What is the difference between landscape painting and landscape painting in oil painting?

Western landscape painting and China landscape painting have the same theme, but the most obvious difference is the different kinds of paintings, one is ink painting and the other is oil painting. In addition, they show different aesthetic ideals and different methods of observation and expression. Specifically, there are the following three points:

1. Different observation methods 1. Western landscape painting adopts fixed-point observation and focus perspective.

Observe at a fixed point, if it appears again.

2. The observation methods of China's landscape paintings are scattered observation and scattered perspective.

Scattered perspective-"seeking for strange peaks and writing"

Second, the expression is different. 1. Due to the observation method, the spatial expression of western landscape painting presents "near the big and far the small" and "near the real and far the virtual"; In addition, it also attaches great importance to the use of light;

Western landscape painting should truly reproduce nature, and the factor of "light" cannot be ignored. With light, there will be volume and color. The creation of landscape painting always revolves around natural colors.

② brush strokes

water wave

2. China landscape painting adopts "three-distance method" and "virtual and real" in spatial expression.

The so-called "three distances" is what Guo said in Lin Zhi in Song Dynasty: the mountains are three distances away.

From the bottom of the mountain to the top of the mountain, it is called lofty.

Looking at the back of the mountain from the front is profound.

Looking far from the near mountain is called the plain.

(2) China painters use alternate levels of description and blank space in their pictures, which form the context of landscape images. -if the mountain is true, if the water is empty; If the tree is true, if the cloud is empty; Far from reality, it is empty when it is close.

Fan Kuan's Journey to the Western Hills in the Northern Song Dynasty

(3) In terms of color, the color used in Chinese painting is mainly ink, supplemented by color, and colored with the class. This creative method of simplifying is more in line with the realm of plain moderation and abstinence pursued by Confucianism and Taoism in China.

water wave

Third, the aesthetic concept is different.

1, Western landscape painting pursues visual beauty as real as illusion;

Hay truck police officer

2. China's landscape paintings create the beauty of artistic conception.

Painters express their poetry in landscape paintings. Artistic conception is the high unity of subjective feelings and objective things, that is, the integration of mind and matter and scene. In short: artistic conception is a perceptual picture.

Generally speaking, Western landscape painting and China landscape painting have different characteristics in observation, expression and aesthetic concept. Western landscape painting is realistic and ideal. The painter takes the mirror as the teacher, takes the color as the soul, advocates science and is objective and realistic. China's landscape paintings are poetic. The so-called "nature from the outside, heart from the inside" shows natural beauty. At the same time, it takes pen and ink as the core, and values sons over daughters in philosophy and subjective writing. Both of them show the great beauty of heaven and earth in different ways.