After Zhang Fei's death, Liu Bei calmly said three words. After Zhang Bao's death, why did Zhuge Liang cry until he vomited blood?

It's false and unfounded.

It's against human common sense for Zhuge Liang to borrow the east wind. It's just a fiction in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms to highlight Zhuge Liang's talents. On the contrary, according to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Zhou Yu of Battle of Red Cliffs made the greatest contribution.

In history, Zhuge Liang did not participate in Battle of Red Cliffs, nor did he have the ability to call the shots. Zhou Yu commanded Battle of Red Cliffs, and the east wind was a natural phenomenon on the Yangtze River. Zhou Yu and Huang Gai, who had been practicing the water army in the local area for a long time, knew very well when the east wind started. They cleverly seized this fighter plane and defeated Cao Jun. In addition, Zhou Yu was very broad-minded, which was different from the romance description.

However, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a novel. Later generations have two opinions about Zhuge Liang's borrowing from the east wind in this passage. One side thinks that Zhuge Liang borrowed from the east wind by magic in the book, and the author compiled it to shape the characters who enriched his ingenuity.

On the other hand, it is not directly stated in the book that Zhuge Liang borrowed the east wind by magic, but predicted the east wind with rich meteorological knowledge, so Zhuge Liang just put on airs and pretended to use magic on the Seven Star Altar, and at the same time shocked Jiangdong. The practice of borrowing from the east wind mentioned in the book is also mentioned in the dialogue through the mouth of the character, and no author directly confirms that it is a spell.

Extended information:

Ge Liang (October 8, 181 -234 [1]? ), the word Kongming, named Wolong, was born in Yangdu (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), the prime minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor.

In his early years, he went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong. After Liu Bei visited the cottage, Zhuge Liang was invited, and Sun Lian resisted Cao, and Cao Jun was defeated in Battle of Red Cliffs.

The Three Kingdoms became the dominant position, and Jingzhou was seized. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (211), Yizhou was captured. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong.

in the first year of Zhangwu (221), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over the state affairs. Liu Chan, the late ruler of Shu, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was named the marquis of Wuxiang, who led Yizhou as a shepherd. Diligent and cautious, big and small political affairs must be handled personally, and rewards and punishments are strict; Alliance with Dongwu to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China; Carry out the policy of reclaiming farmland and strengthen combat readiness.

Six northern expeditions to the Central Plains, mostly with grain. Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now in Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi Province) in the twelfth year of Jianxing, Shu, at the age of 54. Liu Chan made him a loyal marquis of Wu, and later generations often called Zhuge Liang by marquis of Wu. Because of its military ability, the Eastern Jin regime made him the King of Wuxing.

representative works of Zhuge Liang's prose include "A Teacher's List" and "A Book of Commandments". He once invented the wooden ox, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Liancrossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. Zhuge Liang, a representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture, devoted himself to his life and died.

Battle of wits at Chibi:

After Liu Bei led his troops to Xiakou (now Hankou, Hubei Province), Zhuge Liang said, "Now the situation is urgent. I request to go to Jiangdong for help from Sun Quan." At that time, Sun Quan led an army stationed in Chaisang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) to wait and see the development of the situation.

After arriving in Chaisang, Zhuge Liang met Sun Quan. Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation for Sun Quan: "There was chaos in the sea, and the general started his troops in Jiangdong. Liu Yuzhou also gathered his troops in the south of the Hanshui River, intending to compete with Cao Cao for the world. Now Cao Cao has pacified other forces and basically occupied the north, and now he has invaded Jingzhou south, which is a great influence all over the world. Heroes are useless, so Liu Yuzhou fled here.

Then, Zhuge Liang gave Sun Quan two choices by dichotomy. "If Wu and Yue can compete with the Central Plains, it is better to break diplomatic relations with Cao Cao earlier"; Another option is to provoke the law. "If you think you can't resist it, why not stop military action and surrender to the north!" Sun Quan asked Zhuge Liang why Liu Bei didn't surrender.

Zhuge Liang raised Liu Bei's social status, saying that Liu Bei had integrity and would never surrender to show Sun Quan Liu Bei's determination. Sun Quan was furious and vowed not to surrender to Cao Cao, but he was worried about how many troops Liu Bei had left to fight.

Zhuge Liang finally analyzed the situation of the two armies. First, he said that there were 1, soldiers in Guan Yu's water army, and Liu Qifan's Jiangxia soldiers were no less than 1,. Then he said that Cao Jun was tired from afar and chased Liu Beishi.

I traveled more than 3 miles a day and a night with a light bicycle, which is precisely the "spent force, and I can't cross the road"; Moreover, northerners don't learn water warfare, and Jingzhou people are forced to obey Cao Cao, not to be convinced; Finally, it is certain that Cao Cao can be defeated.

Sun Quan was very happy. Later, after being lobbied by Lu Su and Zhou Yu, he decided to unite with Liu to fight Cao, and sent Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu and Lu Su to lead 3, water troops to fight Cao.

Zhuge Liang went back to Liu Bei with the army; In November, Cao Cao's army was attacked by Sun Liulian's arms in Chibi, and Cao Cao's army suffered great losses. At this time, a plague broke out in Cao Cao's army, and Cao Cao had to lead the army to the north.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuge Liang

Baidu Encyclopedia-Borrowing Dongfeng