Which country in Europe is best for watching the Aurora?

In Norway, it is better to go to these places to see the aurora. ?

Norway | Tromso

Tromso, Norway is the best place to watch the aurora. Although Tromso is located in the Arctic Circle, it is protected by the North Pacific Ocean. Affected by warm currents, the climate here is mild throughout the year, with the average nighttime temperature in winter being minus 5 degrees Celsius.

In Tromso, you can choose to take an Aurora Cruise to go out to sea to watch the aurora, or set up a tent in the open countryside without light pollution, light a bonfire, and wait for the aurora to come.

Norwegian Territory | Svalbard Archipelago

Norway’s Svalbard Archipelago is one of the habitable areas closest to the Arctic. The high latitude of the archipelago makes it very possible to see the aurora. The local climate is polar, inaccessible, and the natural environment is rugged. It is suitable for those who want to pursue the aurora and love adventure.

North Cape, Norway

North Cape is a promontory on Mager Island in the North Cape District of northern Norway. In summer, this is the famous midnight sun area, where the sun shines all night long.

In winter, it is a dark polar night, but the green or red aurora can satisfy your pursuit of light.

In fact, auroras occur all year round, but because they need to be set off by the night sky, and there is a polar day phenomenon in the polar circle in summer, people cannot observe aurora here. The best months to observe the Northern Lights are from late September to early April. The Northern Lights generally appear between 10 pm and 2 am local time. ?

Notes

If you want to observe the aurora, you must first understand the magnetic index, weather conditions at the observation site and light pollution, which are the three major factors that affect the probability of observation.

1. Magnetic Situation Index, which is an index used by a single geomagnetic station to describe the intensity of geomagnetic disturbances every 3 hours every day. This is a quantitative grading index, ranging from 0-9 *** Level 10, the larger the number, the stronger the geomagnetic disturbance. Generally speaking, as long as the index reaches 3-4 in a city in the polar circle, it means that the aurora is active, and if it reaches 5-6, it is considered very active.

2. The weather conditions at the observation site will have an impact on aurora observation. When choosing the observation date and location, avoid cloudy, rainy, snowy weather and areas, as well as the time of the full moon.

3. The light pollution at the observation site also affects aurora observation. City lights will cause light pollution to a certain extent. When choosing an observation site, try to stay away from the city.

Theoretically, the further away from the light place and the darker the surrounding environment, the higher the possibility of seeing an aurora