Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Ask for the guide words of Shanghai World Financial Center and its surrounding famous buildings.

Ask for the guide words of Shanghai World Financial Center and its surrounding famous buildings.

1。 Shanghai global financial center

Shanghai global financial hub Shanghai World Financial Center is a project built by Japan Mori Building Co., Ltd. and more than 40 enterprises from Japan and the United States, with a total investment of more than 654.38+005 billion yen (more than 654.38+000 billion US dollars). The original design is 460 meters high, the project plot area is 30,000 square meters, and the total construction area is 38 1600 square meters, adjacent to Jinmao Building. After the construction of 1997, due to the Asian financial crisis, the project was suspended for a time. The project resumed in February 2003. However, at that time, China, Taibei and Hongkong were all building 480-meter-high skyscrapers, which exceeded the original design height of the world financial center. Because the original intention of Japan to build the world's tallest building remained unchanged, the original design was revised. The revised World Financial Center has seven more floors than the original one, namely, the ground floor 100 and the underground floor, with a total construction area of about 377,300 square meters.

Plane planning

The floors of the building are planned to be shopping centers from the second floor underground to the third floor above ground, conference facilities from the third floor to the fifth floor, and offices from the seventh floor to the seventy-seventh floor, among which there are two air halls, located on the 28th-29th floor and the 52nd-53rd floor respectively. The 79th-93rd floors are hotels and will be managed by Hyatt Group. There are two dampers on the 90th floor, and the 94- 100 floor is the sightseeing floor. It is an exhibition venue and observation deck of about 700 square meters, which can hold different types of exhibition activities. The 97th floor is the Sightseeing Overpass, and the tallest Sightseeing Pavilion is designed on the100th floor, which is about 55 meters long and 472 meters high on the ground, surpassing the observation deck of the National Television Tower of Canada and the observation deck of the Burj Dubai Tower (440 meters above the ground), and will become the future world.

Wind damper

There are two air locks on the 90th floor (about 395m) of the building, each weighing 150 metric tons. The sensor is used to measure the shaking degree of the building when it encounters wind, and the moving direction of the damper is controlled by computer calculation to reduce the shaking of the building caused by strong wind. It is expected that these two kinds of dampers will also become the highest automatic control dampers in the world.

Cixi wind gate will be installed in the tallest building in the world. Recently, Ningbo Simak Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. signed a contract with Shanghai World Financial Center on the intelligent channel control system project, which will cover the automatic identification and management of more than 3,000 channel control points in the building. This is also an intelligent security project with the strictest technical requirements, the highest scientific and technological content and the largest contract amount for intelligent channel control of single buildings in China.

Ningbo Simak Company is the first IT company invested by Ningbo Sun Industry Co., Ltd. to develop high-tech software in our city. It stands out from the competition with many world-renowned peer companies from the United States and Japan and becomes the only equipment and technology provider for the intelligent channel control system project.

Shanghai World Financial Center is a project jointly invested by Japan Mori Building Co., Ltd. and more than 40 Japanese and American enterprises, adjacent to Shanghai Jinmao Building, with a total investment of more than 654.38 billion US dollars. According to Japanese investor Fonson Building Co., Ltd., the World Financial Center Building has10/floors above ground and 3 floors underground. The height of the main building is 492 meters, which is 12 meters higher than that of the main building of China Taibei International Financial Building, and it will become the tallest building in the world after completion. The World Financial Center has a capacity of 654.38 million people, more than 3,000 control access points and more than 3 million control records every day. The building intelligent passage control system built by Ningbo Simak Company has created a new era in the field of intelligent building security in the world.

Ningbo Xima Company actively introduced foreign top talents in the same industry and set up a research and development team headed by the general manager of Tsinghua Xuezi. Sun is very emotional about the ups and downs of undertaking this project: "Seeing that most enterprises around Cixi are extensive processing enterprises with high energy consumption, I only have one thought in my heart, that is, to develop high-tech and high value-added products. Cixi people can be the first in China and even the world in many products. Why can't Sun Company, which once created miracles, be the first in China and the world leader in intelligent channel control system? " After more than three years and more than 40 R&D teams, the SKEPS intelligent channel control platform developed by Simak Company has finally been recognized by investors in the global financial center.

The height of the main building is 492.5m, which is12m higher than that of the main building of Taipei International Finance Building in China (Taipei 10 1 the physical height of the building plus the antenna height is 508m), and it is still the tallest building in the world. According to the construction plan, the project will be completed in early 2008, before the opening of the Beijing Olympic Games.

Shanghai World Financial Center is a comprehensive building with office as its main function and integrating business, hotel, sightseeing, conference and other facilities. The 94th to 10 1 floors of the building are sightseeing floors, the 79th to 93rd floors will be built into super five-star hotels, the 7th to 77th floors will be office buildings, the 3rd to 5th floors will be conference rooms, the 2nd to 3rd floors underground will be commercial facilities, and the 3rd to 6th floors underground are planned to have about 1 100 parking spaces. On the 100 floor, a sightseeing pavilion is designed, which is about 55 meters long and 472 meters above the ground, and will surpass the world's highest sightseeing hall, the Canadian CN TV Tower, which is 447 meters high. In addition, a sightseeing hall with an area of 750 square meters and an indoor clear height of 8 meters was designed on the 94th floor. With the panoramic view of Shanghai as the background, sightseeing pavilions and halls will become new tourist attractions in the world.

At present, the Shanghai Center, the tallest building in Shencheng, has started construction, which is expected to raise the height of the tallest building in Shanghai again.

Architectural controversy

The controversy about the design of the world financial center is not only the height, but also the shape. William Patterson, president of KPF, said that the design of the financial center was originally inspired by the understanding of "heaven and earth" in China traditional culture, meaning a perfect place. Moreover, the "round hole" with a diameter of 50 meters is the size of the second ball of the "Oriental Pearl Radio and Television Tower" not far away, and the hollow round hole and the solid ball just form an artistic aesthetic feeling that echoes from afar. But in the eyes of some people, this idea also shows another image. At the earliest, some people used superstition to create momentum on the internet, pointing out that the big round hole on the roof looks like the Japanese sun flag from a distance. Before that, there was no hole in the roof and it converged upward. Some people compared it to a saber, so they decided to open a round hole.

After noticing the modeling controversy, according to the latest design scheme published by Japanese developers on June 65438+1October 65438+August 2005, the circular wind tunnel has been changed into an inverted trapezoid.

Competing for the tallest building in the world

The project started on 1997, and the foundation stone was laid on August 27th, 1997. The original design is 460 meters high and 94 floors. It was originally expected to be the tallest building in the world when it was completed. Later, due to the Asian financial crisis, the project was suspended for six years, and it was not resumed until February 2003 13, when its design height was surpassed by other skyscraper construction plans. It is 32 meters (7 stories) higher than the original, that is, it reaches10/floor above the ground, thus making the total height reach 492 meters, but it is still lower than the completed Taipei10/building (with a total height of 509.2 meters) according to the height set by CTBUH, an authoritative American building organization. As far as the physical height (roof) is concerned, the global financial center still ranks first in the world. However, after the resumption of work, its construction speed was not as fast as that of Burj Dubai in the United Arab Emirates until it was surpassed. So far, the plan has been positioned as the tallest building in Chinese mainland and the third tallest building in the world.

Interaction with Jinmao Building

At the beginning of the building construction, the relevant departments drew up a plan to build an "overpass" with Jinmao Tower, which was originally planned to be connected underground, but some experts pointed out that there is only one road between Shanghai World Financial Center and Jinmao Tower. If the underground tunnel is excavated again, the land subsidence in Shanghai will be more serious, and there is not enough space between the complex underground pipeline systems in Lujiazui to accommodate the underground tunnel. Therefore, in recent years, there is a tendency to build the "Lujiazui overpass" project, which has entered the actual survey stage (not yet implemented). Some experts expressed concern that the overpass project would damage the architectural landscape and environment in Lujiazui area. After the completion of the overpass, if conditions permit, the relevant departments also want to extend a "branch line" on the second floor of the main building to connect the overpass, making the whole overpass a "radiant sun". According to the long-term plan, Jinmao Tower, which is not within the "radiation" range of the overpass, will also "stretch out" a hand to "seize" the world financial center, and people can "go down" between these buildings.

Sightseeing: On August 27th, 2008 19: 30, the landscape lighting of Shanghai World Financial Center, with the floor of * * * 1065438 and the height of 492m, began to be fully commissioned and welcomed guests on August 30th. It is reported that Shanghai World Financial Center will become "the tallest building in Shanghai" after its completion, and form a new landmark in Shanghai with the Oriental Pearl and Jinmao Tower.

Tourists shoot Jinmao Tower and Oriental Pearl in the world's tallest sightseeing hall. Yesterday morning, just 40 meters away from Jinmao Tower, another "new landmark" in Shanghai was officially born. Shanghai World Financial Center, the world's tallest super-high-rise complex located in the center of Lujiazui Financial and Trade Center in Pudong New Area, was announced to be completed and put into use.

Shanghai World Financial Center Tower is 492 meters high, with the height of1kloc-0/,which makes Jinmao Tower surpass 42 1 and become the tallest building in Chinese mainland. In the list of high-rise buildings published by CTBUH (International Association of High-rise Buildings and Urban Housing) (2008), "the highest floor height" and "the highest roof height" rank first in the world. The skyscraper has a total construction area of 38 1.600 square meters, of which the second floor underground to the second floor above ground are garages and supporting commercial facilities, the third to fifth floors are conference centers, the seventh to seventy-seventh floors are commercial office floors, the 79th to ninety-third floors are Park Hyatt Shanghai, and the 94th to 65438 +000 floors are sightseeing halls. The 474-meter-high sightseeing hall is covered with transparent floors.

The sightseeing facilities of Shanghai World Financial Center are located on the 94th floor to 100 floor. The reporter takes the fastest 8-meter-per-second high-speed elevator, which takes only 66 seconds from the second floor to the 95th floor.

When you come to the sightseeing pavilion on the 0/00th floor of the building/KLOC-that is, the 474-meter-high hanging sightseeing corridor, you can look up at the spire of the Oriental Pearl and feel the roof of Jinmao Building under your feet, just like walking in the clouds and enjoying the beautiful scenery on both sides of the Pujiang River. In this 55-meter-long sightseeing corridor, there are three transparent glass floors, and you can clearly see the cars and pedestrians walking on the ground. The whole city seems to flow under your feet. It is expected to surpass the Sieta observation deck in Toronto, Canada (446.5 meters high) and even the Dubai observation deck in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (440 meters high). It is the highest sightseeing facility that people can reach in the world at present.

The sightseeing hall on the 97th floor is 439 meters high, and its design is also original. There is an open glass ceiling here. When the weather is fine, the glass ceiling can slide to both sides, and the whole sightseeing hall is like an overpass floating in the air. There is a sightseeing hall on the 94th floor, with an area of 750 square meters and an indoor clear height of 8 meters.

The loop will be connected to Jinmao.

The reporter learned that in order to facilitate pedestrians, Lujiazui, where Shanghai World Financial Center is located, has begun to build footbridges connecting major buildings such as Oriental Pearl and Jinmao Tower, and Shanghai World Financial Center will also be connected with it. The completion of this project will make Lujiazui look brand-new, and people can stroll here at night or on weekends.

At present, the second-floor pedestrian corridor project in Lujiazui Central District was officially launched in April this year. The circular overpass in the first phase of the project is called "Pearl Ring", which connects Jinmao Tower and Shanghai World Financial Center. After completion, citizens can walk between the two buildings from the air.

Plan to establish a global media information center

Shanghai World Financial Center will also become the center of information and cultural convergence and dissemination. Chen Qiwei, deputy director of the press office of the municipal government, revealed at the press conference on the completion of Shanghai World Financial Center yesterday that the Global Media Information Center is being planned and built on the 29th floor of the World Financial Center, which will provide a platform for Chinese and foreign media organizations to exchange and cooperate in the future.

The highest ticket price is 150 yuan.

The sightseeing facilities of Shanghai World Financial Center will be officially opened to the public this Saturday (August 30th), and then the facilities will be gradually opened. The currently announced price is: 94th floor sightseeing price 100 yuan; 94th floor, 97th floor, 2nd floor, sightseeing price 1 10 yuan; The price of the 94th floor, 97th floor and100th floor is 150 yuan, and it is estimated that it can receive 3 million tourists every year.

2。 Jinmao Tower

1999 At the beginning of this year, another landmark building in Shanghai stood proudly beside the Huangpu River, and the long-awaited 88th-floor Jinmao Tower, the third in the world, the second in Asia and the first in China, was finally put on the market. This building integrates modern office buildings, luxury five-star hotels, business exhibitions, high-end banquets, sightseeing, entertainment and shopping malls, and is rich in China culture.

Jinmao Building1992 65438+February 17 was approved, and construction started on 65438+May 0994 10, and the structure was capped on August 28, 1997.1March 1999 opened. Jinmao Tower covers an area of 2.3 hectares, with a tower height of 420.5 meters and a total construction area of 290,000 square meters.

Jinmao Tower was built by SOM, one of the largest architects and engineers in America.

geographical position

The building stands in Lujiazui Financial and Trade Center on the Huangpu River, facing the Oriental Pearl Radio and Television Tower, adjacent to the tunnel entrance of Yan 'an East Road, and connected with Metro Line 2. Its main building has 88 floors above ground and 3 floors underground, with a height of 420.5 meters, covering an area of 236 1 1 square meter, with a total construction area of 290,000 square meters. It used to be the tallest building in Shanghai and the tallest building in Chinese mainland, and was surpassed by the neighboring world financial center on August 29th, 2008. Jinmao Tower is an intelligent high-grade building integrating office, business and hotel functions. The 3rd-50th floors are spacious and bright space without columns, which can accommodate more than 65,438+00,000 people working at the same time. 5 1-52 layer is the mechanical and electrical equipment layer; The 53rd-87th floors are the world's tallest super five-star Hyatt Regency Jinmao. From the 56th floor to the top floor of the tower, there is an "air atrium" with a diameter of 27m and a clearance of 142m for sunlight to refract through the glass. There are 555 rooms of different sizes and styles and various Chinese and western restaurants around the atrium. The 86th floor is an entrepreneur club; The 87th floor is Sky Restaurant; The 88th floor, 34 1 m above the ground, is the second highest sightseeing floor in China (second only to the World Financial Center), and can receive more than 1 000 tourists. Two 9. 1 m/s high-speed elevators take tourists directly from the basement 1 floor to the sightseeing floor, which takes 45 seconds. Looking around, you can see the new look of Shanghai. Jinmao Tower has 3 floors underground and 4 floors locally, with a construction area of 57 1, 5 1 m2, 800 parking spaces and 2,000 bicycle garages. According to the different needs of parking guests, the charging system of the parking lot prepares smart cards with monthly, seasonal and annual parking spaces, or randomly takes time tickets to park. The parking lot with 800 parking spaces is equipped with a parking information indication and guidance system, which can display and count the parking spaces on all floors and regions in real time. The 360-degree rotating pan-tilt camera monitored on all floors and areas takes care of your pace partner all the time. You can safely park your car in the underground garage of Jinmao Building.

Jinmao Mansion is located at the tunnel entrance of Yan 'an East Road in Pudong, next to century avenue, in the center of Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone, the core area of Pudong. It is adjacent to the bustling scene of Pudong in the east, the elegant scenery of Shanghai and Huangpu River in the west, the business district of Zhang Yang Road in Pudong in the south and the central green space of 654.38+10,000 square meters in the north. The road network around the building is developed and the traffic is very convenient. The cross-river tunnel is directly connected with Metro Line 2. From Jinmao Tower to Puxi's busiest block, it takes only 2 minutes to cross the tunnel and only 30 minutes to drive to Shanghai Hongqiao Airport or Pudong International Airport. It has a superior geographical position. It used to be the tallest building in Shanghai and the tallest building in Chinese mainland, and was surpassed by the neighboring world financial center on August 29th, 2008.

The designer of Jinmao Tower is a famous SOM design firm in Chicago, USA. With innovative design concept, the designer skillfully combines the latest architectural trends in the world with the traditional architectural style of China, and successfully designs world-class and cross-century classics, which has become a milestone of Shanghai-style architecture and a famous landmark building in Shanghai. He has won many domestic and international awards, such as the World Architectural Structure Award in Illinois, the first place in the Gold Award of Shanghai Top Ten Classic Buildings in the 50th Anniversary of New China, and the Artistic Creation Achievement Award in the 20th International Architects' Congress.

Traffic near Jinmao Building:

Bus: 82, 85, 574, 583, and get off at Lujiazui Station of Metro Line 2.

Interaction with the World Financial Center

At the beginning of the building construction, the relevant departments drew up a plan to build an "overpass" with the World Financial Center. It was originally planned to connect underground, but some experts pointed out that there is only one road between the two skyscrapers, Shanghai World Financial Center and Jinmao Tower. If the underground tunnel is excavated again, the land subsidence in Shanghai will be more serious, and there is not enough space to accommodate the underground pipeline system in Lujiazui area. Therefore, in recent years, the project of "Lujiazui overpass" tends to be built. The project has now entered the actual survey stage, and it is expected to start in 2007 and be completed in early 2008. However, some experts expressed concern that the overpass project would destroy the architectural landscape and environment in Lujiazui area.

Structural technology

The building adopts the latest structural technology used for the first time in the history of super high-rise buildings. The vertical deviation of the whole building is only 2 cm, and the shaking of the roof is less than half a meter. This is the best high-rise building in the world, and it can guarantee that the wind of 12 will not fall, and it can also resist the earthquake of magnitude 7. The exterior wall of the building is composed of large glass walls, which reflect colors like silver and non-silver, with different shades and endless changes. The glass wall is imported from the United States, and it costs 500 dollars per square meter. Glass is divided into two layers, with a low temperature conductor in the middle. The temperature outside will not affect the room. There are 79 elevators in Jinmao Tower, and the sightseeing high-speed elevator can take 35 people at a time, with a speed of 9. 1 meter per second, and it only takes 45 seconds from bottom to top.

The hall of Jinmao Mansion adopts a circular arch door frame, which gives people a feeling of being tall, spacious and bright. Mediterranean perforated marble is selected for the wall, which can play a good sound insulation effect; The marble on the ground is shiny but not bright, flat but not slippery. The eight bronze murals in the front hall reflect the traditional calligraphy art in China. The evolution of Chinese characters, from Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Zhong Dingwen to seal script, official script, regular script and Cao, reflects the 5,000-year history of civilization in China. The corridor leading to the banquet hall is an art gallery, which embodies elegant taste and luxurious style.