Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Love books like life, how to prevent books from being bitten by moths?
Love books like life, how to prevent books from being bitten by moths?
I suggest you refer to the following methods.
1. Anti-aging.
In order to prevent books from aging and embrittlement, the most important thing is to remove the acid from the paper. Now the most commonly used method is to soak books in magnesium bicarbonate or calcium bicarbonate solution and then dry them. This can remove the acid from the paper and prevent the acid reaction from happening again in the future.
2. Insect control.
1) The articles in the warehouse should be clean, dry and well ventilated; There should be no cracks on bookshelves, walls or floors;
2) The temperature of books and articles should always be kept at 6-20 degrees and the humidity should always be kept at 50%-60%;
3) The collected books should be moved frequently, even books that are not commonly used should be turned regularly;
4) Put some wrapped sanitary balls on the bookshelf or bookcase.
3. decontamination.
1) to remove oil stains. Put a piece of absorbent paper on the oil stain and iron it gently for a few times to absorb all the oil. It can also be wiped off with a mixture of a few drops of gasoline and magnesium oxide.
2) Remove the ink. Put a piece of absorbent paper at the bottom of the page stained with ink marks, then soak the spots with 20% hydrogen peroxide solution or potassium permanganate solution, then put a piece of absorbent paper at the top of the page and press a heavy object, and the ink marks will disappear after drying. If there are brown spots when using potassium permanganate solution, oxalic acid or citric acid solution can be used to remove them.
3) Remove mildew spots. Soak the cotton in ammonia water and gently wipe the mildew spots until it is clean.
4) remove fingerprints. Wipe off fingerprints with soap first, then wipe off soap traces with a wet cloth, and finally draw lines on the pages with absorbent paper to absorb water.
5) Remove flies. Dip cotton in vinegar or alcohol and gently rub it on the fly's excrement until the stain is removed.
Functions and functions of books.
Not limited by time and space, information can be circulated and preserved, and it has the function of declaring, expounding, storing and spreading ideas and culture. Books are still an indispensable and important communication tool to promote social, political, economic and cultural development. Books have become one of the main tools for spreading knowledge, technology and preserving culture.
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