Adi's classical Chinese

1.What does "a" mean in ancient Chinese? Noun (1) from sign to can.

"Fu" means "Qiu", and "Ke" means "shouldering and bearing burdens". "Fu" and "Ke" together mean "man-made heaped earth mountains".

Original meaning: Qufu (sofa-shaped earth mountain, three-sided mound inscription). (2) with the original meaning [big sofa mount] A, big order also.

Talking about Qufu. -"Shuo Wen" I am ling me.

-"Shi Ya Di Yi" has a volume. -"Shi Ya Juan" is in it.

-"Poem Xiaoya Jing Jing Zhe E" visited the scenery of Chong 'an. (Chong: Gao) The turning point of the mountain (that is, the concave terrain surrounded by mountains on three sides).

Qu Yuan's Nine Songs Shan Gui: "If someone is a mountain." (3) A Qiu (a mound high on three sides) (4) Generally refers to the [mountain], overlooking the husband.

-Zhang Heng's Fu Xuan. Note: "Yamashita also."

(5) Afu (Qufu, Sandui); Chong 'a (a mountain surrounded by mountains on three sides) seal script (6) hillside (7) thin silk, an ancient thin silk [silk] dress, dragging Wan Qi. -"Huainanzi Xiuwu" was criticized by an Xi.

-"Historical Records and Biography of Sima Xiangru" Drag Xi. -"History of Rites and Music".

Note: "OK." (8) Another example: Axi (fine silk.

Just one finger, tin is fine cloth. (9) Four buildings in a corner. -"Zhou Li Kao Gong Ji" If someone is a mountain.

-"Song of Shan Gui". Note: "Give in."

"A mountain" is a concave part of the terrain surrounded by mountains on three sides. Born in Zhou-Ban Gu's Poem on Xijing.

Note: "The song of the imperial court is also." Ah, Fen's seal script.

-"History of Rites and Music". Note: "Water Corner."

(10) At noon in the bend [bay], the son of heaven drinks in the river. -"Mu Tian Zi Zhuan".

That is, the waterfront surrounded by mountains on three sides, that is, the river bend. (1 1) The door in the middle.

Such as: Amen (middle gate, opposite left and right gate) (12) place name. Dong 'e Town (now Pingyin County) [Dong 'e County] in Shandong Province.

Such as: Amao (an exquisite silk tapestry produced in Dong 'a County of Qi State in ancient times) (13) [Achang nationality] China's ethnic minorities. (14) Qufu is an earthen mountain surrounded by mountains on three sides, so it means "enclosure".

Auntie 1. Said she was a woman of her parents' generation. 2. The name of the nurse or nanny, etc.

3. Aunt Dialect. [Abba] Father (the father's upbringing of his children is like guarding the house in Qufu, which is a kind of care), [Abba] and [Grandpa] are the same.

Brother (in ancient society, when his father died, his father died, and the eldest son exercised patriarchy and raised his siblings, which was also a kind of care), so was sister. [Adi] Brothers (A is universal and has no special meaning).

(15) [Aheng] The official name of the early Shang Dynasty, also known as "Bao Heng", was the "Prince Taibao" of later generations. Yi Yin, a native, once held the post of "Aheng" after the death of Tang Dynasty, taking care of Wang Taijia (Tang Sun).

The "A" of "Aheng" means "encirclement on three sides", which means the same as "guarantee". "Balance" means "Wang Tong".

"Aheng" ("Baoheng") means "maintaining the royal system". ( 16)ē。

Eaves. Nineteen Ancient Poems of Northwest Tall Buildings: "Brother's Three Steps."

Pavilion: pavilions and pavilions. Step: step. )

The eave is a kind of building component around the house, which means enclosure. The verb (1) follows a curve; Cater to; Be partial to [cater to]; Qufu is an artificial building, which is the vault of houses, houses and villages, so it contains the meaning of "enclosure", and then it extends the meaning of "please" and "flatter". )

Give advice and do it. -"Zhou Yu in Mandarin".

Note: "Suiye." A Zheng's heart.

-"Lu Chunqiu Chang Jian" is sincere and not embarrassing. -"Chu Ci".

Note: "Qu Ye." This is the Chaah Party.

-"The Book of Rites and the Moon Order". Note: "It is said that it is flexible to treat prison officials with personal kindness."

Fabia Ji. -"everything is enough" (expensive: powerful people. )

Idioms include "integrity" and "flattery" (2) Another example: A Feng (flattery); Oichi (catering to the secular); A Yi (pandering to flattery); A Yi (meaning echoes the wishes of others) (3) favoritism [unfair to ...].

Such as: A Hao (favoring people or things he likes); A private (part; Asylum); The Arab Party (the same party opposes differences) (4): preach the Book of Changes. Take a shit [exercise].

Such as: A Jin drowned in silver (referring to the way to make money); A flower cotton shit (procrastination, grinding time) Note: The word "E" follows the body. "Corpse" refers to the human body, and "A" refers to "enclosed on three sides" and "blocked on three sides".

The combination of "corpse" and "armor" is "convenient to be in a shed covered on three sides" ⑤ He (ha).

Pass "ha" to scold.

Laozi: "Wei Yi is different from geometry." The auxiliary word (1) is a Chinese noun prefix, which prevailed after Wei and Jin Dynasties. (2) Add it before kinship terms to express intimacy.

Sister heard that sister came. -"Yuefu Poetry Collection Mulan Poetry" official news, class grandmother.

-"Yutai New Poems, Ancient Poems Written by Lady Jiao Zhongqing". Mao is a lucky man with a small print.

-History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei, Emperor Wudi, cited by Pei, Biography of Cao Zang, and another example: Grandpa (also known as "Grandpa"). Call dad); Weng (called grandfather; Call dad; A woman calls her husband's father); Sister-in-law (the name of a friend's wife); Uncle (address of husband's brother); A Jia (also known as "aunt".

A woman calls her husband's mother); Aunt (call dad; Also known as elders); Father (called father; Also called uncle, uncle, uncle); Aber (addressed as the old man). (4) When used as a title before someone's surname, first name, nickname and ranking, it often has a certain sense of * * * or generational relationship.

A Nv answered with tears. -"Yutai New Poems, Ancient Poems Written by Lady Jiao Zhongqing".

Learning is brilliant, not after Wu Xia Amon (Lv Meng). -"Three Days of Three Kingdoms" (5) Another example: A Xian (nephew.

Ruan Xian, the nephew of Ruan Ji in Jin Dynasty, was brilliant and later used to call him a nephew. Allen (younger brother. Hui Lian, the younger brother of Xie Lingyun in the Southern Song Dynasty, was so talented that people called him Lian together with Xie Lingyun. Adu (originally referred to as Du's concubine of Zhou Panlong, later another name for concubine); Gillian (the nickname of Empress Chen of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty; Generally refers to beauty); Amon (Monroe, the famous Wu in the Three Kingdoms); Ah, why are you so polite? Ah, the exclamation point (1) is used to express various feelings (such as surprise). -Lu Xun.

2. Translation of Classical Chinese A Jiangge was smart and sensitive when he was a child, and he was very talented from an early age. He was able to write articles when he was six years old. Jiang Yuezhi admired him very much and said, "This child will definitely revitalize my family."

When Jiangge was nine years old, his father died. He lives in poverty with his younger brother, Jiang Guan, and has no teachers or friends to accompany them. The two brothers encouraged each other and never showed fatigue in reading. When his mother died at the age of sixteen, he was famous for his filial piety. After mourning, Jiang Ge went to imperial academy with his younger brother Jiang Guan, was added as a student in imperial academy, and was rated as excellent in the assessment.

Wang Rong, a calligrapher in the Southern Qi Dynasty, and Xie Yan, a minister in the official department, spoke highly of him. Xie Tiao used to be a royal night watchman. He visited Jiangge on his way home. At that time, it snowed heavily. (Xie Tiao) saw Jiangge covered with a broken quilt and a thin mat, but he was tireless (cold) in his study and sighed for half a day. He took off his cotton-padded coat and cut off half a piece of felt for Jiangge as bedding before leaving.

(In fact, the translation above is good enough, and the answer should be almost the same) ~ To tell the truth, I copied it, so you'd better delete me, which will deduct points.

3. The ancient Chinese translation A ~ ~ ~ "Peach Blossom Garden Poetry" expresses the legendary fisherman's experience and feelings of visiting the Peach Blossom Garden, which is a praise and ode to the Taoyuan world.

"Mulberry and bamboo are shaded, and millet is prepared for art." Mulberry and bamboo forests are shaded, and grains are sown in time with seasonal changes.

"Spring silkworms gather silk and mature in autumn." Spring comes to pick silk and return it to yourself; There is no need to pay taxes to the government when the crops are harvested in autumn.

"Poor roads are warmed by traffic, and chickens and dogs bark at each other." The weeds cover up the communication with the outside world, and the crowing of chickens and dogs set each other off.

"Cowpea is still ancient, and there is no new system for clothes." Sacrifice is still carried out according to the ancient system in the pre-Qin period, and there are no new styles of clothes.

"Children and grandchildren sing children's songs, and they are all white and happy." The children were singing happily while the old man was playing happily.

"The grass is harmonious, the wood is weak and the wind is strong." The lush vegetation makes people realize that spring is coming and the weather is getting warmer; Trees wither, letting people know that the cold wind is fierce and autumn and winter seasons are coming.

"Although there is no Ji Lizhi, I am four years old." 18 years old, although not recorded in the almanac, but the four seasons naturally change, cold comes and summer goes, and one week grows old.

"Why bother with wisdom when you have fun?" Life is so comfortable and happy, what is there to worry about?

● Peach Blossom Garden Poetry:

Get the world, then avoid it. Huang Qi Shangshan, Iraqis also died. Immersed in the trace, the path is destroyed. I am destined to farm, and I will rest from where I am. Mulberry and bamboo are shaded, millet is prepared for art, spring silkworm is harvested, and autumn silkworm is taxed. The deserted road warms the traffic, and chickens and dogs bark at each other. Cowpea is ancient, but clothes are not new. Children and grandchildren sing, and they are happy in vain. Grass glory knows peace, and wood decay knows strength. Although there is no Ji Lizhi, he is four years old. When you are happy, why bother with wisdom? Strange traces hide 500, and once a fairy opens them. Pure and thin are different sources, rotating or hidden. Excuse me, travel alchemist, how to measure the hubbub? I would like to whisper, hold high, and ask me to make an appointment.

"Those who win the chaos, saints avoid the world." The Qin dynasty was cruel and ruthless, which disturbed the normal order of the world. Sages fled the world and lived in seclusion.

"Huang Qi's business mountain, Iraqis also died." At the end of the Qin Dynasty and the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Gao Shi and Qi lived in seclusion, and people from Taohuayuan also lived in seclusion.

"If you immerse yourself in traces, you will ruin yourself." The trail of Taohuayuan people when they first entered the mountain gradually disappeared, so the road from Taohuayuan to the outside world was gradually abandoned and deserted.

"I am destined to farm, so I will rest from there." People in the Peach Blossom Garden encourage each other, urge each other, concentrate on farming, work at sunrise and rest at sunset.

"The strange traces are hidden for 500 miles, and once the gods open." The strange traces of people in the Peach Blossom Garden disappeared for 500 years from the end of Qin Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, but they were discovered by fishermen on this day.

"Spring waves come from different sources, but they are still hidden." Simple folk customs and shallow worldly wisdom have different origins; Shortly after the fisherman left, the road to Taohuayuan disappeared again, and Taohuayuan was isolated from the outside world again.

"Excuse me, travel alchemist, how to measure noise?" How can a secular person know anything outside the secular society?

"I am willing to talk in Kan Kan in the breeze and hold high to find my contract!" I want to fly high in the breeze and find like-minded people.

● Note:

① Won the family: refers to the Qin Dynasty. The secret refers to the social order in the world.

(2) Huang Qi: Huanggong Xia and Cherji. At the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, two of the "four noble" high fitness.

③ Yiren: refers to the people in the Peach Blossom Garden. Cloud, auxiliary words, nonsense.

(4) Traces: footprints, representing "roads".

5. Route: Route is the same as "going to trace", but the angle is different.

(6) Do your best. Rest: rest.

(7) Nothing.

(8) warmth: shelter.

Pet-name ruby beans: ancient utensils used to hold sacrifices. New system: refers to the style of the new system.

⑽ Vertical: Any. Gray: an old man with gray hair. Friendship: play.

⑾ Ji Lizhi: Records at the age of.

⑿ Five hundred years: approximate figures. From the Qin Dynasty to the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was about five or six hundred years. Open: display. Divine world: fairyland.

[13] Spring: Honesty and honesty. This refers to the social atmosphere in the Peach Blossom Garden.

[14] Rotation: Immediately. Seclusion: seclusion, which means isolation from the outside world.

Travelling alchemist: a secular middleman who travels around the world.

⒃ Noisy: refers to the secular society.

Nie: Take a step. Find my contract: find people with similar interests. Deeds, fit, like-minded.