How to prevent the harm of typhoon to human beings?

Strategic measures 1: make plans and persevere.

Formulate and practice emergency plans through countries, provinces, cities, districts, enterprises and institutions, communities and schools. Form an orderly and prepared disaster prevention and mitigation situation. The emergency plan shall include the emergency organization system and responsibilities of natural disasters, forecasting and early warning, information reporting, emergency response, emergency disposal, emergency support, investigation and evaluation, etc. And form a set of work operation mechanism including before, during and after.

We should not put the plan on the shelf, but let the masses and disaster managers master the plan skillfully through training and plan drills, and constantly improve the plan in practice.

Be prepared for danger in times of peace, and give priority to prevention. It is necessary to enhance the sense of hardship, persevere and prevent problems before they happen. Adhere to the combination of prevention and emergency, and the combination of normality and abnormality. The government should encourage communities to formulate emergency preparedness plans, carry out disaster relief drills, equip them with special communication equipment, replace common communication methods in case of emergency, and ensure the necessary reserves of emergency materials and facilities. Actively prepare for emergencies in terms of equipment, technology and personnel.

Strategic measure 2: People-oriented, disaster avoidance and mitigation

People-oriented, to ensure the safety of public life and property as the primary task of disaster prevention and mitigation, to minimize the casualties caused by natural disasters and the harm to social and economic development.

In the face of natural disasters, scientific defense, from early blind disaster resistance to active disaster avoidance in recent years, embodies the Scientific Outlook on Development of disaster prevention and mitigation.

Strategic measure 3: Monitoring and early warning by relying on science and technology.

Adhere to the basic policy of "prevention first" in disaster prevention and mitigation, put disaster monitoring, forecasting and early warning in a very prominent position, attach great importance to and do a good job in publishing early warning information for the whole society, including the socially disadvantaged groups.

Meteorological disaster is a sudden public event with long warning time and high forecasting accuracy. Strengthening the short-term and imminent forecast of disastrous weather, strengthening the production of early warning signals of sudden meteorological disasters and strengthening the release of meteorological early warning information are important scientific and technological guarantees for improving the level of disaster prevention and mitigation.

We should rely on science and technology to improve the comprehensive quality of disaster prevention and reduction. By strengthening scientific research and technological development in the field of disaster prevention and mitigation, adopting and popularizing advanced monitoring, forecasting, early warning, prevention and emergency treatment technologies and facilities, giving full play to the role of experts and professionals, and improving the scientific and technological level of responding to natural disasters.

The practice of defending against typhoon in 2005 fully embodies the important role of modern meteorological technology in defending against Taiwan and Taiwan. Modern detection methods such as new generation weather radar, automatic weather station, mobile weather station and meteorological satellite have improved the ability to monitor the latest trends of typhoons in real time; Numerical forecast products provide a reference for accurately forecasting the future path of typhoons, which makes forecasters more confident and confident in forecasting severe weather such as typhoons, and provides a scientific basis for accurate and advanced forecasting; Key forecasters play an important role in typhoon forecasting service.

Strategic measure four: awareness of disaster prevention, universal.

The public is the main body of disaster prevention. To strengthen the sense of hardship, nip in the bud, and prevent and reduce disasters, it is necessary for the general public to widely enhance their awareness of disaster prevention and understand and master the knowledge of disaster avoidance. When natural disasters occur, ordinary people can know how to deal with the disaster, how to protect themselves and help others.

Governments and social organizations should organize and publicize disaster knowledge and train disaster professionals or volunteers. Relevant departments widely publicize the common sense of disaster reduction through books, newspapers, audio-visual products and electronic publications, radio, television and the Internet, so as to enhance the public's sense of urgency, social responsibility and self-help and mutual assistance.

Through the action of "disaster prevention (reduction) into communities, campuses, enterprises and villages", the grass-roots community residents, the majority of primary and secondary school students, enterprise employees, the vast rural areas, especially farmers in remote areas and socially disadvantaged groups will enhance their awareness of disaster prevention and reduction, master the basic skills of disaster avoidance, self-help and mutual rescue, and achieve the goal of disaster reduction. Disaster prevention and mitigation needs to start with dolls and incorporate disaster and disaster emergency knowledge into the teaching content of primary and secondary schools.

Relevant departments should prepare brochures and publicity materials for natural disaster prevention, widely publicize and popularize disaster knowledge, emergency management knowledge, disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge, and improve grassroots people's ability to participate in emergency management and self-help.

The public should fully understand the important role of disaster early warning information, understand the meaning of all kinds of early warning information, and take active and effective countermeasures according to different early warning information and different early warning levels when receiving disaster early warning information. It is necessary to establish a wide and smooth channel for early warning information release. Early warning information is released through radio, telephone, short message, block display screen and Internet, and important early warning information can be immediately inserted in TV programs. Relevant departments can ensure that disaster warning information reaches effective users within effective time, so that they have the opportunity to take effective defensive measures to reduce casualties and property losses. In recent years, in the major meteorological early warning information service, meteorological departments have presented meteorological information to relevant government departments for decision-making, and at the same time, they have scrolled meteorological early warning on TV and released meteorological early warning information to users by using mobile phone short messages, so that grassroots cadres and the masses have a good idea of the early warning situation, which has solved the "last mile" problem of meteorological products from meteorological bureaus to ordinary users and achieved good results.

Strategic measure 5: Emergency mechanism, rapid response

The government and relevant departments need to establish "unified command, sensitive response, complete functions and coordination"