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Brief introduction of Hefei campaign
On the Battle of Hefei
English name: Battle of Hefei
Troops participating in the war: Cao Wei (Cao Jun) and Soochow (Sun Jun)
The result of the war: Cao and Sun fought for the fortress, but there was no victory or defeat.
Time: 208 -253 years
Location: Hefei Old Town and Hefei Three Kingdoms New Town
Character: Sun Quan, Cao Cao, Zhang Liao, Gan Meng
Details of the battle of Hefei
first time
In 2008 1 1 month, Cao Cao was defeated in Battle of Red Cliffs, but his army was still stationed in the north of Jingzhou. In December, General Zhou attacked Coss in Jiangling, and Sun Quan personally attacked Hefei, trying to get through the western and northern lines. At that time, the prefect of Hefei was Liu Fu and the secretariat of Yangzhou (nothing to do with Yangzhou today). Sun Quan surrounded Hefei and sent Zhang Zhao to attack Jiujiang Dangtu, but failed.
When Cao Cao got the news, he sent Zhang Xi to lead troops to clear the way. By 2009, Hefei will not be able to attack for a long time. Sun Quan wanted to personally lead the Qingqi to attack the enemy, but Zhang Hong dissuaded him. Soldiers' weapons are dangerous things for soldiers. Today, the people of the three armed forces are all chilling because of their arrogance and sudden rape. Although the general's flag is cut and the enemy field is awesome, it is a partial appointment for the general and is not suitable for the general. I am willing to suppress Ben and the courage to raise, and I am pregnant with the overlord plan. Fighting is a weapon, and war is a dangerous thing. At present, relying on the majestic momentum, our army suddenly uses violence against violence, and all the soldiers of the three armed forces are chilling. Although it is possible to kill enemy generals, seize enemy flags, and intimidate the enemy into fighting in the field, this is the task of a partial general, not what a general should do. I hope you can restrain anxiety, cultivate courage and have a plan to bully. )? Sun Quan no longer wants to assault.
After months of attacks, it rained again and again, and the city wall was about to collapse. So the defenders used grass and palm leaves to form a city wall, and lit the city at night to observe the enemy's actions in case of accidents. On the other hand, Zhang Xi's reinforcements haven't arrived yet. Don't rush Jiang Ji to offer advice to the secretariat. Pretend that 40,000 reinforcements have arrived in the North Building, send a master book to pretend to meet Zhang Xi, and order three commanders to leave the city with letters and pretend to sneak into the city. One of them successfully returned to the city, but two of them were captured by Sun Jun. After Sun Quan got the letter, he believed that there would be 40,000 people in Cao Jun to save him, so he burned the array and retreated, and the siege was solved.
second time
In 2 14, Cao Cao's conquest of Sun Quan in the south failed, leaving Zhang Liao, Li Dian, Le Jin and other 7,000 people to keep together. On February15, when Cao Cao arrived in Zhang Lu, he sent a letter to Hefei, writing? The thief will be the first to find out (the thief will not open it until then)? At the same time, Sun Quan and Liu Bei competed for Jingzhou on the condition that Jingzhou was divided equally and the two armies retreated from each other. But when Sun Quan saw Cao Cao in Hanzhong, he failed to return to the east in time. In August, the rate of 100,000 people went north to Lukou to Hefei.
Zhang Liao and others opened Cao Cao's letter and wrote? If sun quan arrives, Zhang and Li will go to war and be happy to keep it; Defeat the enemy without fighting. (If Sun Quanjun comes, Zhang and Li will go out of the city to fight and enjoy guarding the city; Defend the army, Xue Zan. Don't go to war. )? Because of the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, all the generals were puzzled by this instruction. Zhang Liao said? It's better to save the public expedition than to break me. It is enough to teach your fingers without attacking them, to break their prosperity, to reassure everyone, and then to keep them. The odds of success or failure, what do you doubt in this battle? Cao led an army to fight outside. By the time the reinforcements led by him arrived, Sun Quanjun must have breached us. Therefore, the teaching letter requires us to attack the enemy in turn before the enemy is assembled, first to defeat the enemy's spirit, so as to stabilize the morale of the army and then defend the city smoothly. The chance of success or failure lies in this battle. Do you have any questions? )?
Li Dian also agreed with Zhang Liao, so he raised warriors on the eve, got 800 people, and gave the sergeant a reward to prepare for tomorrow's war. At dawn, Zhang Liao took the lead in armour and halberd, killing dozens of people and beheading two generals. Zhang Liao let out a cry and rushed into the military base, reaching Sun Quan's camp. Xu is defeated, and the defeat is scattered. Pan Zhang followed, galloped to catch up with them, and immediately killed and Xu two deserters. When the soldiers saw this scene, they all turned around and fought again.
Sun Quan was shocked at this scene and had to climb to the top of the mountain to defend himself with a halberd. Zhang Liao rebuked Sun Quan for his next battle, but Sun Quan did not dare to move. Seeing that Zhang Liao had few troops, he ordered the sergeant to surround the Zhang Liao Army. Zhang Liao rushed out, surrounded the gap that was opened, and dozens of people under Zhang Liao escaped. The rest of the soldiers shouted: abandon me! Did you abandon us? )? Therefore, Zhang Liao once again rushed into the encirclement network and broke through to rescue others. Sun Quanjun is invincible, and no one can stop Zhang Liao. Fighting from sunrise until noon, Wu Jun lost all morale and returned to the army to repair the garrison. June's heart is stable.
Sun Quan surrounded Hefei for more than ten days, but he failed to capture it. When he encountered an epidemic, he ordered an army to move troops. He and more than a thousand tigers, Ling Tong, Gan Ning, Lv Meng and Jiang Qin followed closely. To the north of xiaoyaojin, Zhang Liao saw that Sun Jun was defeated, and took the opportunity to lead the troops to catch up. Sun Jun was in chaos, and Sun Quan was besieged. Gan Ning insisted on drumming to boost morale. Ling Tong led three hundred troops into the encirclement, Gan Ning led the bow to cover, and Lv Meng and Jiang Qin fought to the death.
Ling Tong saved Sun Quan and went back to fight again. But the bridge on the way back was destroyed by the enemy, leaving no boards. At that time, Sun Quan supervised Coulee behind the horse and told Sun Quan to hold the saddle and loosen the reins. Coulee helped the horse with a whip behind him. Sun Quan successfully crossed the river and joined He Qi, who led 3,000 people to guard against it, in Jinnan. Sun Quan successfully escaped. While Ling Tong and Gan Ning continued to stop the enemy, the left and right soldiers were all dead and suffered trauma, killing dozens of people. They knew that Sun Quan was safe, so they sneaked away in armor.
The third and fourth times
In 230, Wei built a new city in Hefei to guard against Wu. In 2331February, the third battle of Hefei broke out. Sun Quan sent troops to besiege Hefei New Town. Because the city is far from the water, he dared not disembark for more than 20 days. Man Chong sent 6,000 riders to wait in ambush at the hidden place under the water. After Sun Quan went ashore, Man Chong's ambush suddenly attacked, beheaded hundreds, and some fled to the river and drowned. The military master also attacked Lu' an in an all-round way and was invincible.
In February 234, Zhuge Liang, Prime Minister of Shu Han Dynasty, made the fifth Northern Expedition and invited Wu Dong to send troops. Sun Quan agreed. Immediately triggered the fourth battle of Hefei. In May of the same year, Sun Quan entered Chaohu Lake, claiming that there were 100,000 people and personally led the troops to attack Hefei New Town. On the other hand, Lu Xun and Zhu Gejin sent more than 10,000 people to Jiangxia and Miankou to attack Xiangyang. Sun Shao and Rizo entered the Huai River and advanced to Guangling and Huaiyin, forming a three-way Northern Expedition.
In June, Man Chong wanted to lead a crowd to save Zhang Ying, the garrison commander of the new town, but Tian Yu thought that the new town was more self-sufficient. If reinforcements arrived, he feared that Sun Quan would in turn annex them. At that time, officials demanded more holidays, so Man Chong summoned Zhong Jun soldiers and recalled all the soldiers who had asked for leave to rally to resist. But Liu Shao, a regular Sanshou rider, thinks that Man Chong should defend himself and avoid its spirit; China's army sent 5,000 infantry and 3,000 fine riders first, arranged for troops to evacuate, and added more flags and drums. When the enemy knows that the army is coming, they will certainly go their own way and break without fighting. Wei Mingdi listened to his plan and sent the first team to start first.
And Wei Mingdi also don't accept the opinions of Man Chong reinforcements, think at, xiangyang, Qishan is cao wei's east, south and west three important defensive points, more than enough to defend the city. Wei Mingdi in July is very convenient, and the navy is heading east. Man Chong gathered dozens of brave men, turned pine branches into torches, poured sesame oil on them, set fire to the wind, burned the enemy's siege equipment, and shot Sun Quan's nephew Sun Tai. In addition, many foot soldiers in Wu County were ill. When they heard that Wei Mingdi's army was coming, Sun Quan retreated. Sun also returned to Li at the same time. Only Lu Xun's army continued to fight, but it also quickly retreated.
the fifth time
In 253, Mr. Wu Zhuge Ke returned from Dongxing. In March, despite the dissuasion of other officials, he personally led 200,000 people to send troops to the Northern Expedition again. In April, to Huainan. In May, Hefei New Town was besieged, and Zhuge Ke built a mountain to attack it. Andy Te and 3000 people have been guarding the new town for more than a month, causing many casualties and the city will be broken.
Zhang Te vs Wu Shuo. I have no intention of resuming the war today. Wei Fa, who was attacked for a hundred days and could not be saved, fell down, but did not sit at home; More than 90 days have passed since the attack. There are more than 4000 people in this city, and more than half of them died. Although the city is trapped, half of the people are still unwilling to surrender. I should still talk to each other, say goodbye to good and evil, and send my name early tomorrow morning, taking my seal as the letter. Now I'm not in the mood to call again. However, according to the laws of Wei, if you are attacked for more than 100 days and cannot be rescued, although you surrender, your family can be exempted from criminal responsibility; I have resisted the enemy for more than 90 days. There used to be more than 4000 people in this city, and more than half of them died. Although the city is trapped, if half of it refuses to surrender, I will talk to him, state good and evil, and send my name tomorrow morning. You can use my seal as a trust first. )?
Zhang Te threw the seal to them, but Zhuge Ke believed it and didn't take it. In the middle of the night, Zhang Te tore down the wood and fence of the house and made up the place where the wall collapsed. Tomorrow, Zhang Te said to the people of Wu: But I will fight to the death! I only died in battle! )? Hold on, Wu Jun was furious and attacked, but it was impossible to conquer. At that time, the weather was hot, Wu Bing was exhausted and epidemic was rampant. Most people who are sick are seriously injured. Zhuge Ke siege, angry at the ministries, foot soldiers complain constantly. Wei Taiwei Sima Fu led 200,000 reinforcements to the new town. Knowing that Wu Bing was tired, he sent troops to defeat Wu Jun. In July, Zhuge Ke was helpless and led the army back.
Brief introduction of Hefei campaign
The Battle of Hefei was a war against Hefei between Sun Jun and Cao Jun from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period. Hefei is an important prosperous city in the southeast built by Liu Fu ordered by Cao Cao (later named Hefei New City). Its main function is to resist enemy strongholds, so its garrison ability is extremely important to Cao Jun. Hefei is one of the obstacles and supply points of Wudong's northern expedition, so from 2008 to 253, five major conflicts broke out here, but they didn't win or lose several times.
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