Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What should we reflect on from the snowstorm?
What should we reflect on from the snowstorm?
Since the end of October, China Meteorological Bureau has sent weather forecast information to the whole country at the fastest speed through real-time monitoring, rolling forecast, accurate early warning, business monitoring, tracking service and impact assessment in strict accordance with the early warning emergency plan for major meteorological disasters. In the face of extreme weather such as heavy snow, not only the China Meteorological Bureau, but also relevant departments, enterprises and institutions in various provinces have launched emergency plans. Behind the orderly development of emergency work is the increasingly perfect emergency plan system in China.
"Everything is established in advance, and it will be abolished if it is not planned." Establishing and perfecting social early warning system, emergency rescue and social mobilization mechanism, and improving the ability to deal with public emergencies are important contents of building a harmonious socialist society. In April 2005, the State Council promulgated and implemented the National Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies, and held the first emergency management meeting in China in July. Since then, emergency management has been brought into the track of normalization, institutionalization and legalization. In recent years, through various efforts, China has formed an all-round emergency plan system from national overall planning to special planning, from departmental planning to local planning. Among them, there are 17 national special plans to deal with low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disasters and all kinds of emergencies caused by them. Relevant departments in the State Council have refined the procedures and measures for preventing and responding to particularly serious emergencies such as low temperature, freezing rain and snow, and formulated emergency plans for 46 departments and emergency support plans for troops.
An all-round and multi-level emergency plan system has laid a solid foundation for dealing with disasters. After the freezing rain, snow and ice disaster occurred in June 5438+10 this year, all regions and relevant departments started relevant emergency plans in time, and actively implemented various disaster relief measures in terms of prediction and early warning, emergency response, recovery and reconstruction, information release and emergency support, so as to maintain traffic and public order in the disaster area, organize the restoration of municipal infrastructure functions such as electricity and communication, carry out life assistance for the affected people, and strive to minimize the loss of people's lives and property.
—— Deploy in advance and make all kinds of preparations. As early as June 5438+February, 2007 1 1, the State Council Emergency Office issued the Emergency Notice on Carrying out the Inspection of Preparing for Blizzard, requiring relevant regions and departments to do a good job in emergency support such as emergency command organization, emergency team, emergency mechanism, popular science education, emergency materials and equipment, communication, transportation and power supply according to the requirements of the plan. Key areas that may be threatened by snowstorms, as well as meteorological, civil affairs, public security, transportation, railways, civil aviation, communications, electric power, construction and other departments, have formulated and revised relevant emergency plans and improved relevant measures to deal with snowstorms in light of local conditions and responsibilities of their own departments.
-Strengthen forecasting and timely release disaster warning information. Since June 5438+February 10, 2007, the State Council Emergency Office has issued nine warning messages to remind relevant regions and departments to take precautions. Relevant regions and public security, transportation, railways, land and resources, water conservancy, agriculture, health, communications, radio and television, environmental protection, civil aviation, electric power, safety supervision, meteorology, forestry and other departments have also established corresponding joint early warning release mechanisms.
-pay close attention to the disaster situation and start the emergency plan in time. With the progress of the disaster, relevant localities and departments announced the launch of emergency plans and responded in an orderly manner according to the plans. After the Meteorological Bureau announced the launch of the emergency plan for major meteorological disasters, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Guangdong and other places quickly launched the local meteorological disaster early warning emergency plan, released early warning information through multiple channels, and actively provided forecast and early warning information for relevant departments; The Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Railways and other departments have launched emergency plans, set up command organizations, and sent working groups to the disaster areas to guide the work. Guizhou, Hunan and other places started the first-level response to large-scale power outages, and various power grid companies started emergency plans, carried out ice and snow removal work for power transmission and transformation facilities, and repaired damaged equipment as required; Guangzhou launched the emergency plan for Spring Festival travel rush to rush through, and the personnel of all units quickly arrived, taking effective measures to closely monitor and organize evacuation; Shanghai launched emergency plans for large-scale train delays, power supply, transportation and market supply, and made every effort to deal with them. The supply of electricity, gas and food in Shanghai is basically normal, citizens travel in an orderly manner and the city runs smoothly.
-multi-party linkage to form an overall synergy for disaster relief. Coping with the snowstorm involves all aspects. In recent days, the General Office of the State Council issued a series of notices to ensure traffic safety in rainy and snowy weather, ensure coal production and supply, and strengthen power demand side management. Relevant departments at all levels have established a cross-regional coordination mechanism for highway transportation safety in accordance with the requirements of the relevant emergency plan linkage mechanism, and the State Electricity Regulatory Commission and the Ministry of Railways have established a coordination mechanism for railway transportation safety in conjunction with relevant regions. The financial and civil affairs departments timely allocated disaster relief funds to properly resettle the affected people. Experienced technicians from northern provinces went to the south to give technical guidance on freezing rain, snow removal and deicing. The armed police and the People's Liberation Army actively cooperated with local governments and relevant departments to organize manpower, materials and equipment and give full play to the role of commandos.
Be prepared for danger in times of peace. In this natural disaster at the beginning of this year, the emergency plan system made all kinds of disaster relief work more orderly and minimized losses. However, some weak links exposed in disaster relief also remind people to further strengthen the emergency management system and mechanism, speed up the construction of emergency management institutions and rescue teams, improve technical equipment, and truly cast an iron wall to deal with emergencies.
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