Zhang's Translation of Classical Chinese

1. The history of Song Dynasty. Biography of Zhang Lei translated the history of Song Dynasty. Qian Wen, the author of Zhang Lei Biography, is from Huaiyin, Chuzhou.

When I was young, I was smart and strange. At the age of thirteen, I was able to write articles. At the age of seventeen, I wrote a letter to Guan Fu, which was read by everyone. When studying in Chenzhou, Zhang Lei was loved by scholar Su Zhe. So he was able to get to know Su Shi, and Su Shi also appreciated Zhang Lei, saying that his articles were free and easy, elegant and true, with a sigh.

Zhang Lei was a scholar in the period of weak crown, and served as the chief book of Linhuai, the chief of Shouan and the county official of Xianping. Later, he entered the DPRK to make career records and was recommended by Fan Chunren. He was moved to the Orthography Bureau of the Secretariat Province to cooperate with Lang and Secretary Cheng, cooperate with Lang and conduct a review in the History Museum.

Zhang Lei has served as a cabinet official for eight years, and has always attached importance to righteousness and self-discipline and acted indifferently. Later, he was promoted to a living room.

In the early years (1094), Runzhou knew Long Tuge. Moved to Xuanzhou for the crime of joining the party, was demoted again, was sentenced to Huangzhou wine tax and moved to Fuzhou.

After Hui Zong acceded to the throne, Zhang Lei served as a judge in Huangzhou, Yanzhou, known as Shao Qing. A few months later, he went out to meet Ying Heru again. In the early years of Chongning (1 102), Zhang Lei was sentenced to party member, deprived of his official position and in charge of Mingdao Palace.

At first, when Zhang Lei was in Yingzhou, he heard about the death of Su Shi and mourned for Su Shi. He was hit by the government, so he was banished to Zhou Fang and placed in Huangzhou. After five years in Baining (1 106), he was able to move.

Zhang Lei is handsome, talented and good at poetry. After Su Zhe, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Chao and others died one after another, there was only one person left in the world. Therefore, many scholars compete to learn from him and bring food and drinks every day.

Teach people to write articles with emphasis on reason, and once wrote an article stating: "From the following six classics to hundred schools of thought's exposition, to the poet's debater, they probably followed the principle of writing by reason. Therefore, to learn composition, we should first pay attention to understanding things.

If you only know how to write, but you don't know how to seek truth, or just seek writing skills, this has never happened to anyone. Water is put into rivers, Huaihe River and the sea, and the water flows all the way, mighty and endless, making it a mainstay, climbing mountains and mountains, reaching rivers and lakes and returning to the sea.

The water is gentle and rippling; Surging water, sudden waves, high winds and thunder caused dragons, fish and turtles to churn out, all of which showed the changing magic of water. However, the original fine water was not like this. Although enlightened by heart, it is difficult to achieve the goal because of insufficient potential.

In the ditch, there is water here, but it is dried up there. Even if the water is stirred day and night, there is no strange water potential. Wherever water goes, it only provides frogs with a swimming world. The water in the river, the water in the Huaihe River and the water in the sea are like articles containing principles, not curious but curious.

It is unreasonable to stir up ditch water and seek the wonder of water. If you want to see something strange in the text, even if you think about it over and over again, it will not have a good effect after all.

This is also a bad writing habit. Scholars believe that what Zhang Lei said is wisdom.

In his later years, Zhang Lei's poems advocated simplicity and liked to imitate Bai Juyi's poetic style, while in his ci creation, he mainly imitated Zhang Ji. Zhang Lei lived in seclusion for a long time, and his family was poor. County magistrate Zhai Ruwen intended to buy public land for him, but he refused.

In his later years, Zhang Lei supervised Nanyue Temple and was in charge of Chongfu Palace. At the age of 6 1 year. In the early years of Jian Yan (1 127), Zhang Lei was posthumously awarded as Ying Ji Temple.

Zhang Lei is from Huaiyin, Chuzhou. When I was young, I was smart and strange. At the age of thirteen, I was able to write articles. At the age of seventeen, I wrote a letter to Guan Fu, which was read by everyone.

When studying in Chenzhou, Zhang Lei was loved by scholar Su Zhe. So he was able to get to know Su Shi, and Su Shi also appreciated Zhang Lei, saying that his articles were free and easy, elegant and true, with a sigh. Zhang Lei was a scholar in the period of weak crown, and served as the chief book of Linhuai, the chief of Shouan and the county official of Xianping.

Later, he entered the DPRK to make career records and was recommended by Fan Chunren. He was moved to the Orthography Bureau of the Secretariat Province to cooperate with Lang and Secretary Cheng, cooperate with Lang and conduct a review in the History Museum. Zhang Lei has served as a cabinet official for eight years, and has always attached importance to righteousness and self-discipline and acted indifferently.

Later, he was promoted to a living room. In the early years (1094), Runzhou knew Long Tuge.

Moved to Xuanzhou for the crime of joining the party, was demoted again, was sentenced to Huangzhou wine tax and moved to Fuzhou. After Hui Zong acceded to the throne, Zhang Lei served as a judge in Huangzhou, Yanzhou, known as Shao Qing. A few months later, he went out to meet Ying Heru again.

In the early years of Chongning (1 102), Zhang Lei was sentenced to party member, deprived of his official position and in charge of Mingdao Palace. At first, when Zhang Lei was in Yingzhou, he heard about the death of Su Shi and mourned for Su Shi. He was hit by the government, so he was banished to Zhou Fang and placed in Huangzhou.

After five years in Baining (1 106), he was able to move. Zhang Lei is handsome, talented and good at poetry.

After Su Zhe, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Chao and others died one after another, there was only one person left in the world. Therefore, many scholars compete to learn from him and bring food and drinks every day. Teach people to write articles with emphasis on reason, and once wrote an article stating: "From the following six classics to hundred schools of thought's exposition, to the poet's debater, they probably followed the principle of writing by reason.

Therefore, to learn composition, we should first pay attention to understanding things. If you only know how to write, but you don't know how to seek truth, or just seek writing skills, this has never happened to anyone.

Water is put into rivers, Huaihe River and the sea, and the water flows all the way, mighty and endless, making it a mainstay, climbing mountains and mountains, reaching rivers and lakes and returning to the sea. The water is gentle and rippling; Surging water, sudden waves, high winds and thunder caused dragons, fish and turtles to churn out, all of which showed the changing magic of water.

However, the original fine water was not like this. Although enlightened by heart, it is difficult to achieve the goal because of insufficient potential. In the ditch, there is water here, but it is dried up there. Even if the water is stirred day and night, there is no strange water potential. Wherever water goes, it only provides frogs with a swimming world.

The water in the river, the water in the Huaihe River and the water in the sea are like articles containing principles, not curious but curious. It is unreasonable to stir up ditch water and seek the wonder of water.

If you want to see something strange in the text, even if you think about it over and over again, it will not have a good effect after all. This is also a bad writing habit. "

Scholars believe that what Zhang Lei said is a wise saying. In his later years, Zhang Lei's poems advocated simplicity and liked to imitate Bai Juyi's poetic style, while in his ci creation, he mainly imitated Zhang Ji.

Zhang Lei lived in seclusion for a long time, and his family was poor. County magistrate Zhai Ruwen intended to buy public land for him, but he refused. In his later years, Zhang Lei supervised Nanyue Temple and was in charge of Chongfu Palace. At the age of 6 1 year.

In the early years of Jian Yan (1 127), Zhang Lei was posthumously awarded as.

2. Ou Yangwen and Gong Zhong in the translation of classical Chinese.

Being an official is glorious, and when you get rich, you go back to your hometown. This has been the case since ancient times.

Probably the scholar was trapped in the village when his career was blocked, and those mediocre people and even children could despise and bully him. Just as Sue was not treated well by his sister-in-law and rejected by his wife. However, once you get on the tall four-horse carriage, the front is guided by flags and the back is surrounded by cavalry. People on both sides of the street stood shoulder to shoulder, admiring while watching, while those mediocre men and stupid women were afraid to run full head and sweat, kneeling on the ground in shame, facing the dust raised by wheels and horseshoes, very regretful and secretly repented. Such a young scholar is very successful in his present life and has a strong spirit. People in the past compared him to the glory of wearing splendid clothes.

Only the great prime minister Wei Guogong is not like this. Wei Guogong is from Xiangzhou. The ancestors were virtuous, and they were all famous ministers at that time. When Wei Guogong was young, he was admitted to the Jinshi and became a big official. Taxi drivers all over the country have heard about his legacy and looked forward to his glory for many years. The so-called prosperity and glory are all due to Wei's fairness. Unlike those scholars who were in trouble, they succeeded by luck and boasted that in order to make them afraid, they were beyond the expectation of ordinary people and foolish women. In this way, the tall flag is not enough to show the glory of Wei Guogong, and Yu Gui's official clothes are not enough to show the wealth of Wei Guogong. Wei Guogong's ambition is to show kindness to the people, extend his achievements to the country, carve them on stones, spread them all around, and make future generations glorious. Scholars also place their hopes on him. Is it just to brag for a while and win glory for our country?

Wei Guogong once governed Xiangzhou as Wu Kang, and built a "Zhou Jin Hall" in the back garden of the government. Later, he carved poems on stone tablets and presented them to Xiangzhou people. It is shameful to take care of enmity and seek fame and honor in the poem. Don't take what our predecessors boasted as glory, but as a warning. This shows how Wei Guogong views wealth, and is his ambition easy to measure? Therefore, I can work hard for the royal family regardless of peace, danger and integrity. As for facing major events and deciding major issues, they can dress well, behave appropriately, keep quiet and put the country firmly in the world. It can really be called a national minister. Therefore, his great achievements were engraved on Rockett and spread among string songs. This is the glory of the country, not a village.

Although I didn't have the opportunity to attend the Zhou Jin Concert Hall, I was honored to read his poems in private. I am very happy to realize his ambition. I am willing to publicize this narrative to the world, so I wrote this article.

Ouyang Xiu, assistant minister of the official department of Shangshu Province, participated in political affairs.

3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the next question: Answer A: Answer C: Answer C: See the underlined sentence in the reference translation for the reference answer.

Small question: Refer to the answer to quote the story of Zhong Er's exile and Zixu's departure, and explain that changes such as difficulties and worries can make people make up for their own shortcomings, enhance their abilities and learn more. "

Small problem: in the analysis of item A of the test question, "season" is interpreted as "season, season", which is obviously meaningless after being substituted into the original sentence. This is a mistake of "interpreting the past with today's meaning". The basic meaning of "season" is "the brother with the lowest ranking order", which is extended to "the last month of each season in all seasons of the year". Today, we also say "Ji Chun" and "Ji Dong", which are the meanings in the words.

Item B, "zero" comes from "rain", the original meaning is "rain, Mao Mao rain", and it is extended to "fall, fall", which means that it has been substituted. "Jie" in item C is interpreted as "solitary and unsociable".

"Escape" in item D is the common meaning of "run" in ancient Chinese. Answer: To solve this problem, we should accumulate and remember the meaning and usage of commonly used function words, and use grammar knowledge to help us judge.

Item a, the former is a pronoun and can be translated as "that"; The latter is a modal adverb expressing imperative, which translates as "or". Item b, the former is a preposition, which means comparison and can be translated as "bi"; The latter is a preposition that intervenes in the object and can be translated as "right".

In item C, both are conjunctions and can be translated as "land". Item D, the former is a pronoun, which can be translated as "the person ..."; The latter represents Teton, judged by "...".

Answer C: To solve this problem, we should have the consciousness of reading as a whole. On the basis of grasping the main idea of the article, we should analyze and summarize the content of the article, analyze its main artistic techniques, and understand its language characteristics and work style. Second, we should return to the original text with options and analyze it carefully according to its relevant information interval. Item C is mainly about the analysis and screening of information, and its information corresponding interval is a passage in the second paragraph "Qin Ziyue". In the original text, "losing yourself" means losing yourself and feeling at ease, not "having no time to take care of yourself". From the above, it can be seen that "responding to things" is not only dealing with "official business", but also implies the meaning of self-denial and "treating others with self-denial"

Answer C: Question analysis To do a good job in translation, we must first understand the meaning of a sentence in combination with the context, and then follow the principle of "literal translation is the mainstay, while free translation is the supplement", so as to do a good job in every word. Pay special attention to "involving difficulties", "wisdom" and "unknown" in the sentence (1), and "then", "Fu Zi", "Shi Yang" and "available" in the sentence (3).

See the underlined sentences in the reference translation for the reference answers. Small problem: to solve this problem by analyzing the test questions, we must first examine the meaning of the problem. The stem of the question suggests that the information interval of the article involved is "the second half", and the question is "how to explain" We should think, analyze and summarize from two aspects: expression and article thinking, and at the same time pay attention to the method of citation-reasoning. If we only focus on one of them,

The specific information corresponding to this problem is a passage in The Day of Solution, which quotes the story of Zhong Er's exile and Zixu's departure, and shows that changes such as difficulties and worries can make people make up for their own shortcomings, enhance their abilities and learn more.

Didn't the Book of Songs say that "reeds are yellow and dew condenses"? Things cannot be useful without suffering, and people cannot understand wisdom without suffering.

In the third month of autumn, the sky and the earth began to get cold, and the cold came. At this time, the plants watered by the rain and dew in spring and summer all have bright flowers and beautiful branches and leaves.

When the thick frost came at night, when I got up in the morning, I saw this plant like a defeated army. It rolled up the flag, dropped the drum and ran away with injuries. Officials and soldiers humiliated the living. Where is this? Then heaven and earth were sealed, and in winter, more than half of the destroyed plants were destroyed, which was cruel.

But the weak are strong, the weak are rich, and the wet are dry, all of which are concentrated and successful. In the deep mountains, the trees that touch Qingyun upward and cover thousands of people downward are not without damage, not to mention reeds. However, craftsmen walked up and down the mountain with axes and cut down these trees in one fell swoop to use them as spokes for beams, rafters, wheel carriers and axle hooks. There is nothing incompetent, that is, damage is good for it, frustration is good for it, and aggression is good for it.

There is a man named Qin in my hometown. When I was in imperial academy, he showed me his article and said sadly, "My family is poor, and I barely wrote an imperial examination article according to my parents' instructions. "He used to write poems according to his temperament, most of which were fresh and magnificent, magnificent and hundreds of times more exquisite than imperial examination articles.

In six years, Yuan You was admitted to Jinshi and transferred to Lin 'an. Juren should feel a little happy, but Qin is always unhappy every time he sees me.

I asked him why, and he said, "I am unique in the world. I can't do what I don't like by nature. People with different languages can't communicate. I can't eat, drink, behave, and reluctantly follow others. " Now once you become an official, you will lose yourself and only associate with people, showing a little uniqueness, and disasters and regrets will follow.

I used to be raised by my parents, but now my wife and children are raised by me. I can't be an official if I want to. From now on, it's as hard to get rid of as painting on your body. "

I comforted him and said, "You used to be like grass in spring and summer, but now you are as sharp as frost. Everyone's temperament only seeks comfort, and comfort is a great disaster for everyone.

Life is changing rapidly. If Zhong Er had not been in exile for 19 years, it would not have been possible to seek hegemony after returning to China. If Zixu doesn't escape, he can't take revenge in Du Ying. These two people, when embarrassed and worried, unconsciously made up for their own shortcomings, increased their abilities that they didn't have, and their income was not as shallow as that of people who listened to dictation.

Since then, you have reflected on your previous behavior. There are many regrets, and you know more. Be self-disciplined and content with what you do, then you have nothing to be afraid of when you walk in the world.

People who can give others food are often hungry; He who refuses to give him horses and chariots is not afraid to leave.

4. Hunan college entrance examination language volume three classical Chinese reading poems is not like a cloud: "Flower green dew cream." Things remain the same, they are useless, people are not involved in difficulties, and wisdom is unknowable. When the autumn is crisp, the world begins to calm down and the cold comes. It's time, between heaven and earth, everything comes out in spring and summer. It's so special. So the heavens and the earth are blocked in winter, and more than half of them are destroyed, which is also cold. But the weak are strong, the weak are solid, and the weak are dry, all of which hide their glory in their hearts and have their own effects. Trees on the mountain, scratching clouds at the top and covering thousands of people below, are all sick, so the situation is called. However, a craftsman can swim in the forest with an axe, and he can do it in one fell swoop, mending columns, mending nails, wheels, scales and strength, and he is invincible. This is the so-called gain and loss, defeat and defeat, abuse and joy.

When party member Qin, our party, was a scholar-bureaucrat, he suddenly told me with an article: "Only when my family is poor, are I ordered to write poems that are not like adults." Different magnification refers to ancient poems and chapters, which are often beautiful, interesting and hard-working. In his sixth year in Yuan You, he was transferred to Lin 'an. There is a little happiness in raising children, but Qin Zi is not happy when he sees this. When asked why, Qin Zi said: If you are the intermediary of the world, you can't do what you don't like, you can't pay for what you don't agree with, you can't eat and live, you can't do everything, you can't follow others, and you can't make a person an official. Everyone has lost themselves, but only what they should do, without self-repression, regrets will follow. When I was young, I was brought up by my parents. I want to be an official, but I can't get it. Now that it's over, solve it like a picture. ""Yu Yue said: "The day before the child, the vegetation in spring and summer. People who make a day uncomfortable will be frozen stiff. Human nature is only for peace, and husband is a great disaster in the world. Moving is expensive. If Zhong Er doesn't stay abroad for nineteen years, he can't dominate. If you don't rush, you can't go into the pool. If you are the second son, take what is short and enter what you can't, not as shallow as those who know it from his mouth and ears. From now on, my son thinks about what he did before, and there are more people who can regret it and have more knowledge. If you are reflexive, you will walk in the world without fear, be able to push others and taste hunger; He who gives horses and chariots and quits is also a man who is not afraid to tread. If you are afraid of hunger and go astray, you will have the heart to win, which is even more harmful! Therefore, first frost does not kill, and the disaster of things is also; People who enjoy life are the blessings of others. "

(Excerpted from Zhang Lei Ji, Zhonghua Book Company, 1990 edition)

5. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 20. C21.c22.a23.b24.d25. (1) Hu Yuan is in charge of imperial academy and is called a great scholar. His students seldom follow him.

(2) Ouyang Fa's official position, regardless of size, is neither hasty nor brief. What he created cannot be changed by later generations. Analysis 20. Test analysis: this question examines the ability to understand the meaning and usage of notional words in classical Chinese.

When thinking, we can analyze and judge according to the specific context of the paragraph where the added words are located. Item c, application: explanation, indication. So choose C.

Know the meaning and usage of common notional words in classical Chinese. The ability level is understanding B.

When explaining the content words in classical Chinese, we should pay attention to those words that often appear in the texts we have learned, those words whose meanings are quite different from those in modern Chinese, and those words with more than one word. The notional words in classical Chinese should be explained by standardized modern Chinese words, and appropriate explanations should be given according to the actual meaning of the words in the sentence, so that the tone before and after the sentence is smooth and the meaning is clear and correct.

Specific analysis should be combined with specific context analysis. For example, the meaning of "expressing" in item C of this question can be judged by referring to the above "In the right and wrong of things, many people bow their heads when they meet powerful people" and the following "Don't want to act rashly with yes".

2 1. Question analysis: This question examines the ability to understand the meaning and usage of function words in classical Chinese. Item A, ① conjunctions and table juxtaposition; 2 conjunctions, table modification.

B. 1 pronoun, he; (2) Modal adverbs, indicating commands or prayers. C. pronouns, like this; D.① verb, think; Think of it as, take away ... as.

So choose the location of C. test center to understand the meaning and usage of function words commonly used in classical Chinese.

The ability level is to understand B. Classical Chinese has the following 18 function words: 2. Harmony, Hu, Nai, 2. If, what, what, what, what, what, what, what, and what.

Among them, "because, by, by, by, by, by, by, by, by, by, by, by, by" is especially favored by college entrance examination proposers, and it is the "old face" in college entrance examination papers over the years. When making function words in classical Chinese, we should focus on "meaning" and "usage". "Meaning" is in terms of expression, and "usage" is in terms of part of speech.

The most convenient and quick way is to substitute the meaning and usage of function words in textbooks into extracurricular sentences for comparative verification. For the function words in the material, we should consider them in combination with the context; Pay attention to the accumulation of 18 function words, especially the typical sentences in the textbook.

For example, in item C of this question, the word "zhi" is preceded by a person's name and followed by "person", so here are all pronouns "like this". 22. Test analysis: This question examines the ability of sentence breaking in classical Chinese.

According to sentence meaning, subject-predicate, verb-object and other sentence patterns, the whole sentence can be broken first, and then some iconic words in classical Chinese can be combined. For example, "monarch and minister" and "self".

Main idea of this sentence: only discuss the original theory of the ancients. Since written records, he has learned about the lineage of monarchs and ministers, institutional cultural relics, astronomy and geography, and so on. The location of the test center can be broken sentences in classical Chinese.

The ability level is E-level. Read the article through several times, then punctuate the sentences, so as to have an overall perception of the full text. If it can be broken, break it first, then gradually narrow the scope, then concentrate on analyzing difficult sentences and make corresponding adjustments according to the relationship with the context (context). Find the function words in classical Chinese, such as "Qi, Er, Ruo, Fu, Qi, Gai, Ran, Shi" and modal particles, such as "Zhi, Ye, Yi, Yi, Yan, Zai, Hu", which are often used at the end of sentences. Conjunctions such as "I, Yu, Wei, Er, Ze" are often used in sentences. 2. Check the dialogue: such as "Yue" and "Yun"; 3. According to rhetoric: such as truth, parallelism, duality, symmetry, repetition, etc. 4. Discriminate sentence patterns: such as the fixed structure "… who, … also"; 5. Words that express the relationship of judgment, such as "Wei, Nai, namely, Ze".

6. Use the position of nouns and pronouns. Nouns are often used as subjects and objects.

Find nouns as subjects, such as names, titles, place names, etc. 7. Words indicating time, etc.

8. Some words that are often placed at the beginning of a sentence, such as "must, all". 9. Sentences are broken by finding objects.

23. Test analysis: This question examines the memory ability and information screening ability of literary common sense. To solve this problem, you can find out the wrong options according to your usual accumulation.

Item B "Confucius giving lectures in Xingtan is a imperial academy model" error. Confucius set up a private school, which is a private school, and imperial academy is a national university. So choose B.

Locate the test center and remember the common sense of literature. The ability level is a back, which is an early warning of error. Although this kind of question is to test the ability of screening information, it is actually to test the candidate's memory ability of literary common sense.

This kind of question type can easily make candidates think that they can find the answer from the text, but in fact, the content of the examination mainly depends on the accumulation of literary common sense and continuous review and consolidation by candidates. The expression of literary common sense in the options often secretly changes dynasties, management departments, figures and other contents. This makes the candidates very confused, so we must distinguish carefully when thinking.

For example, item B of this question confuses the nature of "private studies" and "Chinese studies" to confuse candidates. 24. test analysis: this question examines the ability to analyze and understand the content of the article.

According to the perception of the content of the article, we can carefully distinguish the subtle differences between the options and the original text. Item D "Su Shi asked Zhang Lei to write this epitaph" is wrong, and it is the inscription of Ouyang Xianqiu, the son of Ouyang Fa. So choose D.

The location of the test center summarizes the main points of the content and the central meaning. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.

The common angles of setting mistakes in skill guidance are: misinterpreting the meaning of words, exaggerating, generalizing, being arrogant, reversing right and wrong, confusing cause and effect, time sequence dislocation (time sequence inversion), making things out of nothing, and adding details. The wrong setting of one of the wrong items is hidden and confusing, and often some contents and words that are inconsistent with the original time, place, people and events are set on the premise of being generally correct.

When you do the questions, you should carefully scrutinize and compare them carefully. For example, this question, item D, is wrong.

25. Problem analysis: This question examines the ability to translate problems. When translating, we should put the sentences to be translated back into the context to understand, and also pay attention to literal translation as much as possible, implement the meanings of key words in sentences, make up for omitted components, and translate special sentences according to modern Chinese habits.

For example, use: use; Pick up: pick up; Binding: constraint; Acts: students; Follow: follow; Cure:.

6. Ask Zhang Lei to translate and appreciate Sitting at Night.

Zhang lei

No one in the house is bright in autumn, and the night frost clears first.

Indus is really unwilling to wither, and a few leaves are still audible in the wind.

Translation:

The silent vestibule is empty, only the autumn moon is still bright. First frost will come at night, and the air is full of clear breath.

Indus stands before the court, unwilling to decline. The buttonwood leaves on the tree swayed with the wind and made a little noise.

Appreciate:

This autumn night scene poem, written in the first part, highlights the meaning of tranquility; The second pair of couplets expresses feelings with scenery, and expresses the mind and ambition of "martyrs are in high spirits in their twilight years" with the sound of leaves falling in the wind. The whole poem is desolate, solemn and heroic.

This poem is about autumn leaves, not the withering of autumn leaves, but highlights the charm of autumn leaves that are not afraid of cold. This is related to the historical background of the suffering of Su Shi School in the period of Zhejiang Zongshaosheng, and it is also a symbol of the lonely and noble character of scholars in the Song Dynasty. This is also a humanistic interest.

7. Ancient Chinese translation of the preface to the orchid vine collection. However, when they are happy with what they touch, they will feel complacent and really happy for a while. The reason is like a sign, and it is inevitable that they will sigh and be sad when reading the articles of their predecessors.

There are also clear and swift streams, which are arranged beside the winding water as winding water, and the winding water (like a green ribbon) surrounds the pavilion. Lanting has a peak in this place.

It is sad that future generations look at people today just as people today look at their predecessors. So write down the people who attended the meeting one by one: "After all, life and death are big things."

How can it not make people sad? People feel happy and satisfied when interacting with others, and spend their lives quickly, with different quietness and restlessness; Some people have the same ideas and tastes as what they like. Drinking and writing poems are enough to describe deep feelings. Finally, it comes down to elimination. At the beginning of March, we will get together in Lanting, which is located in Huiji Mountain. Whenever I see the reasons why predecessors express their feelings, the wind is warm, and I can't help feeling the vastness of the universe because of it. I know it's wrong to equate life with death.

There are many talented people gathered here, old and young. Their feelings change with the changes of things, and their feelings also arise, which is enough for them to enjoy as much as possible, although there is no lively music. When you are tired of what you get or love, it is false to look down at all kinds of things on the earth in order to translate for nine years, broaden your horizons and equate long life with short life. Moreover, the length of life depends on nature.

Some people talk about their ambitions indoors. On this day, I didn't know that aging was coming, tall bamboo and lush Woods.

The ancients said that the weather is sunny and the air is fresh. Even though times have changed and things have changed, the reason that triggers people's feelings is to entrust their feelings and live freely.

Although each has his own hobbies. What I liked before, in an instant, has become an old trace, recording their poems.

Readers of later generations.

8. I'm looking forward to Zhang Lei's translation of First Meeting Songshan. I have been running around for several years, and only thanks to Castle Peak can my feelings be cleared up in a short time. The north wind in the evening blew away the rain, and several thin peaks emerged from the clouds.

Poetry appreciation is entitled "First Meeting Songshan Mountain". Obviously, people should be written about mountains. The author deliberately put the sentence written in front of the mountain "The number of peaks is sparse" at the end, and put his feelings for Songshan in front as a foreshadowing, achieving the artistic effect of "However, we called for a thousand times before she set off for us". This is the success of landscape writing. I don't directly write about the surprise when I first saw Songshan, let alone express my feelings directly. Instead, I wrote that only the green hills can spare my heart, which not only wrote the depression of official career from the opposite side, but also wrote the meaning of "Leshan has benevolent people" from the front. Finally, when describing the image of the mountain, I deliberately chose the word "thin" and integrated my aesthetic interest in beauty, thus deepening the poet's interest in characters and making me immersive. This is the writer's success.