What are the photography techniques?

1. What are the photography methods? 2. What are the photography skills? 3. What are the photography shooting techniques? What are the photography shooting methods?

The shooting methods of photography are as follows:

1. Flat shooting: refers to the subject being photographed and the camera shooting at the same level. superior. Naturally friendly, objective, close to life, and has a strong sense of communication.

2. Upward shot: refers to the subject being photographed above the shooting horizon of the lens. Show an image of tallness, grandeur, prominence, exaggeration, superiority and praise.

3. Overhead shot: refers to the person being photographed being lower than the shooting horizontal line of the lens. See all the mountains and small ones at a glance. Display environment, location, scale, quantity, etc.

4. Top shot: refers to the subject being photographed vertically below the lens. Show the environment, location, shape, scale, quantity, etc. of the subjects being photographed.

The light source and its illumination direction in photography

Front light means that the shooting direction is the same as the illumination angle of the light source. The front of the subject receives even light, and the exposure is basically accurate without overexposure. or insufficient conditions. However, shooting with forward light can make the scenery clear, but because there are no shadows and no levels of light and dark, it lacks a three-dimensional sense.

Side light means that the shooting direction is different from the illumination angle of the light source, forming a certain angle. The subject receives uneven light, with more or less light from the front and more or less light from the side. When shooting, if the front light-receiving area is large, the area where the exposure is close to accurate is relatively large; if the front light-receiving area is small, the area where the exposure is close to accurate is relatively small, and the contrast between light and dark is better. It should be said that side light is easier to shape images than forward light and backlight, because the contrast between light and dark is relatively strong, which can better express the three-dimensional and spatial sense of people or scenery.

Backlight, also called backlight, means that the shooting direction is opposite to the illumination angle of the light source, forming a large angle. The front of the subject is not exposed to light, the back is almost fully illuminated, and the side is more or less illuminated. Therefore, the exposure is often underexposed, and the aperture or speed must be adjusted significantly to achieve accurate exposure. However, backlight shooting can better show the outline of people or scenery.

Top light refers to the vertical angle between the shooting direction and the illumination angle of the light source, just like the noon sun shining vertically on the top of a person's head from high altitude. Whether the surroundings of the subject will receive light evenly from top to bottom depends on the shape of the subject. If the upper part is bigger and the lower part is smaller, then the light-receiving area above is larger; if the upper part is smaller and the lower part is larger, then both the upper part and the lower part will receive light, such as mountain peaks, churches, etc. Top-light photography is relatively good at expressing the light and dark layers of the scene from top to bottom, but it is not very good at expressing the texture of the scene.

What are the photography skills?

Photography skills are divided into two categories: composition and lighting.

The so-called composition is to choose and place the elements of this photo, where to place them, how to place them. The composition methods are relatively complicated, such as the rule of thirds, central spiral, symmetry, diagonal lines, etc. Etc., the logic of composition may be contradictory to each other, such as the rule of thirds and the law of symmetry. For example, for the same portrait photography, it is generally advocated to place the photo in three equal positions. This is the so-called rule of thirds, but Sometimes it is better to place it in the center of the picture, such as people walking under dim street lights, or because the background is a symmetrical road, and the choice of composition is a bit similar to the debate between Confucianism and Taoism in metaphysics. There is nothing better, but... In this painting, you prefer that way of expression.

As for the use of light, it refers to the intensity of expression of each element in the photo. Derived from it is blurring (achieved through a large aperture or telephoto, which is essentially a choice of brightness and shadow selection for each part of the photo. Generally, backlit portraits are an unconventional use of light. In conventional photos, there is hope Protrude the subject. Under normal light conditions, the brightness of the subject is balanced with that of Beijing. However, the photo is more mediocre. In backlighting, manual focus and spot metering are used (or a soft light board to forcibly brighten the subject brightness. In this case, it is generally The hair will be brighter and have a gilded feeling, which is more distinctive.

In fact, after you take the shutter many times, you will generally form your own experience and habits. The purpose of photography is just to achieve success. In photography, the basic routine is composition and lighting, but in the process of accumulating shutter speeds, multiple comparisons will prove that the technique that you are used to and feels comfortable with is the one that suits you.

Photography is the best for you. There is no standard answer to metaphysics. Once you have mastered the basics, just shoot in the way you like and feel comfortable with.

What are the photography skills?

To take pictures now, hold up your phone. , just click on it, so the photographer suddenly becomes everyone's identity. In fact, there are many skills in photography. I will introduce to you what photography skills are below. I hope it will be helpful to everyone. Welcome. Read!

What are the photography skills?

①Lighting

It is said that photography is an art of light and shadow. Light is the most important thing in photography. There is no one important element. Without light, neither the photographer nor the camera can see the world, but light is not just a tool for recording images. The effect of the photo will be very different depending on the lighting conditions. p>

1. Backlight shooting

In this kind of loving work, the light adds a warm and affectionate feeling to this moment.

The golden and soft light in the scene makes the audience's eyes shift from the child, to the mother, to the animals outside the door.

Tip: Shooting against the light can add a halo effect to hair, clothes or other details. It’s best to underexpose when shooting backlight to preserve details in the highlight areas.

This photo was taken against the light, creating a halo effect on the heads of the three Irish girls. As the light emphasizes their happy faces, we miss the dirt on their clothes.

Tip: Remember, light can be used to emphasize what you want the viewer to pay attention to. When used correctly, light will lead the viewer's eyes to the most important parts of the photo.

2. Soft light shooting

Portraits are usually shot with soft light, which can relax the model, soften the texture, and allow the model's eyes to communicate. In this unforgettable portrait, light plays a starring role, drawing the viewer's eye to the cowboy's eyes. The light comes from the side, just enough to illuminate the cowboy's hat, exposing the highlights rather than the shadows.

Tip: When shooting indoors, light from windows and doors can produce beautiful photos. By placing the model close to the light source and underexposing certain areas, the photographer can control the light to illuminate only the most important parts of the model.

3. Capture the light

Winter photos are inherently cool-toned. White snow reflects light from the sky, giving it a purple hue in the early morning or late afternoon. In this snowy scene, the photographer waited until the last ray of sunlight touched the treetops before pressing the shutter. The contrast between the warm sunset glow and the cold purple snow makes this photo stand out.

Tip: When shooting at sunset, don’t just focus on the sun itself. The best subjects are often those shrouded in the glow of the setting sun.

4. Proper exposure

This photo has dynamic symmetry created by light. The bright light shines on the mountain, creating a balance with the dark reflection in the water. The photographer used appropriate exposure to retain the details of the light.

Tip: When shooting high-contrast scenes, consider exposure carefully. Try different options to see which one yields the best results.

This photo shows the power of light - how even the most ordinary concrete tunnel scene can become a beautiful photograph.

Tip: When shooting light beams, it is best to underexpose other parts to ensure the transition and details of the light itself.

5. Bad weather produces good photos

The best bad weather is a storm, and often the sun breaks through the clouds and illuminates one part of the scene. In this photo of Grand Canyon National Park, it's that ray of sunlight that makes the image happen.

Tip: Be a storm hunter. If you want to succeed in landscape photography, it's best to succeed in bad weather, and there's nothing more boring than a perfect, cloudless day.

The sunlight after a storm is one of the most dramatic lights on Earth. In this scene, the sky becomes the darkest part, and the sunlight passing through the clouds is colored by being reflected by small droplets in the sky. Warm colors.

Tip: When the sky is dark, remember to expose for light to make the sky hazy and powerful. This can add a unique effect to the parts of the photo that are illuminated by light.

6. Make full use of light sources of different colors

The photographer used a variety of different light sources to create this work. Each of these light sources has a different color, and the different lights perfectly represent the mood of Las Vegas.

Tip: Have fun with artificial light, especially in night scenes. By finding different colored light sources and using them to your advantage, the possibilities are endless.

7. Make full use of the advantages of light

The photographer uses a low angle to shoot, and the body of the character adds a lot of color to the photo. The sun shines through the sand and dust, and the low-angle shot shows this effect. The strong sunlight will eliminate all shadows, and only the silhouettes formed by people can get accurate exposure.

Tip: Usually this kind of light is not ideal for shooting, but if the photographer knows how to use it, it can create magical photos. Remember to try different ways to take advantage of the lighting in your scene.

②Color

The artistic expression of photography includes many aspects, and the accurate expression of photography color is the top priority. Photography is colorful, whether it is the natural world or the man-made world, it is full of infinitely rich and ever-changing colors.

In the actual shooting process, in order to achieve the expected color balance, it is necessary to exchange different shooting angles, shoot from different distances, or even use different lenses to achieve this. Let’s take a look at how to master the color balance in photography and take beautiful photos!

1. Warm and cold colors

Colors can give photos strong emotions. Blue is a cool color, especially blue with a purple tendency. When blue takes over, viewers feel a shiver. In a blue picture, if there is a place of yellow or red, it will make people feel warm. Use color flexibly in photos to control the audience's overall impression of the photo.

The photographer's landscape work succeeds with its cool blue tones. Everywhere in the photo reveals the meaning of winter, peace and quiet.

In the morning, there are many unknown grasses and trees on the backlit ice field and the frozen river. The cold fog in the morning envelopes them. Although the sun is blocked by clouds, the picture shows a kind of sacredness and beauty.

Warm colors give the viewer a sense of warmth and joy, or tend to inspire and enhance the power of the image.

2. Contrasting colors

Contrasting colors can help the audience find the subject of the photo, so that the photographer has more room for creation, even if long exposures are used to create a sense of movement. The viewer can also see the bird in the frame.

In this photo, it is the contrast of colors that allows us to recognize the Macaw in flight. The photographer was able to create this work due to the bright and distinctive colors of the bird.

Crop out excess to keep colors simple and draw the viewer’s attention to the most important parts of the photo. Remember, black and white are colors too.

In this work, cropping is used to enhance the simplicity of the photo. There is nothing on the black-based dog that will distract the audience, forcing us to look directly at the pair of sad eyes. eyes.

3. Balance color

In a photo with simple colors, a different color can add interest to the scene. But the placement of this color must be carefully considered to balance it with the overall picture.

In this photo, red leaves fall on the stream, breaking the whole picture. Although it is falling leaves and flowing water, the frozen picture is unforgettable. Red plays a balancing role in the flowing water that dominates and reflects the green moss.

4. Similar colors

Different colors with the same feeling can be mixed together to create an overall impression. This is true whether it is soft or bright colors. Place a group of similar colors together. This feeling can be amplified in front of a solid color background.

The brightly colored pencils in this photo are arranged together to create a cheerful scene. The photographer took the shot at a close range, highlighting the two pencils as the main subject in the picture, while the surrounding colors served as a foil.

5. The effect of exposure on color

We all know that the sky at sunrise or sunset has brilliant colors, but many people don’t know if the sky is the brightest to the naked eye. If you continue shooting after the colors have faded, the colors in your photos will be more saturated.

Silhouettes paired with a colorful sky or background can produce great photos. The trick is to underexpose the brightest areas of the photo. In this work, the dark parts of the photo are not affected by underexposure, and the orange color is richer and more textured.

6. The color of the light source determines the feeling of the picture

Color is usually related to emotions. Different colors can have different psychological effects on people, can stimulate people's emotions, and create psychological and emotional excitement. Remember that artificial light comes in different colors: tungsten is yellow, flash is blue, and fluorescent lights have different variations. These colors can make or break a photo, so take them seriously.

In this photo, the photographer skillfully captured the lightning. The blue of the sky and the purple of the city lights give the photo an eerie feel.

7. Good photos can be taken in bad weather

Good photos can be taken in bad weather, and familiar things can look completely different. So you should go out and take pictures even in rainy and snowy weather, and be grateful for the fog and sand, because new photos are waiting there.

Sometimes the overall color of a city is so different from what we usually see that it is difficult to recognize where it is. In this work, the Great Wall is shrouded in purple-red mist, contrasting with the red leaves at the foot of the mountain, hazy and adding to the sense of historical vicissitudes.

Another example of how bad weather can make for great photos. Use a telephoto lens to compress the scene, including things as small as snowflakes. Also, the longer the focal length, the shallower the depth of field. It’s also fun to experiment with different shapes and patterns of bokeh effects when using this lens.

③Shutter Chapter

If you want to easily shoot beautiful and wonderful works, you must pay attention to the four rules: shutter, composition, color, and light. Let’s talk about the shutter first. Generally speaking, the larger the shutter time range, the better. Mastering the shutter speed is a prerequisite for taking good photos.

1. Long exposure

The exposure of each photo is actually time. A photo can be taken in a few seconds, or it may take more than an hour. Many people don’t realize that they can use their time as a creative tool. Remember, shutter speed is controllable and can be very long or very short.

Tip: Long-exposure photography has its own attractive charm, perhaps because you can observe things from different perspectives, or perhaps you can experience different senses of time, or perhaps it is because creatures are attracted to light sources. instinct. Whatever the reason, long exposure photography has always been the most difficult photography technique attempted. Not only does it have to find the right subject, the photographer must also have the right control over the light source and darkness, and be able to predict the effect of the image.

2. Slow shutter speed

Rear curtain synchronization

When shooting with flash, many photographers do not realize that the shutter speed is also useful at this time.

Slower shutter speeds allow you to record movement and then freeze the object itself using the flash. This technique is called "rear curtain synchronization".

In order to create a dynamic lighting atmosphere, when shooting this group of works, rear-curtain synchronized flash and slow shutter speed were used to shoot. The flash that worked instantly "frozen" the girl's figure, and The background lights are blurred using a slow shutter speed to create a dynamic blur effect.

Following Photography

The shooting method of using a slow shutter speed when shooting moving objects and letting the camera follow the moving objects is called "Following Photography". One of the joys of following photography is that the photographer never knows in advance what the outcome will be, and using this method can often capture scenes that cannot be seen with the naked eye.

The competition between speed and power - shooting the track cycling World Cup

This shooting focuses on exploring the following photography of targets in sports. After many experiments, I initially mastered the correct exposure parameters and captured some relatively successful dynamic sports photos, which gives me a sense of accomplishment.

When shooting moving objects, try using a wide-angle lens and a slow shutter speed. The foreground will blur much "faster" than the background.

3. Handheld operation

Understanding the relationship between shutter speed and aperture, photographers can clearly choose what they want to shoot. The automatic setup is fine most of the time, but doing it manually can get you further.

A high-speed shutter can freeze the action that occurs in the blink of an eye. This photo captures water droplets jumping in mid-air. It uses a high shutter speed and a deep foreground to separate the water droplets from the background, allowing the viewer to focus all their attention on the former.

Rush-flowing water is a good subject for photography, but it is not only long exposure that can capture misty flowing water. The same effect can sometimes be obtained when shooting with a handheld camera. But it’s best to bring a tripod so you can try out different lenses to see which one works best.

4. Motion Photography

Although we tend to use fast shutter speeds when photographing wildlife, slowing everything down can produce better photos. Clear photos are not always the best. The best.

It’s the sense of movement that makes this photo of a leopard so successful. Parts of the bodies of these "big cats", such as paws and ears, are very clear, but it is the blurred limbs that attract us and show the strength of the muscles, and the photographer chose the right shutter speed.

The photographer himself can also move while shooting. You can rotate the camera, run, swing, and control the shutter speed to create very unique works.