Shiquan County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province belongs to which city?

Industry: Shiquan County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province

Shiquan County is located in the south of Shaanxi, with Qinling Mountains in the north and Bashan Mountain in the south. The Hanjiang River passes through the territory from west to east, and the topographic outline is "two mountains and one river". The county covers a total area of 1525 square kilometers, governs 15 townships and 2 19 administrative villages, with a total population of182,000 and a county population of 50,000, with a planned area of 15 square kilometers. Named for its many springs in the south of the city, it has the rhyme of "crystal stone in the stream".

Shiquan is rich in resources, among which biology, hydropower and minerals are the most abundant. It is a sericulture base county in Shaanxi Province. The natural and cultural landscape in Shiquan County is a wonderful landscape from north to south, which embodies the essence of Qin Chu culture. There is Wuyun Mountain in the north, which is called "Xiaonan Mountain", and there are still a lot of virgin forests. Tiantai Mountain, its main peak, was once a secluded place of Guiguzi. Tiantai Temple site has been listed as a "provincial cultural relic protection unit" by the provincial government, Guiguziling in Wu Yun has been approved as a "national forest park", and there are the largest karst caves in the northwest in the south. Upon completion, a lake of 14 square kilometers will be formed, which will form a unique landscape of "one river and two lakes" in the county with Shiquan Hydropower Station. The rich tourism resources have a very broad development prospect.

Shiquan has convenient transportation. Yang' an Railway runs through the east and west, and National Roads 2 10 and 3 16 meet in the county. The Anshi second-class highway was opened to traffic, and the Liang Shi second-class highway connecting the Western Han Expressway has been completed. Broadband network, mobile phone, fax, wireless paging, express mail and other postal communication services cover the whole territory.

The county is adjacent to the Han River in the south and Beichen Forest Park in the north, surrounded by mountains like green curtains. The architectural style of the ancient city is complete, the old street is simple and quiet, the new city is prosperous and bright, the daily water supply capacity of the county is 6000 tons, the infrastructure is improving day by day, and the city is changing with each passing day. In 2002, it won the title of "Health County" at the provincial level. At present, Shiquan County has been listed as the first county in the city by Ankang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government.

Shiquan, a treasure land, is an ideal place for businessmen to invest. In 20 10, shiquan county will further expand eastward and westward, and the urban skeleton will be further enlarged, with a scale of 15 square kilometers and a population of 80,000. After the completion of the Western Han Expressway in 2005, the county will form a "half-day economic circle" from Shiquan to Xi 'an and from Shiquan to Hanzhong. By then, the location advantage of Shiquan will be further highlighted and the resource advantage will be fully exerted. Through the implementation of the strategy of "two districts and two belts", Shiquan will be built into a strong economic county in southern Shaanxi and become the "back garden" of xi 'an.

geographical position

Shiquan County is located in the middle of southern Shaanxi (north latitude10 80 ′18 ″ ~108 28 ′ 42 ″, north latitude 32 45 ′ 57 ″ ~ 33 ″19 ′ 56 ″), and borders on the north. The total area of the county is 1525 square kilometers, with a straight line distance of 42.75 kilometers from east to west and 63.05 kilometers from north to south.

natural conditions

Terrain The terrain in the county is complex, with rolling mountains, high in the north and low in the south, and the altitude is very different. The highest altitude is 2008.9 meters in Wuyun Mountain in the north and 332.8 meters in Shiquanzui in the south.

Climatic characteristics: the climate belongs to the humid monsoon area on the edge of the north subtropical zone. Four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, sufficient heat, mild and humid, and frequent disastrous weather. In terms of time allocation, there are great seasonal differences and uncoordinated proportions. In spring, the temperature rises rapidly, is unstable, changes greatly, and there are often cold waves, frost, strong winds and floating dust. In winter, affected by Mongolian high pressure and polar metamorphic continental air mass, the weather is cold, with less rainfall and more drought. In spring, the heating mass is gradually strengthened, the temperature is getting higher and higher, and it is rainy in late spring; In summer, affected by Mongolia low pressure and Pacific subtropical ocean air mass, precipitation is concentrated, local floods occur, and summer drought often occurs; In autumn, cold and warm air masses appear alternately, with continuous rainfall, often accompanied by low temperature. After 10, the temperature dropped rapidly and the precipitation decreased. The annual average temperature is 14.6c, the annual average precipitation is 888mm, the annual average sunshine hours are 18h, and the frost-free period is 240 days.

Organizational system evolution

Shiquan has a long history. As early as the Neolithic Age, ancestors worked, lived and multiplied in this land, mainly distributed along the Han River, which was classified as "Yangshao culture" by historians. Summer belongs to Liangzhou, Shang and Zhou belong to Yong State, Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period successively belong to Chu State, Ba State and Qin State, Qin State belongs to Xicheng County, and Han State belongs to Anyang County. After the Jin Dynasty, it was renamed Changle County and Yongle County several times, which was the first year of the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 552). Because there are many springs in the county, the water quality is clear and the runoff is endless, hence the name Shiquan. 1958, Shiquan County, Hanyin County and ningshan county merged into Shiquan County, 1962, and the three counties were separated.

administrative division

The county has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 7 townships, including Chengguan Town, Chihe Town, Yingfeng Town, Lianghe Town, Raofeng Town, Houjinlongwei Town, xihe town Town, Ironing Town, Zhongchi Township, Yinlong Township, Yinqiao Township, Hongwei Township, Zhongba Township, Changyang Township and Zengxi Township, with 202 administrative villages, 4 community neighborhood committees and 6 neighborhood committees.

old revolutionary base areas

During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, the Red 25th Army, the Red 74th Division, the Southern Shaanxi People's Anti-Japanese First Army, the Red Fourth Army and the Red Army Bashan Guerrilla persisted in guerrilla warfare in Shiquan for four years from the spring of 1933 to the spring of 1937, and established Shiquan Soviet Area and the revolutionary base of Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi, making this ancient and magical land become Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi.

one

The Central Red Army started the Long March from Jiangxi Revolutionary Base. 165438+ 10, the Red 25th Army withdrew from the base areas of Hubei, Henan and Anhui and made a strategic shift. On February 8, 65438, the Red 25th Army successfully arrived in Shangluo, Shaanxi Province, and opened up the revolutionary base areas in Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi. 1February, 935, the 15th Red Army Corps entered the windward, Yun Chuan and Yinqiao of Shiquan to publicize, punish local tyrants, fight vigilante groups, help the poor and set up revolutionary base areas in the north of Shiquan. 1In July, 935, the Red 25 Army withdrew from southern Shaanxi and headed northwest. In June 5438+10, he joined forces with the Central Red Army in northern Shaanxi.

After the Red 25th Army marched westward to the north, the Central Special Committee for Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi (also known as the Central Special Committee for Southern Shaanxi) formed the Red Army and multi-channel guerrilla forces in the base area into the Red 74th Division, and continued to carry out armed struggles in Xunyang, Ningshan, Shiquan, Foping, Zhen 'an and Zhashui, and established a base area centered on Ningshan, Dongjiangkou and Xunyangba. During the spring of 1935, that is, from 65438+February to 1937, the Red 74th Division carried out activities in Xingping, Lianghe, Raofeng, Puyao, Yinqiao, Yun Chuan, Yingfeng and other areas in the north of Shiquan, mobilizing the masses to join the Red Army, cracking down on local tyrants and evil gentry, eliminating the armed forces of reactionary vigilante groups, and confiscating the land and property of landlords. 1In August, 937, the Red 74th Division was evacuated from southern Shaanxi and incorporated into the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division to participate in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

The First People's Anti-Japanese Army in southern Shaanxi is a people's army led by the Northwest Branch of the Central Committee in the late period of the Second Revolutionary Civil War. Most of the Red Army soldiers are Hanyin and Shiquan. 1935 to 65438+February to 1937, the First Anti-Japanese Army of Southern Shaanxi fought bloody battles with the enemy in the northern and southern mountainous areas of Shiquan and on both sides of the Han River, and successively launched battles in Chihe Town, Taiping Village and Maobachang, which effectively dealt a blow to the reactionary local forces of the Kuomintang and consolidated and strengthened them.

The Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base area was established by the Red Fourth Front Army. Liu Hou, Zhongba, Xihe, Changyang and Tiehe in the south of Shiquan are part of Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base areas. 1933, a reconnaissance company of the Red Fourth Front Army 120 people entered Shiquan Iron Mine from Xixiang, wiped out the town security team, occupied Tiezhen, and distributed the confiscated property of local tyrants and evil gentry to the poor. After completing the reconnaissance mission in Hanyin Weixi, the Red Army Reconnaissance Company entered Fengyang, Shiquan to carry out activities, engaged with Fengyang Security Team in Kuixing Village, annihilated more than 50 enemies and seized more than 30 guns. After that, the Red Army reconnaissance company crossed the Han River and returned from Tiexi Township Soviet Area.

1In March 935, the Red Fourth Front Army withdrew from southern Shaanxi and left the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base for the Long March. Before the Red Fourth Front Army retreated, the remaining part of the Red Army and local guerrillas formed the Bashan guerrillas of the Red Army and continued their armed struggle in the Sichuan-Shaanxi border region. 1In May, 935, Red Army Bashan guerrillas Hu Nanyun and Meng led guerrillas to Shiquan Xihe, Ouyang, Tietou and other places to crack down on local tyrants and evil gentry and local reactionary forces, winning the trust and support of the poor people. Many young people signed up for the Red Army guerrillas. /kloc-in the spring of 0/936, the Red Army guerrillas organized and mobilized farmers to resist taxes, donations, grain, wages and husbands in Dawangshan in Tietou and Zhangshu River in Xihe. In the vigorous "Five Resistance" struggle, the local government of the Kuomintang failed to collect taxes, grain, Ding and husbands. 1In July, 936, the Red Army Bashan guerrillas joined the First Anti-Japanese Army of the Southern Shaanxi People. From the spring of 1933 to July of 1936, the Red Fourth Front Army and its guerrillas wiped out three vigilante groups and security guards in the south of Shiquan, wiped out more than 200 people, punished local tyrants and evil gentry 15 people and reactionaries in the Kuomintang grass-roots regime, destroyed two township offices and confiscated more than 20 landlords' property. The revolutionary seeds sown by the Red Army in this land paved the way for the peasant riots in Fenghuangshan area in 1945.

two

During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, the people in Shiquan Soviet Area shared weal and woe with the Red Army and made great contributions to the revolution. First, actively participate in the Red Army. People in the base areas think it is a disgrace to join the Red Army. According to incomplete statistics, more than 200 people in Shiquan joined the Red Army. In the difficult years, they were brave and selfless and made great sacrifices for the liberation of the poor people. Some of them died in battle, some were killed by the enemy, some were left missing, and some are still missing, becoming unknown revolutionary heroes. Second, actively cooperate with the war. The people in the Soviet area took the initiative to provide social and enemy information for the Red Army, enthusiastically leading the way, delivering letters, being guides, and covering and treating the wounded and sick of the Red Army. Cooperate with the Red Army to fight local tyrants and levy greed; Boil water and deliver food for the Red Army in battle, and rescue the wounded from the line of fire. Third, give sufficient material support to the Red Army. The people in Shiquan Soviet Area regard the Red Army as their own team, preferring to starve and freeze themselves, but also to make room for the Red Army, send meals and offer food, and ensure that the Red Army has room, food and clothing in the base area. Fu Zhong, then deputy director of the General Political Department of the Red Fourth Army and member of the Standing Committee of the Central Advisory Committee, said: "The people of Bashan supported us. They are not afraid of hardship or sacrifice. They supported the Red Army in all aspects and made great contributions to the revolution. " He Zhenya, then commander of the First Anti-Japanese Army in southern Shaanxi and deputy chief of staff of the China People's Liberation Army Air Force, said: "Our activities in southern Shaanxi are mainly based on the Qinling Mountains at the junction of Zhen 'an, Zhashui, Ningshan, Shiquan, Ankang and Hanyin, and also to Huayang, Jinxia, Ankang, Xunyang, Nanshan, Foping and Ziyang in Hanyin. The broad masses of working people are deeply influenced by the Red Army, with a high degree of consciousness and firm revolutionary will. Therefore, wherever we went, many farmers asked to participate, and some risked their lives to run and deliver letters for us, which was a great support for us. "

three

Shiquan Soviet Area, a revolutionary base in Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Shaanxi, founded by the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, is clearly recorded in the central literature. 1937 65438+1October 22nd, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai pointed out in their telegrams about the Red Army's stationing: "Eight counties such as Zhashui, Zhen 'an, Xunyang, Ankang, Hanyin, Ziyang, Shiquan and Zhenba were originally Soviet areas. "According to the party's historical documents, published historical materials of the Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi revolutionary base areas and party history data collected by the county, the area north of Shiquan Hanjiang belongs to the Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi revolutionary base areas, and the area south of Shiquan Hanjiang belongs to the Sichuan and Shaanxi revolutionary base areas. The total area of Shiquan Soviet Area 1295 square kilometers. 200 1 12.30 With the approval of Shaanxi Provincial People's Government, Yingfeng Town, Zhongchi Township, Chihe Town, Yinlong Township, Yinqiao Township, Raofeng Town, Lianghe Town, xihe town, Houjinlong town, Zhongba Township, Changyang Township and Tietou Town, * * * 12.

2021February 18, the list of advanced counties with clean and tidy villages in 2020 was released, and Shiquan County was on the list.

On February 2, 2020, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the second batch of national tourism demonstration zones, and Shiquan County was on the list.

On June 4th, 2020, 165438+ Shaanxi Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism confirmed Shiquan County as the first batch of global tourism demonstration zones in Shaanxi Province.

August, 2020 18 Shiquan County was listed as a demonstration county for the classification and resource utilization of rural domestic waste in 2020.

On July 29th, 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Shiquan County as the national health township (county) in 2020.

On June 0, 2009, 2065438+165438+2065438, Shiquan County was named as the national "Four Good Rural Roads" demonstration county.

2065438+June 5, 2006 65438+1October, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Shiquan County as 2065438+2005 National Garden County.