What are the origins and customs of Tanabata?

In China, on the night of the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, the weather is warm and the plants are fragrant. This is commonly known as Tanabata. Is it called Tanabata? Begging Festival? Or? Daughter's Day? Today, Bian Xiao will introduce the origin and customs of Tanabata, hoping to help you! The origin and legend of Tanabata Tanabata, this festival originated in the Han Dynasty, and Ge Hong's "Xijing Miscellanies" in the Eastern Jin Dynasty has? Women in the Han Dynasty often wear seven-hole needles in the building on July 7th. Everybody's here? This is the earliest record of begging for wisdom that we have seen in ancient literature. In later Tang and Song poems, women's begging for cleverness was also repeatedly mentioned. Did Wang Jian of the Tang Dynasty say? The stars are beaded, and the palace moths are busy on Tanabata? . According to "The Legacy of Kaiyuan Tianbao", every time Emperor Taizong and his concubines held a banquet in the Qing Palace on Tanabata, the ladies-in-waiting begged with their own ingenuity. This custom is also enduring among the people and passed down from generation to generation.

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Qiaqiao was quite grand, and there was also a market in Beijing that monopolized Qiaqiao goods, which was called Qiaqiao City by the world. Song Ye Luo and his "Talking about Drunken Weng" series say:? Tanabata, Panlou buys and sells antiques. From July 1st, horses and chariots swallowed up, and three days before Chinese Valentine's Day, horses and chariots were not allowed to pass. After several stops, no conclusions were drawn, and they dispersed at night. ? Here, we can infer the lively scene of the Jocci Festival from the grand occasion of buying Qiao Qi goods from Qiao Qi. People have been putting up flattering articles since the first day of July, and people are coming and going in the flattering market. By the time of Tanabata, the market of Qiqiao was already crowded with people, as if it were the biggest festival-Spring Festival, which showed that Qiqiao Festival was one of the favorite festivals of the ancients.

The custom of tanabata 1. Needle piercing for cleverness.

This is the earliest way to beg for cleverness, which began in the Han Dynasty and flowed to later generations. "Miscellanies of Xijing" says that women in Han Cai often wear seven-hole needles in Kaijinlou on July 7th, which is known among the people. ? In the Chronicle of Jingchu written by Liang Zongmou in the Southern Dynasties, it was said that on July 7th, it was a woman of the Xijia family who pierced the colorful building with seven holes, or used gold, silver and pleasure stones as needles. ? Geography says:? Emperor Wu of Qi began to visit the city on the first floor. On July 7th, many imperial secretaries stuck needles in it. The world calls it the needle-piercing building. ? Wang Renyu of the Five Dynasties said in Kaiyuan Tianbao Legacy. On Tanabata, the palace is decorated with brocade, which is hundreds of feet high and can beat dozens of people in the world. Chen baked melons and fruits with wine, set a banquet, and worshipped cows and girls. His concubines each wear a nine-hole needle and the five-color line faces the moon, which is a good time to pass the customs. It's fun to play the song of Qing business. The Native House is effective. ? Yuan Tao Zongyi's Ye Luting in Yuanshi County said: Jiuyintai is the wonderful place of Tanabata. In the evening, ladies-in-waiting put colorful silks on the stage and put on Kyubi no Youko needles. Those who finish first are skilled, those who finish late are called losers, and those who contribute are skilled. ?

Custom 2. Spiders should be smart.

This is also an early way of seeking cleverness, and its popularity is a little later than that of seeking cleverness with needles, which generally began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Liang Zonggu of the Southern Dynasties said "A Record of Jingchu Times"; ? In the evening, Chen Guaguo asked for cleverness in court. If you have a happy subnet on melon, you think it corresponds. ?

Wang Renyu of the Five Dynasties said in Kaiyuan Tianbao Legacy. On July 7, everyone caught a spider in a small box until dawn; Think of cobwebs as sparse and dense. Secret people have many clever words, while rare people have few clever words. Is it effective for the people? In the Song Dynasty, Meng Yuan's Tokyo Dream said, July Tanabata? Put a little spider in the fertilized egg and watch it the next day. If the net is round, it is a coincidence. ? Song Zhou Mi's "When I was one year old" said; ? How smart is it to store spiders in it and wait for the density of the net? Tian Ming Rucheng's "Xi Le Chao" said, Tanabata? It is wise to keep spiders in a small box and observe the density of their webs the next morning. ? It can be seen that the methods of testing ingenuity in past dynasties are different. The existence of the visual network in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the thinness of the visual network in the Tang Dynasty, and the roundness of the visual network in the Song Dynasty, followed the customs of the Tang Dynasty in later generations.

Custom 3. Put a needle to test skills.

This is a variation of the custom of needlework on Qixi, which originated from needlework and is different from needlework. This is a popular Valentine's Day custom in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Dong and Yu Yizheng's "A Brief View of the Imperial Capital" said:? Throw a clever needle at noon on July 7. When a woman comes into contact with water, the water film looks strange, and the embroidery needle floats and looks at the shadow of the underwater needle. There are clouds, flowers, birds and animals, shoes, scissors and eggplant shadows, which are called clever begging; Its shadow is as thick as a hammer, as thin as silk and as straight as axis wax, which is wrong. ? Records of Zhili also said Liangxiang County (now southwest of Beijing)? On July 7th, women were smart. They threw needles into the water and checked their work with the shadow of the sun. At night, they were smart at the Weaver Girl's? Please quote ten thousand miscellanies from Sun Jiu Wen Kao. On July 7, Yan Dounv threw a small needle on the water and looked at the shadow under the water. Or scattered like a flower, moving like a cloud, as thin as a line, as thick as a cone, all because of the ingenuity of the diviner. ?

Custom 4. Grow up and beg for children

In the old custom, a few days before Qixi, we first spread a layer of soil on a small wooden board, sow the seeds of millet, let it give birth to green seedlings, and then put some small huts and flowers and trees on it to make it look like a small village where people live in fields. Shell plate? Or soak mung beans, red beans, wheat and so on. Put them in a magnetic bowl and tie them into a bundle with red and blue silk threads. Seeds? , also called what? Five raw pots? Or? Raw flowerpots? . Also called the South? Bubbles? The sprouted bean sprouts are called clever buds, and even the needles are replaced by clever buds, which are thrown on the water to beg for cleverness. Wax is also used to shape various images, such as the characters in the story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, or the shapes of animals such as vultures and mandarin ducks, floating on the water. What is this called? The water level rises? . There are also wax baby dolls that women can buy home and float in the water and soil to show their good luck to their children. Metaplasia? .

Custom 5. Sacrifice? Grinding and drinking music?

Moeli is a little clay doll, a children's plaything on Valentine's Day in old China. Its image is mostly a lotus leaf half-arm skirt, holding a lotus leaf. Every July 7th, in Kaifeng? Panlou Street, Dongsongmenwazi, Zhouxiliangmenwazi, Beimenwai Street, Nanzhuquemenwai Street, and Xingjie Ma all sell grinding and drinking. Are they plastic dolls? . In fact, the grinding and drinking music after the end of the Song Dynasty is no longer a puppet, on the contrary, it has become more and more exquisite. Moeli varies in size and posture, and the largest is as high as three feet, comparable to a real child. The materials made are ivory carving or bergamot carving, and the dressing of grinding and drinking music is extremely beautiful. There are painted wood carvings as column seats, or red sand cages as covers, and the toys in hand are mostly decorated with precious stones. The cost of grinding and drinking music is often as high as several thousand yuan.

Custom 6. Worship the weaver girl

Worship the weaver girl? This is purely a matter for girls and young women. Most of them make an appointment with five or six people, at most a dozen people, with friends or neighbors in advance to hold it together. The ceremony is to lay a table in the moonlight, and put tea, wine, fruit, five sons (longan, red dates, hazelnuts, peanuts, melon seeds) and other sacrifices on the table. There are also some flowers, tied with red paper, inserted in the bottle, with a small incense burner in front. Then, the young women and girls who make an appointment to attend the worship of the Weaver Maid will fast for one day, take a bath and come to their host's house on time. After burning incense in front of the case, everyone will sit around the table and meditate on their thoughts while eating peanuts and melon seeds. If a girl wants to be beautiful or marry a husband, and a young woman wants to have a baby early, she can silently pray to the Weaver Girl. Play until midnight.

Custom 7. Worship kuixing

It is said that July 7th is Kuixing's birthday. Kuixing literature, literati who want to be famous especially worship Kuixing, so they must worship him on Tanabata and pray for his success in the exam. Kuixing is mainly Kuidou, the Kuixing in the twenty-eight nights, the first star of the Big Dipper, and also the Kuixing or champion. When did the ancient scholars win the first prize? Dakui Tianshixia? Or? Win the championship in one fell swoop? It's all because Kuixing is in charge of the exam.

According to folklore, Lord Kuixing is ugly, his face is covered with spots and he is lame. Someone wrote a limerick to make fun of him: if you don't publicize it, why decorate it? Even lead, don't cover it. Marrying Ma Gu into two beauties is no worse than coming to the hive. Leave claws under the eyebrows, and geese step on the sand beside their noses and mouths. It's just a nap in front of the eaves, and the wind blows plum blossoms on your forehead. Xiang Jun's jade toe is the strangest, with one high and one low. I want to dance when I take a leisurely walk, and the degree of fluttering is like a mouth. Only the road in the world is dangerous, and I am so tired that I am surprised. Don't laugh, the waist branches are often half folded, and the temporary swaying is also colorful.

However, the champion was ambitious and worked hard, so he went to high school. The emperor visited the palace and asked him why there were spots on his face. He replied:? The pockmarked face is full of stars? ; Asked why he was lame, he replied. Hop on one foot? . The emperor was very satisfied and accepted him.

Another completely different legend says that Lord Kuixing was knowledgeable before his death, but unfortunately he failed every exam, so he threw himself into the river in grief and indignation. Unexpectedly, he was saved by turtle fish and ascended to heaven to become a champion. Because Kuixing can affect the test luck of scholars, so every year on July 7th, his birthday, scholars should solemnly worship.

Custom 8. Printing books? The origin and custom of drying clothes on Tanabata

It is reported that Sima Yi was highly valued by Cao Cao because of his high position and power. In view of the political darkness at that time, he pretended to be crazy and hid at home in order to protect himself. Wei Wudi was still worried, so he sent a close friend to let history secretly explore the truth. It was July 7, and Sima Yi, who was pretending to be crazy and selling stupidity, was also drying books at home. Make history back to leave Wei Wudi, Wei Wudi immediately ordered Sima Yi back to the office, otherwise you can be taken into custody. Sima yi only obediently obeyed and returned to the DPRK. Another kind of people, in troubled times, express their depression through depravity. They despise etiquette and oppose custom. Liu Yiqing said in volume 25 of Shi Shuo Xin Yu that on July 7th, everyone was drying books, and only Long Hao went to bask in the sun. When people asked him why, he replied? I print books? . On the one hand, it despises the custom of printing books, on the other hand, it also boasts about the talent in its belly. Drying your belly is also drying books. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the custom of hanging clothes in the Han Dynasty created opportunities for rich children to boast about their wealth. Rank? Seven sages of bamboo forest? Ruan Xian despises this style. On July 7, when neighbors were hanging clothes, they saw that the shelves were full of silks and satins, which was dazzling. Ruan Xian unhurriedly picked up a worn-out dress with a bamboo pole. When someone asked what he was doing, he said? Can't avoid custom, talk to me! ? From these short stories, we can see how prosperous the custom of drying books and clothes on Tanabata is.

Custom 9. For Niu Qingsheng.

Children will pick wild flowers on Tanabata and hang them on their horns. Happy birthday to Niu? . Because it is said that after the Queen Mother of the West separated the Cowherd from the Weaver Girl by Tianhe, the old cow asked the Cowherd to scrape off its skin and drive its cowhide to see the Weaver Girl. People use it to commemorate the sacrifice spirit of the old cow? For Niu Qingsheng? The custom of.

Custom 10. Eat proper fruit.

Appropriate fruit is the most famous festival food on Tanabata. Appropriate fruit, also known as? Beg proper fruit? Many styles. The main raw material of fruit is oily molasses. What is the action in Dream of China in Tokyo? Tired of laughing? 、? The pattern of eating fruit? The patterns are fragrant, Fang Sheng and so on. During the Song Dynasty, the unique fruits of Qixi were already sold on the streets of the city.

If you buy a catty of proper fruit, there will be a pair of dolls wearing armor, such as door gods. What are their names? General Ishiguro? . The way to make a proper fruit is to melt sugar into syrup in a pot, then add flour and sesame seeds, mix well, spread it on the table, let it cool, cut it into squares with a knife, especially fold it into spindle-shaped dough, and fry it until golden. Handy women will also create various patterns related to the legend of Qixi. In addition, the melons and fruits that can be used skillfully can also be varied. Or carve melons and fruits into exotic flowers and birds, or emboss patterns on the surface of melon skin. What's your name? Flower melon? .

Appropriate fruits and melons are the most common Qixi foods. However, in history, different dynasties had different dietary customs. For example, soup cakes were popular in Wei Dynasty on July 7th. In the Tang Dynasty, festival foods included cakes on July 7th, which was designated as the book-drying festival. Each of the three provinces and six departments gave a certain amount of banquet money. What is it called? Book-drying meeting? . Tanabata is also a day suitable for dispensing medicines. It is said to be a secret recipe with pine and cypress as medicinal materials. This magic pill was made with dew on July 7th. Taking one pill can prolong life for ten years, and taking two pills can prolong life for twenty years. In addition, there are bait pine nuts, arborvitae seeds, stacked lotus leaves and so on. , are called the medicine of immortality. The more practical prescriptions are dried Sophora juice for hemorrhoids, fried bitter gourd for eyes, and pedicled melon for diarrhea. Only those who have tried know how effective it is. Now in Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou and other places in Zhejiang, people will make all kinds of small objects with flour, fry them in oil pan and weigh them? Appropriate fruit? . Evening, appropriate fruits, lotus, white lotus, Hong Ling, etc. Will be placed in a clean yard, and relatives and friends at home will sit together.

Tanabata confession raiders recommended 1. The premise of Tanabata confession strategy is that both of them are single young people, and the unmarried men and women are unmarried, belonging to the famously unmarried or ignorant marriageable young people.

Secondly, you and the person you love are already friends. You know him (her) very well, and you all have a certain friendship foundation. Only when the above conditions are met can you express yourself in the following ways.

In addition, there are a group of friends in your school who can talk and have fun, and they will help you in your confession plan.

4. Buy some movie tickets in advance before Tanabata or Tanabata, and invite three or five friends, including your loved ones, to go to the movies. Before the movie is released, you must discuss with the person in charge of the theater in advance whether you can use the movie advertising time to help you project a declaration of love, and then ask your friends to help you prepare flowers for your one. In such a romantic situation, your one (he) will generally not refuse.

Book the KTV room on Tanabata in advance, and invite your dream lover and your friends to sing in KTV. You can choose a song that the other person likes and dedicate it to her. After singing this song, you should express your confession to her in words and present flowers. At this time, let your friend speak for you, let the other person accept your confession, promise to be your female (male) friend, and start the journey of love.

6. Save friends on Tanabata and go to tourist attractions together. You can launch a love offensive when you are having fun, such as coming to the top of the mountain and shouting loudly to listen to the echo, or you can send flowers to express your confession when the boat is rippling. These are all very practical methods. The key is to seize the opportunity to let the other person accept you and feel romantic.

7. On Tanabata night, invite friends from both sides to have dinner together, and then go to the appointed coffee shop or board game shop to play an honest adventure game, so that friends with plans in advance can punish you for confessing to the person you like. You can take this opportunity to confess to each other and send flowers, which is both natural and surprising.

Guess you are interested in:

1. The origin and customs of Valentine's Day in China.

2. What are the related customs of Valentine's Day in China?

3. The custom of Tanabata

4. The customs of Tanabata

5. What is the custom of worshipping Kuixing on Tanabata?

6. The custom and origin of Valentine's Day in China.