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After the founding of New China, the film "Daughter of China" produced by Northeast Film Studio was released. As the first anti-Japanese film in New China, it caused great repercussions in the society at the beginning of its release.

The prototype of China's daughter's story is the story of "Eight Bitches Jumping into the River". Since then, "Eight Bitches Jumping into the River" has become a household legend in China. However, after the founding of New China, some people doubted the story of "Eight Women Jumping into the River".

Because even the literary works promoting the story of "Eight Bitches Jumping into the River" are based on legends, there is no exact information about when and where this happened, the identity information of the Eight Bitches and the specific fighting situation.

In the overwhelming publicity, some people with ulterior motives took the opportunity to question and deny the truth of the story of "eight women throwing themselves into the river".

1948 10 June10 Before the founding of New China, the Northeast Martyrs Memorial Hall opened in Harbin, and a college student named Ye Wen came to the memorial hall. The first thorny problem he encountered was to find out the authenticity of "Eight Women Throwing into the River", because there was only one oil painting about the story of "Eight Women Throwing into the River" in the memorial hall.

The creation of literary and artistic works cannot be based entirely on real people and things, and artistic processing is allowed. However, the Martyrs Hall is not a literary creation, and it must be authentic. If you deny it, you will fall into reality.

In order to find out the historical facts of "Eight Women Throwing into the River", Ye Wen applied to his superiors to include the historical investigation of "Eight Women Throwing into the River" in the main research topic of the museum.

As the evidence cited by the skeptics, the written record of "Eight Women Throwing into the River" was originally recorded in the diary of an anti-United General, with only 130 words: "Shu Fan, commander of the Fifth Military Pass, made an expedition to the southwest to reach Diaoling, and planned to cross the Hunhe River in Wu Si in three ways half a month ago. At dawn, he was ambushed by Japanese thieves on the east coast. Eight women, including Shifeng Jin, Leng Yun and Yang Xiuzhen, who had a long revolutionary history in the Korean national liberation, learned to die by throwing themselves into the river ... There should be a heroine next to Mudanjiang River in Wushun. "

This general named Zhou Baozhong is one of the founders and leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. Zhou Baozhong is a man who has read books. After taking part in the revolution, he kept the habit of keeping a diary. Later, after sorting out, the guerrilla diary of General Zhou Baozhong was formed, which was more than 700 thousand words long and became an important material to understand the history of the Anti-Japanese Union.

In such a diary, there are only a few records of "eight women throwing themselves into the river".

If this is the only thing in the earliest historical materials, even the Martyrs Museum can't be sure of the authenticity of "eight women throwing themselves into the river".

Things turned for the better when Zhou Baozhong, an old general, wrote a reminiscence article entitled "The Heroine in the Northeast Anti-Japanese Guerrilla War" in his later years, once again briefly described the situation of "eight women who jumped into the river" and wrote the names of eight female soldiers for the first time. They are Leng Yun, Sister An, Hu Xiuzhi, Yang, Huang Guiqing, Xiao.

This is tantamount to a powerful counterattack against the skeptics. The story of eight women throwing themselves into the river is true. They are all famous female soldiers with surnames.

At the same time, Xu Yunqing, a former female soldier of the Fifth Army of the Northeast Anti-Union, published a book called Heroes and Sisters. Xu Yunqing once fought with Leng Yun. This book tells many stories about Leng Yun and other female soldiers.

After reading this book, Ye Wen got in touch with Xu Yunqing, then the deputy director of Changchun Shoes Factory, and Xu Yunqing told Ye Wen about the historical background of eight women's throwing themselves into the river.

From the winter of 1937, the Japanese invaders mobilized troops to carry out the so-called "crusade" against the Northeast Anti-Union, and the anti-Union team gradually entered an arduous struggle period.

After being surrounded by Japanese puppet troops, Zhou Baozhong's anti-United Fourth Army and Fifth Army assembled, set out from the base area, and broke through Wuchang County and other areas in three ways.

When the troops arrived near the present Loushan Town in shangzhi city, the food and ammunition carried by the soldiers were almost exhausted. In order to get supplies, the Ministry decided to attack Loushan Town. In the fierce battle, although the Anti-Japanese Union won and got some supplies, it exposed its marching intention and was pursued by the Japanese puppet troops. Under such circumstances, the troops were forced to split up and break through again.

Xu Yunqing and Leng Yun broke up at this time, and a year later, she heard about the feat of "eight women throwing themselves into the river" from the mouth of her comrades.

According to the information provided by Xu Yunqing, although Xu Yunqing didn't witness the whole process of "eight women throwing themselves into the river", at least it shows that this story didn't just appear in General Zhou Baozhong's diary, but was passed down from mouth to mouth by the anti-Union soldiers.

What excites Ye Wen most is that Xu Yunqing told him that there lived a comrade named Jin in Liushutun, a commune in Datun, a suburb of Jilin. He witnessed the process of "eight women throwing themselves into the river". It turned out that Kim used the name Shifeng Jin, which also appeared in Zhou Baozhong's diary, but Zhou Baozhong thought that eight lesbians, including Shifeng Jin and Leng Yun, had died together.

This is definitely an explosive discovery, because Jin Shifeng was then the chief of staff of the first division of the Fifth Army of the Anti-Japanese Union. According to Zhou Baozhong's diary, Jin Shifeng was with eight women.

When Ye Wen found Jin Shifeng, the old man was over 70 years old. When asked about "eight women throwing themselves into the river", Jin Shifeng said, exactly, it is not a river, but a river called Wushun River, which means "swift river" in Manchu.

From the mouth of Jin Shifeng, Ye Wen learned the whole process of "eight women throwing themselves into the river".

After the Battle of Loushan Town, Mr. Guan led the First Division of the Fifth Army of the Anti-United Front to rest at the west bank of Wushun River in August and September of the 65438 lunar calendar and prepare to cross the east bank of the river.

Because of the fierce fighting for days, the number of employees in the first division is seriously insufficient. There were only over a hundred people at that time. At this time, there were only eight women following the troops. It can be said that this army is facing a desperate situation.

At that time, the troops wanted to cross the river from here, usually crossing the river. The water is so shallow that horses can wade through it. However, due to the continuous rainfall at that time, the Wushun River surged and the river surface was nearly 100 meters wide. The passage across the river is completely submerged, so the troops can only camp here, hoping to find the passage across the river after the river slows down and then cross the river.

After the camp was set up, the anti-United front soldiers made a fire in the camp. For students who know some military common sense, it is most taboo to make a fire at night in an emergency March, which is easy to expose their whereabouts.

The generals of the anti-United front are not ignorant of such simple military knowledge. They are all battle-hardened soldiers who have been fighting the enemy in the mountains for a long time. They agree that the reason for life is thoughtful. The first point is that the weather turns cold after the northeast enters September, especially at night when the temperature is very low. When the soldiers marched, they got wet by the heavy rain. If they don't make a fire to keep warm, it is easy to lose temperature, which is very serious.

The second point is that the first division suffered heavy losses at that time, with only a hundred people left, and the scale of fire was not large. Just a few fires. In the sparsely populated northeast, it is not easy for the enemy to find such a fire.

After life, the soldiers' bodies soon warmed up and everyone fell asleep. What the soldiers didn't expect was that an anti-United traitor named Ge Hailu discovered the camp of life.

Ge Hailu was an adjutant of a division of the Eighth Army of the Anti-Japanese Union. Later, he defected to the enemy and became a spy of the Japanese invaders. When he found a fire in the distance during reconnaissance, he immediately went down the mountain and reported it to Qiao Mu, the Japanese squad leader stationed in Xiangzigou Village. Knowing that his troops were not enough, Qiao Mu reported to his boss, Colonel Kumagaya.

After understanding the situation, Xiong Gu personally led dozens of cavalry to the Anti-Union Camp, and urgently mobilized a "punitive team" of more than a thousand people to surround the Anti-Union Camp.

By dawn, the Japanese puppet troops had completed the siege and launched an attack. The sudden attack put the anti-Union soldiers in a desperate situation. At this time, they had to cross the Wushun River.

Teacher Guan ordered his staff officer Shifeng Jin to lead eight female soldiers to find the ferry to cross the river first. Because the female soldiers can't swim, Jin Shifeng first went down to explore the depth of the river. After entering the water, Jin Shifeng found that the water was getting deeper and deeper, so he could not stand in the current and was washed downstream by the current. Fortunately, Jin Shifeng is good at water and is not submerged by the river. At this time, gunshots rang out from the shore, and he was shot and disappeared into the river.

The Japanese puppet troops attacked the main force of the first division. Because Leng Yun and other eight female soldiers were hiding in the trenches on both sides of the river, the Japanese puppet troops did not find that their target was the main force of the First Division.

After exchanging fire with the enemy, the main force of the first division began to retreat to the west and entered the dense forest. However, due to the large number of Japanese and puppet troops, this breakthrough was exhausted.

At this critical juncture, intensive gunfire suddenly sounded behind the Japanese puppet troops. The Japanese and puppet troops thought there was an ambush, and immediately turned their guns and rushed through the intensive artillery fire.

Originally, eight female soldiers headed by Leng Yun saw that the main force was in danger, so they led the way for the enemy and diverted the enemy's attention. After the fire broke out, the Japanese puppet troops immediately mobilized some teams to deal with it. The soldiers of the First Division of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces are all battle-hardened and experienced soldiers. At the moment when the enemy hesitated, he tore a hole in the enemy's defense line and broke out.

This made the Japanese puppet army generals very angry, and sent people to chase the main force of the first division while attacking eight female soldiers.

Although the eight female soldiers were surrounded by Japanese puppet troops, they occupied favorable terrain and were able to resist for a period of time. When they saw the main force, they were preparing to run away. They shouted in unison in the direction of the jungle: "Comrades, rush out! Stick to it and resist Japan to the end! "

In fact, they knew before firing that they could not retreat as long as the gunfire exposed their positions. When the Japanese and Puppet opened fire, the knee-high hay in the ditch began to burn. After a round of fighting, the female soldiers ran out of bullets. Obviously, the enemy didn't want to kill them all, but wanted to take them alive.

When eight female soldiers ran out of bullets, the enemy immediately launched a charge and shouted "Take them alive".

At this critical moment, Leng Yun threw a Grenade and the enemy fell to the ground immediately. Eight female soldiers took advantage of the gap between the Grenade explosion, picked up the injured comrades, and walked hand in hand into the cold Wushun River.

Did eight female soldiers enter Wushun River to cross the river?

No, they didn't know until they saw Jin Shifeng being washed downstream when they crossed the river. At that time, the water level was so high that they couldn't swim and couldn't cross the river at all. The purpose of their move is to commit suicide. After the bullets were used up, they didn't want to surrender and be captured, so they chose to throw themselves into the river.

1962 northeast martyrs memorial hall set up a special investigation team for the story of "eight women throwing themselves into the river". With the support of the party and government departments at all levels and the assistance of the informed masses, they walked six or seven hundred miles along the Wushun River along the road that the troops had traveled in the past eight years, and finally confirmed that the eight female soldiers were Leng Yun, instructor of the Fifth Army Women's Corps of the Anti-United Second Route Army, and Yang, monitor.

Among these eight people, Leng Yun's life information is the most informative. Leng Yun, formerly known as Zheng Xiangzhi, was born in Huachuan County, Heilongjiang Province. His father is called Zheng Qingyun. He did some business. His family conditions are not bad, and his parents are not very conservative. Because Leng Yun can study, 16 was admitted to Huachuan Normal School. Here, Leng Yun came into contact with progressive ideas and was determined to embark on the revolutionary road.

During this period, Leng Yun joined the China * * * Production Party. After graduating from school, Leng Yun worked as a school teacher in the underground work of the Party.

Just when Leng Yun wanted to take part in the revolution, her parents had arranged her marriage. Her fiance is a puppet policeman named Sun. This made Leng Yun very dissatisfied. In her eyes, working for the puppet Manchukuo is tantamount to a traitor. As a * * * party member, how could she marry a traitor?

When Leng Yun revealed his experience to the organization, the person in charge of the underground party organization thought that Sun had a special identity and could use his identity to infiltrate the enemy when necessary to provide valuable military information for the party organization.

Despite Leng Yun's reluctance, considering the revolutionary situation at that time, Leng Yun decided to obey the arrangement of the organization, marry Sun, and carry out rebellion.

What Leng Yun didn't expect was that Sun was stubborn and not inclined to revolution. Leng Yun was exposed at work.

Soon, the local underground party organization was destroyed. Considering Leng Yun's exposure risk, the party organization agreed to let her leave Sun and join the anti-United League team.

In order to escape, Leng Yun and another underground party member Ji Naichen decided to leave the county together. In order to avoid being considered as participating in the revolution, they disguised themselves as eloping couples. Because of their common interests, they got married soon after joining the Anti-Japanese League and fought side by side on the battlefield.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/938, Leng Yun gave birth to a daughter for Ji Naichen, but Ji Naichen had already died in battle. Two months later, the Fifth Army of the Anti-Union began to move westward. Knowing that the war was urgent, Leng Yun put his daughter in foster care with a family in Yilan County. Shortly after that, the tragic story of "eight women throwing themselves into the river" happened. After Leng Yun died, her daughter was never heard from again.

Fu, director of Anshun Garment Factory, is also an old revolutionary. Anshun Fu is a native of Xin 'antun, Muling Town, Muling City, Heilongjiang Province. When she was 13 years old, she joined her father and brother in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. After the September 18th Incident, Anshun Fu, who was only 16, stood guard with other teenagers in the village.

Later, Anshun Fu's village was swept by the enemy, and Anshun Fu's father and brother were killed by the enemy. In order to get revenge, Anshun Fu left his hometown and joined the Anti-Japanese Volunteers. 1933 joined the China * * * production party and served as the director of the Anti-Union Fourth Army Clothing Factory.

1938, Anshun Fu joined the Women's Corps of the Fifth Army and fought side by side with Leng Yun and other female soldiers.

Except Leng Yun and Anshun Fu, most of the remaining female soldiers are young female soldiers around the age of 20. Wang Huimin, the youngest soldier, was only 13 years old when he died.

The villager's name is Wang Liancai, and he is from Sihe Village on the banks of Wushun River. He is also the childhood sweetheart of Guo Guiqin and Wang Huimin in Eight Girls. The old man said that when they were young, they often played together and stood guard for the anti-Union soldiers.

The old man was very impressed with Guo Guiqin, saying that she was not from Sihe Village, but she had been raising her because her grandmother lived here. Guo Guiqin, nicknamed Chrysanthemum, is very tall, wearing a big braid and a red rope.

After many years, Wang Liancai still clearly remembers that Guo Guiqin wanted to join the Anti-Japanese Union, but her grandmother didn't agree, but Guo Guiqin cut her hair and joined the Anti-Japanese Union team, becoming a female soldier at the age of 15.

According to the old man's memory, he was working in the field on the day of "Eight Women Throwing into the River". Suddenly he heard gunshots and knew that it was not good. He secretly ran to the river, just in time to see the scene of "Eight Women Throwing into the River" and thought of the sacrifice of his childhood playmates. Wang Liancai cried by the river for a long time.

One evening two days later, Wang Liancai's father accidentally found Jin Shifeng in a coma in an abandoned secret camp on the mountain.

Considering that spies often came to the village at that time, Wang's father dared not tell anyone the news, so he told Wang Liancai, who was very thin. Although he was 15 years old, he was herding cattle to a landlord's house like a teenager.

Wang's father asked him to take advantage of the opportunity of herding cattle into the mountains to send medicine and food to Jin Shifeng until Jin Shifeng left after being injured.

However, Wang Liancai never heard from Jin Shifeng again. Later, after Japan surrendered, Wang Lian went to inquire about Jin Shifeng. At that time, everyone thought that he had died on the battlefield.

He didn't know that Jin Shifeng changed his name later. At that time, the struggle environment of the Northeast Anti-Union was very bad. Many soldiers left their families to join the anti-union team. In order to avoid family involvement, people often change their names.

Wang Liancai's remarks are completely consistent with what Ye Wen learned from Jin Shifeng, which can confirm each other.

As for why Jin Shifeng didn't go to Wang Liancai and his son later, it's actually easy to understand. In the arduous fighting environment, this kind of narrow escape scene has become the daily routine of every anti-Union fighter. In the era of underdeveloped traffic, Jin Shifeng might be asked to find a place where eight women threw themselves into the river, but he couldn't find it.

For the specific location of "Eight Women Throwing into the River", two days after the end of this battle, the soldiers who broke through came back here to look for the bodies of their comrades-in-arms, and found five bodies at the mouth of Mudanjiang River, two miles away from the martyrdom of the eight women. Every body was covered with bullet holes, so the comrades had to bury the bodies on the spot.

However, in the following decades, the Wushun River was diverted, and several floods occurred in Mudanjiang. The burial place of the remains of martyrs has never been found.

Wang Liancai recalled the place where "eight women threw themselves into the river" and said, "I remember that there was a big pine tree on the west bank of the river at that time. The river was not as narrow as it is now, at least 300 meters, and now it is only 50 meters. Bapo chose to cross the river here because the river here is wide, shallow and slow, and it is convenient to cross the river. That was the secret ferry of the anti-United Movement at that time. "

As more information is discovered and more witnesses appear, people who question heroic deeds will naturally remain silent. In fact, in the arduous War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, there are too many stories like "Eight Women Jumping into the River", and it is a lucky thing to be known by the public. However, more people are people who silently sacrificed their lives to protect the country from foreign aggression. It is precisely because Qian Qian refused to be the conquered people of China that the invaders were driven out of our homeland.