Brief introduction of the beautiful West Lake in Fuzhou

Ten Scenes of West Lake in Xiao Chun, Su Causeway

"West Lake Sixth Bridge, separated by willows and peaches." Picturesque Su Causeway is a masterpiece left by Su Dongpo, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, when he was guarding Hangzhou. This long green embankment is 2.8 kilometers long from north to south. Among the lush flowers and trees, there are six simple and beautiful stone arch bridges, such as Yingbo, Suolan, Wangshan, Dike, Dongpu and Cross Rainbow. Strolling on the embankment, people come and go, and the trees are swaying, as if they were in a fairyland.

As you can see at the bridge head, each is leading the way: Yingbo Bridge is adjacent to Huagang Park, with rain hanging from the trees and smoke swaying; Suolan Bridge is close to Zhou Xiaoying and far from Bao Shu Tower, close to reality and far from emptiness; Looking west on the Wangshan Bridge, Dingjiashan is lush, with two peaks towering into the sky; Dike Bridge is located in a prime location between the north and the south of Su Causeway. In the old days, it was also a waterway for lake owners to travel west. "Su Causeway Xiao Chun" Jingbei Pavilion is just south of the bridge. Dongpu Bridge has reason to suspect that it is the myth of Pu Shu Bridge, which is one of the best scenic spots on the lake to watch the sunrise. After crossing Hongqiao, over the rainbow flies after the rain, and the lakes and mountains are like fairyland.

The scenery in Su Causeway is different at four o'clock, and it is different in the morning and evening. The most poetic Guang Chen is naturally the dawn of spring. The old man hobbled away in the severe winter. When the spring girl came, you walked on the Su Causeway, but you felt that the flowers were bright, the peach blossoms were in full bloom, the ten-mile long embankment was surrounded by green smoke and colorful fog. A few warblers are singing in the branches, which seems to tell you about the early spring in Su Causeway. How can this situation not fascinate you? No wonder the painters of the Southern Song Dynasty Painting Academy listed "Su Causeway Xiao Chun" as the first of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake.

Wind and Lotus in the Ten Scenery Quyuan of West Lake

Quyuan Wind Lotus, with the theme of lotus viewing in summer, inherits Su Causeway's spring dawn and ranks second among the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. "Qu Yuan" was originally a brewing workshop opened by the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court. It is located near the Hongchun Bridge on Lingyin Road, near the shore of the West Lake at that time. Lotus was planted on the shore of the lake. In summer, when Xu Lailiang blows gently, the fragrance of lotus flowers and wine is everywhere, which makes people drunk without drinking. Wang Yan, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, once said in a poem: "Looking for summer is cold in spring, and the pier is cold in the evening. Ai Quxiang array is far away from people, and you can buy a boat after Gao Qiao. " After that, Qu Yuan gradually declined and was abandoned. After Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty wrote Ten Scenes of the West Lake, a Fenghe Pavilion was built in Qu Yuan on the Su Causeway opposite Hongqiao. All that remains is a small courtyard, with a small lotus flower on the lake in front of it.

Today, Quyuan Fenghe is a large park gradually built from 1983. The whole park is divided into Yuehu Garden and Penny Garden. Five scenic spots: Fenghe, Quyuan and lakeside dense forest. There are Yuefei Tomb Temple, Guo Zhuang and Hangzhou Botanical Garden around the park. , forming a perennial tourist hotline on the North Line of West Lake.

The most striking thing is the Summer Lotus Award. Hundreds of varieties of lotus are cultivated in the lotus ponds of all sizes in the park, among which the wind and lotus scenic spots are particularly charming. Here, the water surface is dominant, and there are red lotus, white lotus and heavy lotus. The lotus is especially enchanting when it is sprinkled with famous varieties such as Jinlian and Bingdilian, and beside the lotus leaf field. Small bridges of different shapes were set up on the water, and people walked across them. For example, walking in Holland, people lean on flowers, flowers reflect people's faces, and flowers fall in love with people.

Yingxun Pavilion is a good place for tourists to enjoy the scenery. When you board the pavilion, you can see the beautiful scenery of "infinite green leaves in the sky and different red lotus flowers in the sun". Xu Lai, the breeze in the lotus fragrance, is refreshing and worrying. Your Excellency Ying Xun has set up a Dutch culture showroom to show people the noble virtues of "a gentleman in a flower" and all kinds of excellent literary and artistic works that reflect people's value orientation, aesthetic photos and moral pursuit.

Yuehu Scenic Area preserves the small courtyard of the monument "Qu Yuan Feng He" inscribed by Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, which is one of the only two original monuments left in Kangxi West Lake. Bamboo Garden Scenic Area was only opened in recent years. It used to be one of the famous West Lake gardens in the early Qing Dynasty, with bamboo and stone pavilions, winding water, quiet and elegant.

Tents, hammocks and bamboo sheds are prepared for tourists in the dense forest scenic area by the lake. You can have picnics, fish, have fun and get together here.

On the north side of the park, near the Yuefen business circle, there are Fenghe wine garden, antique brewery and several unique ethnic restaurants.

Autumn Moon in Pinghu, Ten Scenes of West Lake

Pinghu Qiuyue Scenic Area is located at the western end of Bai Causeway, at the southern foot of Gushan Mountain, near the West Lake. In fact, as one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, Pinghu Autumn Moon did not have a fixed scenic spot in the Southern Song Dynasty. This is not difficult to see from the poems praised by scholars in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties at that time, such as "the moonlight is cold and the spring scenery is sluggish, where there is a boating ode"; Ming Hongzhanzu wrote in his poem: "Autumn Geren climbed the waves and wrinkled, and the fairy mountain castle was dusty in the mirror." In the woodcut prints of the Ten Scenes of West Lake in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, the picture of autumn moon in Pinghu is still dominated by tourists looking up at the moon on the lake boat.

In fact, the location of the autumn moon scene in Pinghu was determined after thirty-eight years of Kangxi. At that time, the original Dragon King Hall here was the Imperial Bookstore. In front of the building, there is a stone platform that jumps over the lake, surrounded by railings, and a water pavilion is built next to it. Hanging on the plaque of Kangxi's imperial title "Autumn Moon in Pinghu", later generations frequently built stone pavilions on its left side.

The autumn moon night in the West Lake has been recognized as a beautiful scenery since ancient times, full of poetry and painting. Pinghu has a towering autumn moon pavilion in Ling Bo, with windows near the water, a wide platform and a wide field of vision. In autumn night, you can see the bright moon in the sky, the lake is blue, the golden wind is cool, and the water and the moon are integrated. I wonder what night it will be. In fact, the beautiful scenery is not only autumn, but also moonlit night. In the Qing Dynasty, Luo had a couplet: "Wear it, it is winter in Xia Feng, and the shutter will meet the mountain before the month."

Although the scope of Pinghu Autumn Moon Scenic Area may be the smallest among the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, people can still visit and appreciate historical sites and cultural implications here. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Wang Huting was built here. In the Southern Song Dynasty, with the construction of the four sages of Gushan Royal Taoist Temple, the Moon Pavilion was built here. "Looking at the Lake" and "Looking at the Moon", these two "looks" have laid the groundwork for the site selection of Pinghu after the autumn moon. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Sun Longhua, the eunuch of Li Si, spent a lot of money to rebuild the old scene of the West Lake and renovated the Wanghuting. Zhang Dai, a writer, recorded in "Dreams in the West Lake": "Gorgeous renovation can build more terraces, climb the moon, set seats, and play on the day. The Dragon King Hall will be built today. "

Canxue of Broken Bridge in Ten Scenes of West Lake

Broken Bridge is located at the eastern end of Bai Causeway. Of all the bridges in the West Lake, she is the most famous. It is said that a broken bridge was built as early as the Tang Dynasty, and the word "broken bridge" is found in Zhang Hu's poem "On Hangzhou Gushan Temple".

In Hangzhou in the south of the Yangtze River, the snow period is short, and heavy snow days are even more rare. Once the silver makeup is wrapped, it will create a snow lake that is very different from the usual time and scenery. There are several explanations for the broken bridge. The popular saying is that whenever Chu Qing came to the broken bridge after the snow and looked west and north, the terraced fields in Gushan and Geling were paved with jade, glittering and translucent, with a kind of beauty in Leng Yan. Some people think that when it starts to snow, Bai Causeway is as white as a chain. Sunrise reflected that the broken bridge melted the snow on the bridge deck, revealing a trace of brown bridge deck, as if a long white chain was broken in the middle, hence the name "Canxue".

Broken bridge is an excellent place to watch the snow scene of West Lake. Located at the water diversion point inside and outside the West Lake, the first snow, standing on the bridge overlooking, the distant mountains near the embankment are wrapped in silver, which is particularly enchanting; Because of the snow, the whole West Lake is particularly delicate. If you sit in the pavilion by the bridge and watch the broken bridge, the shadow of the bridge will dip backwards, and if there is residual snow, it will revive. Therefore, the ten scenic spots of the West Lake are indispensable to "broken bridges and broken snow".

Today's broken bridge is an arched single-hole circular stone bridge rebuilt in 192 1 year. It is 8.8 meters long and 8.6 meters wide, and the clear distance of a single hole is 6. 1 meter. It was overhauled years ago, but its simple and elegant style remained basically unchanged. On the east side of the bridge, there is a tablet pavilion with Kangxi imperial theme, and there is a waterside pavilion on the side of the pavilion. The inscription "Clouds and water in the lamp", green tile bamboo columns and cornices, together with the bridge pavilion, constitute a classical picture in the northeast corner of the West Lake.

Li, a painter in the Ming Dynasty, wrote in "Inscription of Sleeping Tour Map of West Lake-Broken Bridge in Spring": "When you reach the lake, when you look at the broken bridge, your soul will die. Some people say that as far as we know, the lake is as dim as a tree in the morning and the moon is in the Lu. " When the mountains and rivers are covered, other places will be blue and immersed, so it is better. "From this point of view, if you look at the broken bridge, you can get the essence of lakes and mountains, and you can get the residual snow!

Watching fish in Huagang, Ten Scenes of West Lake.

In fish watching, Su Causeway is in front, the willows are lush, the western hills are in the north, surrounded by green hills, and the small South Lake and Xili Lake are sparkling and rippling like mirrors with jade frames on both sides. As early as the Southern Song Dynasty, a small stream flowed from Huajiashan to West Lake, which was called Huagang. At that time, Lu Yunsheng, an on-the-job official, built a villa called "Luyuan" on the side of Huagang. Rocks are stacked in the park, ponds are dug, livestock raise colorful fish, tourists gather, and literati write poems, which are called "watching fish in the flower harbor" and become one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake.

In the past, there was only one pond, a monument and three acres of fish viewing area in Huagang. After the expansion, the whole park covers an area of nearly 300 mu. The landscape in the park consists of three parts: fish optimism, peony pavilion and flower harbor, and the fish paradise is the main scene of the whole park. There are tens of thousands of golden scale red carp in the fish paradise. Tourists throw bait or applaud each other on the curved bridge of the fish pond, and fish will come from all directions to compete for bait, splashing and jumping, and dyeing half the lake red to gain appreciation. Longitudinal here

Being interested in fish is really a pleasure, a pleasure.

Peony is known as the "Flower King" in China. In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, Hangzhou began to plant peonies. During the reign of Tang Changqing (AD 82 1-824), Huicheng, a monk of Kaiyuan Temple, got a branch from Chang 'an and brought it back to the temple for planting. Since then, there have been peonies in Hangzhou. Now, the Peony Garden in Huagang is the most prosperous in Hangzhou. Peony was cut into dozens of small pieces with different shapes. There are hundreds of colorful and towering peony plants overlooking the community, but when you see the red and green peony flowers between large and small flower beds, people will never leave.

Six Lang Wenying, Ten Scenes of West Lake

Liulang Wenying Park is located on the south bank of West Lake. Its predecessor was the Royal Garden of the Southern Song Dynasty, Jujing Garden, which was famous for its lush willow colors and ranked among the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. Every warm spring in March, willow green smoke curled up and thousands of trees fluttered in Liu Suifeng, just like blue waves flying all over the sky and surging blue waves. From time to time, from the depths of the endless shade, there was the sound of warblers, which was called "the sound of willows smelling warblers" by those people. It's really interesting to have a tea break here, see the lakes and mountains from a distance and listen to the warblers on the branches.

Plant weeping willows, lion willows, drunken willows, Salix Salix and other characteristic willows along the lake embankment and the main road of Garden Road. In the main scenic spot in the middle of the park, Wenying Pavilion was opened, and a giant cage "Bird Paradise" was arranged not far from Wenying Pavilion, creating a beautiful atmosphere of fireworks, willows flying and warblers in March. In the east of Wenying Pavilion, there is a friendship garden scenic spot with lawns and dense forests, and some Japanese cherry blossoms have been introduced. On the north side of the lawn, there is a stone platform and a monument to "No War between Japan and China". On the west side of Wenying Pavilion, there is a large lawn that was built when Liuyang Wenying rebuilt. The grass color overlooks the green hills of the West Lake, and on the north side of the lawn is the Liuyang Wenying Monument inscribed by Emperor Kangxi, which was moved here. Tall arbor forests are planted on the south side, which form a vivid picture with rich layers and angles with lawns, Liu 'an and lakes and mountains.

Ten scenic spots in the West Lake, three pools and the moon.

The West Lake is a bright pearl, and the three islands in the lake are three emeralds embedded in this pearl. Santan Yinyue consists of three gourd-shaped stone pagodas and the Zhou Xiaoying. Zhou Xiaoying is a small island in the lake, which is made of dredged lake mud, and there is a circle of dikes outside the island. There is a nine-turn, three-turn and thirty-bend bridge between the dike and the island, which constitutes the garden pattern of the lake in the lake and the island in the island.

Sailors boarded Zhou Xiao Ying, crossed the zigzag bridge and came to the "My Soul Mate" exhibition hall. What you see is three gourd-shaped stone towers standing on the clear water of Yingying. Here is a beautiful legend:

A long time ago, there was a snakehead in the West Lake, which often made waves and disturbed the people of Hangzhou. The skillful craftsman Luban and his brother saw that snakehead essence was harmful to living things and decided to get rid of it. Sister Snake Head Lu was very beautiful, so the Lord turned into a young man and proposed to her. Sister Lu Ban played along, pretending to agree to this marriage, and carved a stone incense burner as his dowry. On the wedding day, the Luban brothers and sisters asked the snakehead essence to move a dowry to welcome guests first, and the snakehead essence readily agreed. It shook its head and rolled up a gust of wind behind it, driving the stone incense burner to run into the lake. The stone incense burner rolled into the middle of the lake and turned upside down, covering the snakehead tightly at the bottom of the lake. Since then, the West Lake has recovered its former tranquility. The three stone pagodas that are now exposed to the water are said to be three feet of the incense burner. In fact, these three stone pagodas were originally erected by Su Dongpo, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, when dredging the West Lake. He stipulated that lotus roots should not be planted in the three towers to prevent the West Lake from silting up. In the Yuan Dynasty, the three pagodas were destroyed, and the three pagodas we see now were rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty.

Santan Yin Yue has been a scenic spot for enjoying the moon since ancient times. Every autumn night, when the bright moon is in the sky and the stars are sparse, I light candles in the stone tower and cover the mouth with white paper. The light shines from the round hole of the stone tower, just like a small moon, reflecting the moon in the lake in the sky, so there is a wonderful scenery of "January in the sky, three shadows in the lake", which is also the origin of the name "Three pools print the moon". At this time, I saw the moon shadow, tower shadow and cloud shadow dissolve into one, full of poetry and painting.

Ten Scenes and Twin Peaks of West Lake

The two peaks are inserted into the clouds, which refers to the colorful and unpredictable cloud scene of the north and south peaks of the West Lake. Nanfeng is next to Yanxialing, and Beifeng is behind Lingyin Temple. The mountains overlap between the two peaks, and the valley is round and stretches for more than 20 miles. From a distance, the two peaks are facing each other, and a few feet apart, they will compete with each other and show off the peaks.

In the early morning, wisps of mist rose from Ran Ran at the foot of the mountain, looking at the two peaks in the distance, just like a girl covered with veils and cicadas, shy and shy, as if deliberately making you invisible and unpredictable, showing an elegant beauty; In rainy spring or rainy autumn, the clouds in the mountains are transpiration, such as tide, thick as mountains, and light as clouds, which makes it difficult for you to distinguish Yunshan, and also shows a magnificent beauty; After Chu Qingyu, the mountainside was shrouded in clouds, and the peaks were covered with flocs. The twin peaks of Cui Dai are like two fairy islands in the vast sea, showing a mysterious beauty. The strange and colorful clouds with two peaks are really amazing.

It is said that after Bai Juyi left Hangzhou, he once said to his friends, "It is warm and soft here, and I often worry about it. It's always hard to give up when I think about it. If I want to let go, I cannot bear to lose it. " "I am attached to myself, sweet, and she stays. You can ask me about my heart disease, but it's acacia, not sadness. " His friend asked him what he really missed. He smiled and replied, "The North and South peaks and the West Lake are also full of water." The cloud view of the north and south peaks of the West Lake makes the great poet homesick, isn't it charming?

Ten Scenes of West Lake Nanping Night Clock

This scene is named after the Jingci Temple bell at the foot of Nanping Mountain. Nanping Mountain spans the south bank of the West Lake, with lush trees, exquisite stones and many caves. At dusk, everything is silent, and there are several bells ringing in the temple, which makes people feel funny, so people call it "Nanping Night Bell" and become one of the ten scenic spots of the West Lake.

At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Zeduan, a famous painter, painted the Night Clock Map of Nanping. Although this painting is far less famous in painting circles than his Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, it was recorded in Tianshui Iceberg Record in Ming Dynasty. Nanping Mountain spans the south bank of the West Lake. This mountain is only 100 meters high, but it stretches for more than 1000 meters. On the mountain, there are strange rocks and beautiful trees. On a sunny day, there are blue sky and white clouds all over the mountain, and the color is delicious. On a rainy and foggy day, clouds cover the fog, and the mountains seem to be dancing lightly, ethereal and ethereal. In the first year of the Later Zhou Dynasty (954), Qian Hongshu, the Lord of the State of Wu Yue, built a Buddhist temple at the foot of Nanping Mountain-Huiri Yongming Courtyard, which later became Jingci Temple, one of the two major Buddhist Dojo in the West Lake, alongside Lingyin Temple.

Another famous Buddhist temple at the foot of Nanping Mountain was built in the fifth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (1972). This used to be the base camp of Tiantai Sect of Buddhism. Jingci Temple, Xingjiao Temple and nearby small and medium-sized temples have formed another Buddhist temple community on the lake after Lingyin and Tianzhu, with morning bells and drums, burning Buddha's names and cigarette candles. Since then, Nanping Mountain has another name of' Foshan', and the charm of Nanping Evening Bell has taken shape leisurely. The mountains around Nanping Mountain are made of limestone and porous, so the rock walls of the peaks stand like barriers. Whenever the bell of the Buddhist temple rings at night, the oscillation frequency of the bell spreads to the mountains, and rocks and caves are forced to move by it, which accelerates the vibration of sound waves, and the amplitude increases sharply, forming * * * vibration. The rocks and caves then produce a loudspeaker effect, which enhances the sound of * * *. At the same time, the bell flew over the West Lake at the same frequency, reached the other side of the West Lake, and met Geling, which was composed of igneous rocks on the other side, with constant echoes.

In particular, the weather is mixed with symphonies, * * * vibrates in unison, and the reverberation is lingering. After the Northern Song Dynasty, the layout of Jingci Temple and Xingjiao Temple declined for a long time. The fame and victory of Nanping Night Bell belongs to Jingci Temple. Jingci Temple has built a beautifully painted bell tower, which has gradually become the most attractive attraction of the Millennium Temple. Jingci Temple Bell Tower was destroyed and the clock was rebuilt. The largest one was cast in the eleventh year of Minghong. Monks who believe in Jianyi raised more than 20,000 Jin of copper and made a giant clock. The influence spread in all directions, and the sound lingered. Another time was 1986, when the newly cast bronze bell was 3 meters high, 2.3 meters in diameter and weighed more than 10 tons. Inside and outside the clock, there are 67,000 words engraved with seven volumes of the Lotus Sutra and the inscription * * *. It uses "Bulong Diaolong" as the clock button and eight lotus petals as the clock lips. Each petal is cast with a clock, and six of them are cast with Sanskrit. There are seven shrines on the bell ridge, such as there is no Buddha in the south and no Buddha in the south. In recent years, every New Year's Eve, people from all walks of life, foreign guests, overseas Chinese and tourists will gather inside and outside the Jingci Temple Bell Tower to ring the bell for the New Year to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. When the 108 bell rings, it is the beginning of a new place. This activity, which symbolizes peace, joy, stability and unity, has injected new connotation and charm into the ancient Nanping night clock.

Ten Scenes of West Lake: Leifeng Sunset

Jingci Temple is located on the south bank of West Lake, under Sun Huifeng of Nanping Mountain. Its attraction is not only that it is the first ancient temple in Nanshan, West Lake, but also that it has many magical legends related to it.

Leifeng, located in front of Jingci Temple, is a remnant vein extending northward from Nanping Mountain. The lake is full of excitement and lush trees. Although it is small and exquisite, its reputation on the lake is one of the best, because there is the Leifeng Tower built by Wu Yueshi at the top of the mountain, which is the most beautiful and romantic tower among many ancient pagodas in the West Lake. Unfortunately, it fell more than 70 years ago, and even the name of the mountain was changed to Zhao Xi.

This famous mountain on the south bank of the West Lake is peninsula-shaped, surrounded by water on three sides, and once lived in the imperial garden of the Southern Song Dynasty. Wen Qixiang, a celebrity in Hangzhou in the late Ming Dynasty, once commented on him and the Bao Shu Pagoda on the other side of the lake: [There are two pagodas on the lake, Lei Feng is like an old woman, and gems are like beauty. This statement was called "yes" as soon as it was born. A book written during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, West Lake, praised Leifeng's sunset scene in this way: [The solitary tower is independent, the blue bricks are all red, the vines are pulling, the green is lovely, the sun shines in the west, and the pavilions and pavilions are resplendent with the mountains. If the golden mirror is opened first, fire beads will be attached. Although it is not an exaggeration to waste Chardonnay in Chicheng. 1 On the afternoon of September 25th, 924140, Lei Feng suddenly fell down. More than 70 years have passed, and the Ten Scenes of the West Lake have been nurtured and developed because of the integration of history and culture into the lakes and mountains. The ten scenic spots of the West Lake are bound to coexist with historical sites, leisure places and lakes and mountains. The absence of Leifeng Yuhui will still be completed by Leifeng Yuhui.