Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited from being set off in excess. What are the general requirements for string posts?
Fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited from being set off in excess. What are the general requirements for string posts?
First, it must be established according to law, and the license is complete and effective.
Two, must ensure that explosion-proof, fire prevention, lightning protection, anti-static facilities are complete.
Three, we must ensure that the transit warehouse, drug warehouse and finished product warehouse meet the needs of safe production.
Four, must implement the leadership on duty and workers into the factory registration system.
Five, must ensure that all employees qualified training and dangerous process related certificates.
Six, it is strictly prohibited to subcontract, entrust processing and illegal use of potassium chlorate.
Seven, it is strictly prohibited to exceed the scope, personnel, dosage and unauthorized change of workshop use.
Exceeding the scope, personnel, usage and changing the workshop use without authorization (collectively referred to as "three excesses and one change") are common serious violations of laws and regulations in the production process of fireworks and firecrackers enterprises, and are also the main reasons for the escalation of major accidents and general accidents in fireworks and firecrackers enterprises. According to statistics, in 20 12 years, there were 4 accidents in fireworks and firecrackers production enterprises, and 3 of them all had the behavior of "three excesses and one change". Therefore, the serious management of "three excesses and one change" is the key content of fireworks and firecrackers safety supervision for a long time, and we must continue to make unremitting efforts.
The behavior of "three excesses and one change" often does not exist alone, but is mutually conditional, which leads to a chain reaction in accidents and serious consequences. For example, on 201119, a major explosion occurred in Yutian Fireworks Factory in Yancheng District, Luohe City, Henan Province, causing 10 deaths and 2 1 0 injuries. There are a number of serious "three excesses and one change" behaviors in the incident enterprise: First, production beyond the permitted scope. The permitted scope of the enterprise is Class C firecrackers, but it produces double-ring firecrackers and Class B firecrackers; Second, there are serious overcrowding and surplus. At the time of the crime, the actual amount of drugs was nearly 500 kilograms, which was more than 10 times. There were 46 designers in the incident area, and 59 people actually worked at the time of the incident. The third is to change the purpose of the workshop without authorization. Of the 39 workshops in Building 22 at the scene of the incident, at least 30 rooms in Building 12 were changed in design use, and production operations or semi-finished products were piled up on the open space.
Eight, it is forbidden to high temperature, thunderstorm weather for production operations.
Nine, illegal inspection and maintenance operations and construction production are strictly prohibited.
Ten, it is forbidden to string hillock and irrelevant personnel to enter the factory.
It is a prohibitive measure aimed at the safety management of fireworks and firecrackers production site to prohibit string posts and irrelevant personnel from entering the factory. The production of fireworks and firecrackers has just changed from a family workshop to a factory. Employees' safety awareness is poor, the management of personnel entering and leaving the factory is lax, and there are many phenomena that workers casually string posts and irrelevant personnel enter the factory without authorization, which must be strictly put an end to.
Irrelevant personnel enter the fireworks and firecrackers enterprise without authorization, and the personnel in the enterprise randomly string posts, resulting in out-of-control and excessive personnel in dangerous places, which is the main reason for the expansion of accident casualties. For example, on June 7, 2065438, an explosion occurred in Longfa Fireworks Factory in Huaci Town, Yuanzhou District, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, killing 7 people and injuring 1 person. Enterprise management is chaotic, and irrelevant personnel enter the dangerous operation area. At the time of the incident, three of the eight people at the scene were non-enterprise employees (all family members of enterprise employees, including 1 as children).
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