The following is a schematic diagram of the route distribution of Antarctic scientific research in China and the natural belt of P continent. Read and answer the following questions. (36 points) (1) T

The following is a schematic diagram of the route distribution of Antarctic scientific research in China and the natural belt of P continent. Read and answer the following questions. (36 points) (1) The atmosphere in the area where Kunlun Station is located.

(1) is controlled by high pressure all the year round, and the weather is fine; High altitude and thin air; Low pollution (reasonable discretion) (9 points)

(2) The law of regional differentiation from equator to poles is mainly influenced by heat; The law of regional differentiation from coastal areas to inland areas is mainly influenced by water (8 points).

(3) Animal husbandry in pasture? A vast grassland; The climate is suitable; High technical level; Convenient transportation; The vast territory is sparsely populated (10)

(4) Geographical location: Argentina is located in the southeast of South America; It faces the Atlantic Ocean in the east, the Andes in the west and Antarctica across the sea in the south. Transtropical, subtropical and temperate regions; It borders Chile in the west, Bolivia and Paraguay in the north and Uruguay and Brazil in the northeast. (4 points)

Significance: large latitude span and different surface heat are beneficial to the growth of many crops; Bordering with many countries is conducive to exchanges and cooperation with neighboring countries; The long coastline is conducive to the development of marine resources and marine transportation; It has become a base for Antarctic scientific research and rest and replenishment. (Just answer two questions) (5 points)

Test analysis:

(1) By investigating the influencing factors of atmospheric transparency, such as the knowledge related to Sunshine City, it can be analyzed that its transparency is related to weather, topography, composition and thickness. To read the map carefully, it is necessary to understand the location of Kunlun Station and the atmospheric conditions and seasons in the Antarctic region through time analysis. There is no permanent population in the Antarctic continent, and there is little air pollution. So the answer is from three aspects: climate, atmospheric thickness and human influence.

(2) From the outline and position in the figure, it can be judged that P is Australia, and the natural belt changes in both north and south and east and west directions. The change of vegetation in the north-south direction is called latitude zone differentiation law, and the change of vegetation in the east-west direction is called dry humidity zone differentiation law, which is related to heat and humidity respectively.

(3) Australia is a developed country with a vast territory and a small population; Think of Australia as "a country riding on the back of sheep", so Australia should develop large pastures for grazing. The development conditions of ranch can be analyzed from two aspects: nature and social economy, such as topography, climate, rivers, transportation and technology. , as comprehensive as possible. Large-scale agriculture must be vast and sparsely populated, with high degree of mechanization, high scientific and technological content, suitable climate for pasture growth and good traffic conditions.

(4) Geographical location mainly includes latitude and longitude, land and sea, hemisphere and relative position. Latitude, as can be seen from the map, the north-south span is large, so there are different temperature zones and rich species; The location of land and sea has a long coastline, which is beneficial to traffic and ocean development; Close to the South Pole, becoming a transit supply base; The relative position borders many countries, which is convenient for exchanges and cooperation.