Life habits and characteristics of fish

carp

Carp: Some places are called carp turn and carp seed. This fish has a long body, a flat side, a round waist, a slightly raised dorsal fin and two pairs of beards. The back is gray-black, the abdomen is pale white, the lower part of the side color is nearly golden yellow, and the tail fin of the male fish is orange. Carp is widely distributed, mostly inhabiting the soft bottom of rivers, lakes, reservoirs and ponds, and where there are many aquatic plants. It is also the most prolific and fastest fish. After breeding in spring, people eat a lot, and often use their mouths to turn over mud to find food at the bottom of the water, resulting in blisters, river mud and sundries, and their mouths are particularly developed. Its food composition changes with its growth. Young fish mainly feed on plankton, and turn to small benthic invertebrates after being 20 mm long. Adult fish mainly eat benthos, aquatic plants and algae, and are omnivorous. Carps vary from place to place, including West Crucian Carp, South China Carp, Sea Carp, Yuanjiang Carp and Tuan Carp. In addition, mirror carp, red carp, pond carp and purse carp are all farmed artificially. The mature age of carp fish is generally two winters in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins, but later in the north. The water temperature required for spawning is above 65438 08℃, so carp feeding becomes active after April and May every year.

Carp is a kind of fish widely distributed in the north and south of China. Because of its high economic value, it has become the main species of fish in China by improving the breeding conditions in reservoirs and ponds and increasing the yield. Fishing carp seems to be better than fishing carp. Because it is more difficult to catch carp than crucian carp, it is more difficult to catch one occasionally when fishing crucian carp. In fact, it also has its own characteristics.

Carp is an omnivorous fish and a gregarious fish. It is common for dozens of fish to chase after food together, but it is highly sensitive, likes swimming, is very cautious in foraging, and does not talk easily when it sees bait. Flap the tail fin first, and then observe the action. If there is nothing unusual, then take the bait slowly. If you eat the wrong food, you will soon throw it up. Only what you like to eat, bite and swallow. Carp is the bottom fish under water. When looking for food, it often turns over the soil and occasionally makes a series of blisters. Most places where there are carp are mixed underwater.

The key to carp fishing is the quality of bait. Carp likes fresh bait such as shrimp, oil gourd, grasshopper, bee pupa, white grass worm, etc. Earthworms can also catch it. Corn flour, mixed white flour and sugar are used as conventional bait, potatoes are also good bait for carp, and fresh corn carp also likes to eat them. Corn kernels fermented by distiller's grains are a specialty, and large carp can often be obtained. Carp fishing is generally one meat and one vegetable, one live bait and the other food. The hook rate is high. Usually after catching a few tails, you stop biting. You have to renew the nest and wait for it to swim back before you can make an appointment again.

Carp likes light but is afraid of strong light. Unlike catfish, it is not afraid of light. It burrows into the cave, and the weak light is often the place where it lives and swims back. It is very active and swims in slow-moving waters. In still waters such as lakes and reservoirs, people often feed near ditches where raw water is injected, and only those waters with a water depth of two or even three meters and low transparency love to inhabit. It doesn't like to go to open and not deep waters. The water depth is more than ten meters, so don't go to places where sunlight is difficult to penetrate. Therefore, in the waters with medium depth, it is best to fish in still water.

In rivers and flowing water, carp go upstream against muddy water, often at the top of the mainstream of riverbed. If the river is wide and the bottom of the river is pebbly, then the area with deep water and heavy sediment is often the area where carp gather, so it is very gratifying to invest in it.

There is a big drop downstream of the sluice, and the mainstream water is urgent. There are often scum on the water surface, and backwaters are formed on both sides of the sluice, or there are deep pools in the sluice, with slow flow, no rocks under the bridge, slow water flow and moderate water depth (generally more than two meters).

Fishing carp, especially big carp, is like taming a fierce horse. You should be good at walking fish. After the carp is hooked, it usually rushes back and forth, flees forward, escapes to the shore or spins around in the same place to spit the hook desperately, or lurks at the bottom of the water, waiting to leave in a hurry. Therefore, you should be calm and resourceful, and you can only fuck fish when you are really tired. More attention should be paid not to pull the fish hard. If the stimulation is too great, it will fly out of the water and then fall into the water. A broken hook does not break the line. Nine times out of ten, it is no exaggeration.

-Life habits of crucian carp

Life habits of crucian carp

Crucian carp is an omnivorous fish, but the adult fish is mainly plant food. Because plant feed is rich in water, there are many kinds of edible plants. The stems, leaves, buds and fruits of vascular plants are the favorite foods of crucian carp, and crucian carp can obtain various rich nutrients in the waters where higher aquatic plants such as water chestnut and lotus root grow. Diatoms and some algae are also the food of crucian carp. They also like shrimp, earthworms, young snails and insects. The feeding time of crucian carp varies with seasons. Spring is the peak season for feeding, feeding day and night; The feeding time in summer is morning, evening and evening; Feeding all day in autumn; In winter, they eat at about noon. Carassius auratus living in rivers and flowing water likes to walk in groups. Sometimes with the water, sometimes against the water, they feed and lay eggs in shoals, bends, ditches and reeds rich in aquatic plants; When the current is slow or static and the bait is sufficient, they will temporarily settle down. Crucian carp living in lakes and large reservoirs also choose to eat and live. Especially shallow water aquatic plants, are the places where they are concentrated. Even in winter, they like grass roots, and most of them don't swim in the deep water without grass for the winter. Crucian carp, living in a small river pond, swims when it meets the current, stops when it meets the current and chooses to eat. In winter, I often dive into deep water for the winter.

-Living habits of grass carp

grass carp; BoogieFish

Grass carp: also known as pomfret, loach, prairie fish and tortoise. This is a fast-growing and adaptable fish. It is long and oblate, with a yellowish brown back and a silvery white abdomen. No need, small eyes. In the past, grass carp could not lay eggs naturally in ponds and lakes in China, but were raised with natural fry in nets. After successfully solving the artificial propagation technology, it has become one of the four major fish widely cultivated.

Grass carp is strong, and its natural growth can reach more than 100 kg, and it can also reach 20 to 30 kg in domestic ponds. The main food is aquatic and terrestrial plants, especially Gramineae plants, and also eats animal foods such as insects. It often swims in the middle of the water for food, and sometimes swims in the upper layer for food, with a lively temperament. Grass carp is generally light in weight and easy to reach shallow water, but because of its large food intake, it is forced to feed at the bottom in ponds with few aquatic plants.

Grass carp is a herbivorous fish in the upper and middle layers, which grows fast and can reach five or six kilograms in the second winter. Grass carp, which weighs tens of kilograms, is the fastest growing domestic fish and the target of big fish anglers.

Grass carp is strong, but it is not surprising that it is greedy. Although it takes terrestrial grass as its staple food, it also contains insect and animal bait and also eats food bait, so it is easier to be caught. Grass carp fishing still depends mainly on fresh grass and algae bait, such as bamboo shoots, fresh grass leaves, tomatoes, sweet potato leaves and so on. You like to eat live food such as oil gourd, earthworm and grasshopper. Generally, grass carp can fish in semi-floating water, that is, the hook is suspended in the water by large floating, which can be about a foot underwater. In case of windy weather, it can be placed in the downwind and near the corner of the pond weir for harvesting when feeding.

Grass carp not only eats aquatic plants above, but also eats aquatic plants below, so it is common for aquatic plants to shake or underwater plant fragments to float. At this time, it can also be obtained by dropping the hook. Live bait can also be used to catch grass carp at the bottom of the water, such as wild oil gourd and leech in summer, and the effect is very ideal.

Grass carp like to swim in the middle and upper waters, and can also use artificial haystacks as bait to lure aquatic plants. The method is to put a small bundle of fresh grass or vegetable leaves into the water to make them float to lure grass carp to eat, then put the hook on the edge of the haystack and put the line on the haystack, and the hook sinks slightly under the haystack. This method is mostly used by farmers in reservoirs and lakes, and the big hook thick line is good at catching big grass carp. After all, the pulling force of a hand pole to pull grass carp is limited, and it is acceptable to catch a dozen kilograms. If it is bigger, it must be a sea pole.

Grass carp is a domestic economic fish, so it is cost-effective to catch grass carp above one catty, and nothing below one catty can be called an adult fish. Therefore, the price of large-scale grass seedlings or young fish is often several times that of adult fish, such as grass carp or young fish below one catty. I would rather give up my love than let it go at once, which is also the virtue that fishermen should have.