Original text and translation of Zuiwengting

The Chu River is surrounded by mountains. The mountains in the southwest, the forests and valleys in You Mei are beautiful. After six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling between the two peaks and became a spring. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and when they drink less and get drunk, they call themselves drunkards at the highest age. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.

If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changes will be bright, and sooner or later in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.

As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former calls and the latter should help, and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing by the stream is rich in fish. Brewing spring wine, spring fragrance and wine bottles; The pheasant is just a predecessor and a satrap feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.

Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.

Translation:

Chuzhou city is surrounded by mountains. The mountains, forests and valleys in the southwest are particularly beautiful. Looking from a distance, it is Langya Mountain, lush and beautiful. After walking six or seven miles along the mountain road, I gradually heard the gurgling sound of running water and flew down from two mountains. This is a brewing spring. The mountain is circling, the road is turning, and there is a pavilion with four corners tilted, perched on the spring like a bird spreading its wings. It's the drunken pavilion. Who is the man who built this pavilion? It's a monk and a wise fairy in the mountains. Who named it? Is too defensive. Don't call it that Taishou and his guests come here to drink. When they drink less, they are always drunk, and they are the oldest, so they give themselves a personal nickname called "drunkard". The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but in mountains and rivers. The pleasure of enjoying mountains and rivers is based on wine.

If the sun comes out, the fog clears in the forest, the smoke clouds gather, and the caves in the valley are dark, this scene of alternating light and dark is the morning and evening in the mountains. Wild flowers are in full bloom, emitting a faint fragrance, beautiful trees are leafy and shady, the autumn wind is majestic, the weather is sunny, the frost is white, the water flow is reduced, and the stones are exposed. This is the four seasons scenery in the mountains. Going up the mountain in the morning and coming back at night, the scenery of the four seasons is different, and that kind of happiness is endless.

As for people singing with things on their backs on the road, people walking under trees, shouting in front and answering behind, old people bending over, children being led by adults, coming and going, an endless stream, is an outing for Chuzhou people. Come fishing by the stream, and the stream is deep and fat; Wine is made from spring water, which is sweet and clear, and the game and vegetables on the mountain are in front of you. This is a feast for the satrap. The fun of the banquet is that there are no stringed instruments (for fun). The pitcher hits the ball, the chess player wins, the wine glasses are mixed with the wine pieces, and they get up and sit down and make a loud noise. This is the way all the guests are happy. Old face, gray hair, drunk sitting in the middle of the crowd, this is too drunk.

After a while, the sun set on the western hills, and the figures were scattered all over the floor. The satrap went back and followed the guests. The Woods are thick and shady, and there is a cry from top to bottom. Birds are singing after the tourists leave. However, birds (only) know the fun of mountains, but they don't know the fun of tourists; Tourists know the fun of playing with Taishou, but they don't know that Taishou regards their happiness as happiness. Be happy with them when you are drunk, and write an article about it when you wake up. This is the satrap. Who is the satrap? It's Ouyang Xiu from Luling. ?

Precautions:

1. ring: left and right.

2. Chu: Chuzhou, now in the east of Anhui Province.

3. Surround Chu: Surround Chuzhou City.

4. All: adverbs, all.

5.Its: pronoun, which refers to Chuzhou city.

6. Valley (hè): Valley.

7. Very special.

8. Wei Ran: The appearance of lush vegetation.

9. The majestic and beautiful Langya Mountain is lush, deep and beautiful.

10. Mountain: noun as adverbial, along the mountain road.

1 1.chán: the sound of running water.

12. Brewing spring: the name of spring water, formerly known as glass spring, is named after the drunken pavilion in Langxie Mountain because the spring water is clear enough to make wine.

13. Return: loop, winding.

14. Peak turn: mountain turn, road turn. Metaphor is a new turning point of events after setbacks and failures.

15. Wing Ran: The four corners are tilted, like a bird spreading its wings.

16. Ran: What it looks like ...

17. Pro: near.

18. Yu: Yes.

19. Work: construction.

20. Name: nouns are used as verbs and named.

2 1. self-confession: self-confession, named after your nickname.

22. Mo (zhé): Just, always.

23. Highest year: the oldest.

24. Number: use nouns as verbs and take other numbers.

25. Yue: This is called.

26. Meaning: This refers to interest. "The drunkard's intention is not in the wine", which was later used to mean that the original intention is not here but has another purpose.

27. Almost: equivalent to "Yu".

28. Got it: Got it.

29. Accommodation: sustenance.

30. Fu (fú): Modal auxiliary words, which have no practical significance, are mostly used at the beginning of sentences.

3 1. Lin Fei: Fog in the forest. Rain originally refers to rain and fog, and here refers to fog.

32. Open: dissipate, disperse.

33. Return: Get together.

34. Ming: dim.

35. Dull: dull.

36. gloomy: it means the weather is cloudy and dim.

37. Fang: The fragrance of flowers and plants is extended to "flower" here, a noun.

F: Yes, it is.

39. Xiu: Plants blossom and bear fruit. Here it means prosperity and development.

40. Numerous shadows: dense shadows.

4 1. Good trees are beautiful in shade: beautiful trees are luxuriant in foliage and thick in shade.

42. The wind and frost are noble and clean, and the truth comes out: Gao Shuang has autumn wind, white frost, falling streams and exposed rocks. Getting to the bottom of the matter originally refers to a natural scene, and it is mostly a metaphor that things have finally come out.

43. As for conjunctions, at the beginning of the sentence, it indicates the transition between two paragraphs, which leads to another problem.

44. Loser: someone who carries something.

45. Rest in the tree: stand upside down and rest in the tree.

46. listless (yǔlǐ): This refers to the old people's hunchback.

47. Support: Children are taken away by adults, which means children here.

48. Pro: Come on.

49. Fishing: Fishing.

50. Brewing spring: Use brewing spring.

5 1. Huan (Li): I see.

52. Wild vegetables: A dish made of birds and animals captured from Shan Ye.

53. Wild snapper: wild vegetables. The general term for bream and vegetables.

54. Miscellaneous: The appearance is messy.

55. Chen: Spread it out and show it.

56. Hum: Drink to your heart's content.

57. Silk: a synonym for stringed instruments.

58. Bamboo is synonymous with wind instruments. Faith Fei Zhu: Not music.

59. Shooting: This refers to throwing a pot, a game played by the ancients during banquets. Throw an arrow into the pot, the winner wins, and the loser drinks according to the prescribed number of cups.

60. chess: playing chess. Go is played here as a verb.

6 1.gōng: wine glasses.

62. Chips: chips for drinking, which are used to record the times of drinking.

63. Staggered: Wine glasses and wine slices are mixed together.

64. Cang Yan: My face is getting old.

65. Middle: Sitting among the guests drunk. Modesty originally means depression, and here is drunkenness.

66. Yes: In the future, soon.

67. Return: Return and go home.

68.(y): Cover it.

69. Shade: describes dense foliage.

70. Sing up and sing down: It means that birds are singing everywhere. Up and down refers to the height of the forest.

7 1. Le ① Enjoy ②: Enjoy what he likes. Happiness (1): Take pleasure in ... Music 2: Pleasure.

72. Being drunk can be fun, and when you wake up, you can tell stories: people who are drunk can be happy with everyone, and when you wake up, you can tell such happy stories.

73. Say: Yes, yes.

74. Luling: The ancient county was named Luling County, and it was called Jizhou in the Song Dynasty. Now it is Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province. Ouyang Xiu is a great family of Luling.

About the author:

Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072) was a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word uncle Yong, drunk Weng, sixty-one layman. Luling (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi) people. Tiansheng eight years (1030) Jinshi. Tired of knowing the imperial edict, Hanlin bachelor, Li Shumi deputy envoy, participating in politics. Song Shenzong dynasty, moved to the ministry of war ministers, with the prince of Shao Shi Shi Zhi. A pawn is Wen Zhong. Politically, he supported Fan Zhongyan's innovative ideas, and in literature, he advocated Ming Dow and pragmatism. He expressed dissatisfaction with the extravagant and fantastic style of writing since the early Song Dynasty and actively cultivated backward people. He was the leader of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. Prose has become one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" because of its eloquence and euphemism. Poetry is similar to its prose, and its language is fluent and natural. His words are graceful and graceful, inheriting the lingering wind of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Co-edited the Book of the New Tang Dynasty with Song Qi, and independently wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties. He also liked to collect epigraphy and compiled it into Records of the Historians, which had a great influence on epigraphy in the Song Dynasty. There is Ouyang Wenzhong's collection.

Creative background:

Zuiweng Pavilion was written in five years (1045), and Ouyang Xiu was the prefect of Chuzhou. Ouyang Xiu came to Chuzhou after Li Qing was demoted in five years. Before he was demoted, he had served as Taichangcheng Zhijian Hospital, Youbao and Hebei Dubao. He was demoted because he always supported Han Qi, Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi, Lv Yijian and others to take part in the reform movement in the Northern Song Dynasty to promote the New Deal, but opposed the conservative Xia Song and others. Han Fan and others were demoted as early as January of five years in Li Qing. By August of this year, Ouyang Xiu was accused by his niece Zhang and was exiled to Chuzhou.

Ouyang Xiu practiced lenient policies and developed production in Chuzhou, which enabled the local people to live a peaceful and stable life, with rich wealth and intoxicating landscapes, which made Ouyang Xiu feel extremely happy. But at that time, throughout the Northern Song Dynasty, although the politics was enlightened and the weather was favorable, he did not make progress and indulged in the status quo. Some people who were interested in reform and had strength were hit one after another, and he felt heavy anxiety and pain when he saw that the country's long-standing disadvantages could not be eliminated. This is his mood when he wrote "Drunk Pavilion", with sadness and joy. These two aspects are mixed together and expressed in his works.

Appreciate:

Immerse yourself in a leisurely and quiet situation and get a sense of balance and harmony. This feeling pervades the Zuiweng Pavilion, making the article picturesque, elegant and natural, and smooth.

Drunk Pavilion is beautiful and poetic. This paper consists of two parts: the first part focuses on pavilions; The second part focuses on writing a travel note. But the word "music" runs through the whole article.

This paper describes the changes of Chuzhou mountains and the scenery of the four seasons at dusk, as well as the author's amusement with Chuzhou people, which shows his mind of "entertaining the people" and is full of literati's leisurely mood, and shows the author's own achievements in governing Chuzhou from the side.