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Ecological Characteristics of Hani Terrace in Yuanyang

Terrace culture is the most representative of Hani culture. Yuanyang Hani Terrace is the crystallization of the industriousness and wisdom of Hani people. They have unique ecological characteristics, reflecting the ingenious combination and harmonious unity between man and nature. Yuanyang terraced fields are not only the reliance of Hani generations, but also the symbol of Hani culture. Then, come with me to see the ecological characteristics of Hani terraced fields in Yuanyang.

The Hani terrace ecosystem in Yuanyang presents the following characteristics: above each village, there must be dense forests, which provide sources of water, wood and firewood, among which the sacred forest is featured; There are thousands of terraces under the village, which provide the basic conditions for the survival and development of Hani people: food; The village in the middle consists of ancient mushroom houses, forming a place where people live in peace. This structure is praised by cultural ecologists as a four-dimensional isomorphism of rivers, forests, villages and terraces, which is highly coordinated, sustainable and benign.

Sunset on Yuanyang terrace

Ecosystem, which is a beautiful home for Hani people to live and multiply for thousands of years. The terraced landscape in Yuanyang has the best viewing and shooting time. The best season in a year is from June 165438+ 10 to April of the following year. At this time, there is no rice in the field, and the horizontal terraces are lit up layer by layer, and the light and shadow effect is excellent. Among them, the sea of clouds is often seen before and after the Spring Festival. Before and after the Lantern Festival, wild cherry blossoms, wild kapok, wild peach blossoms and pear blossoms are all red and white, which is very spectacular. The best shooting location in the morning is Duoyishu Scenic Area.

When the sun reflects the morning fog, the terraces are gradually stained with golden light, and the Hani and Yi villages are misty and picturesque. Hukou Scenic Spot in Bada and Meng Ping is a must-see place to watch the sunset. Against the backdrop of sunset and rosy clouds, contiguous terraced fields are like the vast sea, magnificent, with various rhythmic levels and wonderful curves and colorful colors, which often make people stunned and wonder where they are.

In the upper left corner of the tiger's mouth farthest from the line of sight, you can also see a fine horse raising its hooves! Other screw yards such as Qingkou, Longshuba and Panzhihua also have their own characteristics, so we must not miss them.

Four wonders of Yuanyang terraced fields

One must: terraces with large areas and different shapes are continuous, each with an area of thousands of acres; Two wonders: the terrain is steep, and terraces can be seen from 15 degree gentle slope to 75 degree cliff; Three wonders: multi-stage, a slope can open up to 300 1 multi-stage steps; Four wonders: the altitude is high, and the terraced fields extend from the valley to the mountainous area above 2002 meters above sea level, which can reach the highest limit of rice growth.

Some people say that no matter how gorgeous words are used to describe the land of Yuanyang, they all look pale and powerless. No matter how great a photographer is, he will be sleepy in this land. "If you are a donkey friend, you can't reach Yuanyang, and Yuanyang will pity you; If you are a photographer and you don't go to Yuanyang, God will pity you! "

Yuanyang terraced fields are masterpieces left by Hani people for generations. The largest is a few acres, and the smallest is only as big as a dustpan. There are six or seven scenic spots in Yuanyang Terrace, such as Duoyishu, Bada, Mengpin and Longzhuba in Jinzhuzhai, each with its own characteristics, and the farthest from the county seat is 24 kilometers. When the sun rises, the sky is full of red clouds, the clouds roll, the sun shines on the watery terraces, and the golden waves shine and are magnificent. In the afternoon, go to the second scenic spot to watch the terrace sunset. Stay in Yuanyang new county for three or four days, and when it comes to good weather, there are clouds, sunshine and rosy clouds, so that your photography can return home with a full load.