for more than 654.38+000 years. It is hoped that during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the annual output value of Shiwen Group will exceed 654.38+000 billion yuan. A place must set some benchmarks and set up some flags so that everyone can learn from the example and catch up with the pacesetters.

Third, further intensify efforts to solve the "one guarantee and five difficulties". Yunfu has done a good job in this respect, especially cooperative medical care to solve the drinking water problem. However, at present, there are still more than 100 villages in Yunfu that have not realized the hard base of roads, and half of the renovation of dangerous houses has not been completed, so the work is still very difficult. Practice has proved that solving the problem of "one guarantee and five difficulties" in rural areas is the most fundamental and basic problem for farmers, especially the construction of town and village roads, which is most welcomed by farmers. Therefore, the provincial government increased the subsidy funds for town and village highway construction from 654.38+10,000 yuan per kilometer to150,000 yuan, which eased the pressure on the grassroots. If we do a solid job of "one guarantee and five difficulties" during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, it will be easy to build various forms of new countryside such as "civilized village" and "ecological village". The road is blocked, the water can't be drunk, and there is no money to see a doctor, so there is no village. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, Yunfu should intensify its work and continue to do this work well.

Fourth, strengthen the construction of investment environment. The Yuncheng-Wuzhou Expressway under construction, as well as the ports and highways along the river that you plan to build, are all big moves to improve the investment environment. We should conscientiously implement it, change the weakness of the original location advantage, and narrow the distance with the developed areas in our province. After the completion of the expressway connecting Qingyuan and Heyuan in Guangzhou, many enterprises in the Pearl River Delta, especially some labor-intensive and land-intensive industries, moved there, and the local economic development has undergone great changes. It is a universal law that investors choose some places with lower costs to invest.

Fifth, strengthen the team building at the town and village levels. We will continue to do a good job in building grass-roots organizations and increase support and assistance to relatively poor and backward areas, especially more than 400 villages with collective annual income below 30 thousand yuan in the city. Money is not everything, but you can't do anything without money. Without an economic foundation, the Party branch will have no appeal. It is necessary to develop the economy and make the Party branch rich. The masses must look at our party, our system and our leadership from the perspective of personal interests. Give them benefits, they support you, harm their interests, and they oppose you. It is necessary to build village grass-roots organizations with relatively weak economy and annual income less than 30 thousand yuan. In this regard, Heyuan City has recently taken a new measure, that is, building a poverty alleviation industrial park, and the administrative village will mobilize private entrepreneurs to donate money to the village for construction. If the enterprise donates 1.5 million yuan, the city and county levels will also subsidize 1.5 million yuan, totaling 300,000 yuan, and then the money will be invested in the construction of industrial parks. After the completion of the industrial park and the introduction of enterprises, the administrative village will charge rent for a certain period of 30 years, and the collective income of the village below 30 thousand yuan will be solved by this method. This has two advantages: on the one hand, it solves the problem of difficult development of collective economy in administrative villages; On the other hand, it can raise a sum of money to build an industrial park, and it can also play the role of attracting investment. As an administrative village, it is very difficult to run an industrial enterprise. The best way is to share in hydropower, pay dividends, or open a shop to collect rent. Heyuan city was not built by the administrative village itself, but by poverty alleviation in different places. The municipal party Committee and municipal government helped them build it, and then they collected rent. This practice can also be used for reference.