Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Therapeutic effect of white melon seeds
Therapeutic effect of white melon seeds
It should be pointed out that although eating white melon seeds (pumpkin seeds) can cure the prostate, some patients think that enuresis or fine lines in urine caused by the prostate can also be eliminated, which is completely wrong, especially enuresis caused by kidney deficiency. Taking some drugs for tonifying kidney, such as Dihuang Pill and Wuzi Yanzong Pill, can cure dysuria or neurogenic enuresis caused by prostate (automatic drops of urine has no sensation), because kidney-qi deficiency means kidney-qi deficiency. Prostate is only the boss of the important organ responsible for making male penis hyperemia and swelling, and at the same time it is responsible for excluding semen, and zinc in semen is mainly stored in prostate and testis, so taking white melon seeds can solve the problem of semen scarcity caused by prostate diseases.
Prostatic hyperplasia is a disease that occurs mostly in middle-aged and elderly people (excluding women, the prostate belongs to male reproductive organs), and it is also a stage that must be passed (all middle-aged and elderly men will have prostatic hypertrophy, according to statistics, the number of patients with prostate diseases exceeds 65.438+0.5 billion, but as long as there are no symptoms, they are not sick). According to medical literature, more than half of the elderly over 60 years old suffer from prostatic hypertrophy, and middle-aged and elderly people with this disease are also very distressed. In fact, there is a simple treatment among the people in our country, and middle-aged and elderly friends may wish to try it. This method is to eat 50 grams of fried pumpkin seeds as snacks from time to time every day. Many elderly people report that this method is really effective.
Coincidentally, German doctors also found that in some ethnic groups who often eat white melon seeds (pumpkin seeds and tea melon seeds also have the same effect), few people suffer from prostatic hypertrophy. It is said that this is because pumpkin seeds contain a substance that affects the production of androgen, which really coincides with our folk prescription.
Modern medical research believes that some prostate diseases are caused by phosphorus deficiency. 1. Climatic conditions: frost-free period is more than 1 10 days, and accumulated temperature is more than 2300℃. I like the weather with high temperature and little rain, but it is not suitable for rainy and foggy weather in summer, which affects the fruit setting rate and later growth.
2. Soil conditions: sandy loam, loam and sour black loess can be cultivated. White melon seeds are drought-resistant and afraid of waterlogging, so we should choose soil with high terrain, good drainage and good air permeability. White melon seeds are efficient economic crops, and land selection is the key. Reasonable crop rotation is necessary. Gramineae is the best crop in previous crops, such as wheat stubble and corn stubble. Bean stubble is also ok. The rotation cycle is 3 to 5 years, and it cannot be rotated with solanaceae crops.
PS: It is also important to note that when selecting land, you should choose the land that has not been applied with long-term residual pesticides such as Pushing and soybean sulfuron-methyl in the previous year. For plots sprayed with fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, as long as it does not exceed two kilograms per hectare.
Incidental: timetable for planting melon seeds after applying long-residue pesticides; Name of pesticide: Putrajin, nicosulfuron content: 5%, 40%, 4% Commodity consumption (kg/ha) 1.5 2.5 1.5 interval (month) 40 24 18 pesticide name Chlorsulfuron-mesotrione-metoclopramide.
Residual toxicity of chlorimuron-methyl: young roots become shorter and thicker, cotyledons and true leaves become smaller, plants shrink, leaves turn yellow and brown, and die when severely damaged, and plant growth stagnates or dies. White melon seeds are an efficient cash crop, so seed selection should be strictly controlled. Once the seeds have problems, it will be the most important factor to determine our economic benefits this year. Whether it is high or not, whether it is good or not, increasing production and increasing efficiency is the first.
First of all, the seeds should be carefully selected. Before sowing, the seeds should be cleaned to remove shriveled seeds and deformed seeds. The seed quality standard is: purity is more than 99%, moisture is less than 9%, the transverse diameter of single melon seed is 12- 12.5 mm, and the germination rate is more than 85%. Only 2 kg of seeds need to be prepared per mu. Before sowing, the seeds must be exposed to the sun for 2-3 days in sunny days. It is not suitable for spreading powder when sowing in the field in this way, because when sowing in spring, the soil humidity is high and the temperature is low, and the seeds are dormant underground for a long time, which leads to spreading powder. If possible, it is best to mix the seed coating agent, which can prevent diseases, insects and rats. However, it is not suitable for sowing when sowing, and a special person is needed to knock and transport the seeds to the ground as required. 1 can be treated with soil, and thiophanate-methyl can be added to Jindur.
2. Spacing and fixing seedlings. After emergence, when the first real leaf is released, the seedlings can be fixed, and the seedlings should be fixed sooner rather than later. Keep healthy melon seedlings when fixing seedlings. Eliminate diseased seedlings, weak seedlings and seedlings without growth points, stunted cotyledons or yellow leaves. When fixing seedlings, shovel them with a hoe instead of pulling them up from the roots by hand, which will damage the roots of reserved seedlings and affect the growth of strong seedlings. Put a strong seedling in each hole. Spacing and fixing seedlings can be carried out simultaneously with weeding. Generally, seedlings are used twice per hectare manually, and the weeds with large base should be shoveled twice.
3, intertillage weeding, the first intertillage operation can be carried out after the emergence of white melon seeds, and the depth is more than 20 cm, so as to achieve the purpose of warming the temperature, releasing the cold, storing water and conserving moisture and weeding. Before closing the ridge, intertillage twice, the first time weeding and transporting the land, and the second time closing the ridge with a shovel. If there are many weeds in the field, pull them up.
4, pest control spraying foliar fertilizer, melons have stage diseases in the growth process:
Rhizoctonia solani: Symptoms: onset of seedling stage, yellowing of cotyledons, wilting of seedlings, browning of stems, but no cork spots in water. With the development of the disease, the stem base becomes light brown, and sometimes brown cracks appear. In severe cases, the true leaves wilted, and when the humidity was high, gray cotton wool layer was produced at the wilting part, the stem rotted and the plant died.
Fusarium wilt: symptoms can appear from seedling stage, vine stretching stage to fruiting stage, with the peak at flowering and fruit setting stage, and the disease tends to be stable when the fruit begins to mature. Its typical symptom is wilting. Seedlings are sick, cotyledons wither or the whole plant withers, showing sudden shedding. After flowering and fruiting, the leaves of the diseased plants gradually wilted, and they appeared to be short of water, especially at noon, and recovered sooner or later. After a few days, the leaves of the whole plant are brown and rotten, slightly shriveled, and the stem base is longitudinally cracked, and sometimes amber glue overflows at the crack. In a humid environment, white and pink molds, namely conidia, are often produced on the surface of the affected area.
Powdery mildew: Pumpkins can be attacked by powdery mildew from seedling stage to harvest stage, among which leaves are most affected. Occasionally, it also harms petioles and stems. When the leaves are damaged, white nearly round star-shaped powder spots appear on the leaves or back at first, mostly on the leaves. After that, it expanded into a continuous white powder with inconspicuous edges. In severe cases, the whole leaves are covered with white powder, and the diseased leaves are yellow and crisp. In autumn, black spots can also be produced on diseased leaves, which are closed capsule shells of pathogenic bacteria.
In order to prevent diseases in advance, the main drugs are thiophanate-methyl and carbendazim, which are sprayed together with foliar fertilizer. The main potassium dihydrogen is sprayed before the fruiting stage, fruit setting stage, fruit expansion stage or rainy season, but not in the later stage. It is best to use aviation medicine to ensure the normal growth of crops.
5, bee pollination, white melon seeds are insect-borne flowers, which need insect pollination. For example, if there is a beekeeping farm within 3 kilometers of Fiona Fang, there is no need to worry about pollination. If there is no beekeeping, it is necessary to attract bees to the field to ensure the fruit setting rate.
6, topdressing nitrogen fertilizer, originally did not dare to topdressing nitrogen fertilizer when planting white melon seeds, for fear that flowers and fruits and rotten melons could not be retained in the later stage. Through the experience of these years, the effect of topdressing nitrogen fertilizer is better than topdressing nitrogen fertilizer, so when closing the ridge for the last time, use precision seeder to remove the seeder and apply nitrogen fertilizer 14 kg. It is best to apply nitrogen fertilizer twice, per mu 14 kg, and twice in the stage of pelleting and fruit expansion. 1, harvest period, beginning in early September, there are many small tumor-like protrusions, and you can harvest when you can't squeeze them into the skin with your nails.
2. Guagua method: shovel off vines with a shovel. It is best to keep the handle of the melon and throw it all at once, which is convenient for the later seed-beating operation. When the melon is sleepy for about 10 day, the melon will be full, which will increase the weight and yield.
3. Harvesting method: use the white melon seed separator made in Yilan to remove seeds, and feed the melons into the machine with a four-legged fork. Remember to be optimistic about the weather forecast when sowing, and it is best to be sunny after sowing, which is convenient for drying. 1, use the screen window drying method, so you have to build a shelf, so that the dried melon seeds are of good quality.
2. Use the tarpaulin drying method, so that the tarpaulin should be cleaned before drying to avoid soiling the board. After hanging on the tarpaulin is not suitable, don't turn over the melon seeds for two days in sunny days, then turn over the melon seeds with a multi-legged rake made of wood to avoid skateboarding. Be sure to avoid freezing the boards when drying.
3, the standard of drying, drying is very important, moisture is less than 9%, no dirty board, no skateboard, no frozen board, no shrinkage, and impurities are less than 0.4%. This can sell for a good price, but you must avoid freezing the plate. Buyers are very taboo about frozen dishes, and the price gap is very large. When the melons are planted and the vines are dry, the stalks are loosened with a four-wheeled cart and the seedlings of white melon seeds are fished into the ground. After the fire prevention period, burn them clean, so as not to affect the next year's cultivation, or, if time permits, when the seedlings are dry, directly use joint soil preparation for one operation, but this must be optimistic about the weather, so that the straw can be returned to the field.
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