Weather in 65438+February in Haining

geographical position

Haining City is located in the northeast of Zhejiang Province and the south of Jiaxing City. Geographical coordinates are 3015'-30 35' north latitude and12018'-120 52' east longitude. It is adjacent to Haiyan County in the east and Qiantang River in the south, facing Shangyu City and Xiaoshan District in Hangzhou across the river, Yuhang District in Hangzhou in the west and Tongxiang City and Xiuzhou District in Jiaxing City in the north. Shixia Town is under the jurisdiction of the city. It is located 125 km east of Shanghai. Shanghai-Hangzhou railway, 10 1 provincial highway Hangzhou-Shanghai double-track line crosses the urban area from east to west, Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway and National Highway 320 cross the northern border, and Hangzhou Ring Road runs through from east to west. With "two horizontals and six verticals" as the main framework, city, town and village highways crisscross and extend in all directions. There are 46 grades of inland waterway, and the main waterway is connected with the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.

natural environment

The city is located in Hangjiahu Plain in the Yangtze River Delta, with an inland area of 699.92 square kilometers, of which the plain accounts for 87.94%, the hills account for 1.8 1%, and the waters account for 10.25%. The terrain is long and narrow, with a length of 5 1.65 km from east to west and a width of 28.94 km from north to south. Flat terrain, inclined from southwest to northeast, the ground elevation of 4-8 meters (Wusong elevation. The same below). The residual hills and low hills of ancient land are concentrated in the northeast and southeast, with Gaoyang Mountain being the highest, with an altitude of 253.3 meters, and others all below 200 meters. Haining belongs to the northern subtropical maritime humid climate zone, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, abundant sunshine and distinct four seasons. Average annual temperature 15.9℃, average annual rainfall1187mm, sunshine of 2002.9 hours and frost-free period of 233.5 days. Because it is located in the mid-latitude, cold and warm air often meet here, with bad weather such as drought, waterlogging and wind. Cultivated land is sticky in the south and sticky in the north, with good structure, harmonious moisture and moderate pH value, which is suitable for the growth of various crops. Haining belongs to the water network zone of Taihu Lake Basin. There are two water systems, Shangtang River and Canal, with a total length of 1, 865.4 km and a river network rate of 5.65,438+0%. Water resources are mainly river network runoff, with high utilization rate of external water and controlled exploitation of groundwater. The total amount of water resources is 662 million cubic meters, which can meet the needs of industrial and agricultural production and people's life. Haining is located in the north bank of Qiantang River estuary, with a coastline of 55.92 kilometers and a water area of 2 1.730 hectares. The seawall is 53.6 kilometers long, accounting for 33.5% of the total length of the seawall on the north shore. "Haining Tide" is a world-famous natural landscape, and the river near Dajianshan in Huangwan Town is the starting point of "Haining Tide".

Build:

Haining is one of the cradles of Liangzhu culture. According to archaeological data, people lived in Haining from 6000 to 7000 years ago. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Haining was the hometown of Yue, Wu and Chu, and the hometown of Yu Fan. Qin is in Haiyan County and Youquan County. In the eighth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (203), Lu Xun was appointed as the captain of Haichang wasteland to lead the county affairs here. In the second year of the Three Kingdoms (223), Haiyan and Youquan County belonged to Wu County and moved to Yangzhou, which was the beginning of Haining's county. In the seventh year of Tang Wude (624), it was merged into Qiantang County, and in the fourth year of Zhenguan (630), it was restored to Yan Guan County. In Zhenyuan (1295), it was promoted to Yan Guan prefecture, and in Tian Li (1329), it was renamed Haining prefecture. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), it was reduced to Haining County, which belonged to Hangzhou Prefecture. In the thirty-eighth year of Qing Qianlong (1773), it became a state again. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), it was changed to a county, directly under Zhejiang province, and in the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1948), it was the first administrative supervision area. /kloc-0 was liberated in May, 949, and Haining County was established, which belongs to Jiaxing area. Haiyan County was merged into Haining County in June 1958+00, and Haining County was rebuilt in February196/kloc-0. 1986 1 1 month, Haining County was revoked, Haining City was established, and it belonged to Jiaxing City. Historically, Ning County was ruled by Yan Guan Town for a long time. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he moved to the countryside and outside the county boundaries in Yuan Hua. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he was placed in Shixia Town, and then he was in charge of Shen Yan Town. 1June, 949, the county people's government moved to Shixia town.

Administrative region:

According to the records scattered in ancient epigraphy, there were two cities, three towns, seven townships and seven villages before the Tang Dynasty. Song Xianchun (1265- 1274) has jurisdiction over six towns and villages. At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, there were 10 townships, which were later merged into 6 townships. There were 6 townships, 3 towns and 32 capitals in Ming Dynasty. In the sixth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1728), there were 6 townships, 4 towns and 4 cities, with Andu, Dushi and Shangxiadu. Xuantong two years (19 10), 1 city 2 towns 5 townships ***8 autonomous regions. In the early years of the Republic of China, the Qing system was followed, and then the village system and Baojia system were implemented, and the administrative divisions changed many times. In 34 years (1945), there were 4 districts and 55 townships in the county. In 35 years, it was reduced to 44 townships; In 36 years, it was reorganized into 25 townships. 1June, 949, the county people's government established 7 districts and 25 townships. 1950 changed to 6 districts and 68 townships. 1956, the district organizational system was abolished and 22 townships and 68 townships were established. 1958 10 People's Commune was implemented, Haiyan County was merged into Haining, and 13 People's Commune was built. 1959, restore the organizational system of five towns. 196 1 May, the scale of the commune was adjusted to 7 towns and 37 communes; In 65438+February, Haining and Haiyan were divided into counties, and Haining set up 24 communes and 5 towns. 1984, 5 towns in the county were built from communities. 1984 withdrew from the company to build a township, with 5 towns and 23 townships in the county. With the development of economy and society, some rural areas have built towns. 1998 There are 15 towns and 10 townships in the whole city. 1999165438+10 month, adjusted to 14 towns and 4 townships. 200 1, 10, township administrative divisions were optimized and improved, and the whole city was adjusted to 13 town. From June 5438 to October 2003 10, the administrative divisions were further optimized, with 8 towns and 4 streets in the city.

Haining navigation network